Neuroscientist: How to Stay Motivated Long Term (David Goggins)

RESPIRE
8 Sept 202308:34

Summary

TLDRThe video explores how an individual utilizes stress and agitation to enhance neuroplasticity and drive behavior, challenging conventional approaches of fear and discomfort. It delves into neuroscience research on adrenaline response, showing how action can transform sensation, perception, and thought. Through experiments with virtual reality scenarios, including shark diving, the speaker highlights the importance of forward action in overcoming fear and optimizing performance. The discussion underscores that behavior first, followed by changes in thoughts and feelings, is key to leveraging brain chemistry for personal growth and resilience.

Takeaways

  • 🧠 The individual discussed has mastered the ability to channel the adrenaline response into productive behavior rather than staying stationary, which is a significant insight in neuroscience.
  • 💡 Neuroplasticity is the 'Holy Grail' of Neuroscience, and the individual has discovered how to harness it through agitation and stress, using discomfort as a catalyst for action.
  • 👨‍🔬 The speaker's lab studies fear, courage, and resilience, focusing on the neurochemical substrates underlying these states.
  • 🦈 Virtual reality is used in the lab to induce fear responses, such as diving with great white sharks, to study autonomic arousal in subjects.
  • 🕵️‍♂️ The lab employs AI and covert methodologies to identify an individual's pain points and study them from the moment they enter the lab.
  • 🚀 The individual named David is highlighted for his proactive approach, volunteering first despite his fear of sharks, demonstrating his understanding of using behavior to shift internal states.
  • 🏃‍♂️ David's discipline and commitment to his routine, like running at 3:30 AM, show his embodiment of the persona he projects, which is a key to his success.
  • 🔄 The traditional approach to controlling our nervous system is often backward; it's more effective to start with behavior, which then influences thoughts, feelings, and perceptions.
  • 🧬 Neuroscience offers insights into the chemicals and neural circuits but understanding that behavior is the control panel for our internal states is crucial for change.
  • 📈 A study published in nature revealed that facing a physical threat with a forward-moving response activates the brain's dopamine circuitry, promoting future forward action.
  • 🔄 High levels of stress and agitation are linked with moving forward, contrary to the belief that calming down is the key to action; sometimes, increasing stress can initiate movement.

Q & A

  • What is the main concept that the speaker discusses regarding the 'adrenaline response'?

    -The speaker discusses the idea that the adrenaline response, which is a natural biological reaction designed to move us, can be harnessed and directed positively through behavior, rather than being a source of fear or paralysis.

  • What does the speaker refer to as the 'Holy Grail of Neuroscience'?

    -The 'Holy Grail of Neuroscience' is referred to as the process of understanding and harnessing neuroplasticity, which is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.

  • How does the speaker describe the process of studying fear, courage, and resilience in their lab?

    -The speaker's lab uses virtual reality to create immersive experiences that generate autonomic arousal, such as diving with great white sharks, heights, claustrophobia, and arachnophobia, to study the neurochemical substrates underlying fear, courage, and resilience.

  • What is the unique approach the speaker mentions about modifying the brain?

    -The unique approach mentioned is to place oneself into discomfort and use that discomfort as a propeller to move into action, which is a way to modify the brain through the process of neuroplasticity.

  • What is the significance of the speaker's mention of the 'Shark Tank' experience?

    -The 'Shark Tank' experience is significant as it serves as an example of how one can confront and overcome fears by placing oneself in a situation that induces stress and agitation, which can lead to positive behavioral changes.

  • Why does the speaker believe that changing behavior is the key to controlling our nervous system?

    -The speaker believes that changing behavior is key because it is a concrete action that can influence thoughts, feelings, and perceptions, which are more abstract and harder to control directly.

  • What does the speaker suggest about the relationship between agitation, stress, and the ability to move forward?

    -The speaker suggests that a certain level of agitation and stress can be beneficial, as it can trigger the brain's dopamine circuitry and make it more likely for a person to move forward, contrary to the common belief that calming down is the key to action.

  • How does the speaker describe the process of finding a person's 'pain point'?

    -The speaker describes the process as involving AI and covert methodologies, which include asking a series of seemingly unrelated questions to identify the specific fears or discomforts that can be used in their studies.

  • What is the speaker's opinion on the effectiveness of changing thoughts as a means to alter feelings and behaviors?

    -The speaker believes that changing thoughts first is not an effective strategy for altering feelings and behaviors. Instead, they advocate for a 'behavior first' approach, where changing actions leads to changes in thoughts, feelings, and perceptions.

  • What did the speaker learn about David's approach to handling stress and discomfort?

    -The speaker learned that David has figured out how to use stress and agitation as a portal to neuroplasticity, modifying his brain by placing himself in discomfort and using it as a catalyst for action, rather than trying to avoid or suppress these feelings.

  • How does the speaker connect the findings from their lab to the broader understanding of human behavior?

    -The speaker connects the lab findings to the broader understanding by suggesting that the brain's response to physical threats, such as moving forward despite fear, is rewarded neurochemically, setting up a pattern for future action and demonstrating the power of behavior in shaping our responses to stress.

Outlines

00:00

🧠 Harnessing Neuroplasticity Through Behavior

The speaker discusses an individual who has mastered the art of channeling the adrenaline response in a positive direction, utilizing stress and agitation as catalysts for neuroplastic change. This person understands that the body's stress response is meant to propel action rather than maintain a static state. The speaker's lab investigates the neurochemical underpinnings of fear, courage, and resilience. They use virtual reality to induce fear in subjects, such as diving with great white sharks, to observe their reactions. The individual in question, despite expressing a fear of sharks, volunteers to be the first to experience the virtual reality scenario, demonstrating his ability to直面 fears and use them as a means for personal growth. The speaker admires this approach, as it aligns with the concept that behavior can influence and alter one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions, which is a key aspect of neuroscience.

05:00

🏃‍♂️ Behavioral Change as the Key to Emotional Control

The speaker elaborates on the idea that initiating behavioral change is the most effective way to influence one's emotional state. They argue that traditional methods of attempting to change thoughts or feelings first are less effective than starting with concrete actions. The speaker's lab has found that facing physical threats can trigger a forward-moving response that activates the brain's dopamine circuitry, which is associated with reward and future action. This suggests that embracing stress and agitation, rather than seeking to alleviate them, can be beneficial for propelling oneself into action. The speaker uses the example of deadlines and fear to illustrate how heightened stress levels can be a powerful motivator for initiating movement and change. This approach challenges the common belief that calmness is necessary for action, instead positing that a certain level of agitation is required to break through paralysis and initiate movement.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Neuroscience

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain and its functions. It is central to the video's theme as it explores how an individual has harnessed the power of the brain's neuroplasticity to control behavior and emotions. The script mentions that the 'Holy Grail of Neuroscience' is understanding how to modify the brain, which is what the subject of the video has seemingly achieved.

💡Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt as a result of experience. In the video, it is suggested that the individual has 'tapped into this neuroplasticity process,' using stress and agitation as a means to modify behavior and thought patterns, which is a key concept in understanding how the brain can be trained to respond differently to stimuli.

💡Adrenaline

Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone that prepares the body for a 'fight or flight' response. The script discusses how the subject understands that the 'adrenaline response was designed to move us,' and has figured out how to channel this physiological response into proactive behavior rather than remaining stationary or reacting negatively.

💡Fear

Fear is an emotional response to perceived threats or danger. The video's script describes a lab that studies fear, courage, and resilience, and how these emotions are linked to underlying neurochemical substrates. Fear is used in the script as an example of an emotion that can be managed and transformed into a motivating force.

💡Courage

Courage is the ability to face fear, pain, or danger with spirit and resolution. The script mentions that the lab studies courage alongside fear, indicating that courage is not the absence of fear but the ability to act despite it. The subject of the video is portrayed as someone who embodies courage by facing his fears head-on.

💡Resilience

Resilience is the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties or to withstand stress. The script discusses the study of resilience in the lab, suggesting that the subject of the video has a high level of resilience, which allows him to bounce back from challenges and use them as a catalyst for action.

💡Behavior

Behavior refers to the actions and reactions of an individual. The script emphasizes the importance of behavior in controlling the nervous system, stating that 'Behavior first, thoughts, feelings, and perceptions follow.' The subject of the video is described as someone who has mastered the art of initiating behavior to influence his internal state.

💡Virtual Reality

Virtual reality is a simulated experience that can create a sense of presence in a virtual environment. The script describes using virtual reality in the lab to generate autonomic arousal, such as fear of diving with great white sharks, to study reactions. This technology is a tool for inducing specific emotional states for research purposes.

💡Arachnophobia

Arachnophobia is an extreme or irrational fear of spiders. The script mentions arachnophobia as one of the phobias that the lab can induce in virtual reality to study the reactions of subjects. It serves as an example of how specific fears can be targeted and studied in a controlled environment.

💡Dopamine

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with reward, motivation, and pleasure. The script discusses a study that found moving forward in the face of a physical threat activates the brain's dopamine circuitry, suggesting a neurochemical reward for proactive behavior. This finding is related to the video's theme of using behavior to influence internal states.

💡Addictive Behaviors

Addictive behaviors are patterns of actions that a person finds difficult to stop, despite harmful consequences. The script suggests that changing addictive behaviors should start with modifying behavior rather than trying to change thoughts first, which aligns with the video's overarching message about the power of behavior in shaping our internal experiences.

Highlights

The individual described has mastered the art of channeling the adrenaline response to move in a positive direction, which is considered a breakthrough in neuroscience.

The speaker's lab studies fear, courage, resilience, and their underlying neurochemical substrates, using virtual reality to induce autonomic arousal.

Fear of sharks is used as a tool to generate a sense of fear in a controlled environment, highlighting innovative research methods.

The lab employs AI and unconventional methods to identify and understand individual pain points, showcasing advanced research techniques.

The subject, David, demonstrates a willingness to face his fears head-on by volunteering first for the shark dive, indicating his unique approach to overcoming fear.

Adrenaline is repurposed by David not as a signal to freeze but as a catalyst for action, a concept that challenges traditional understanding.

Behavior modification is identified as the key to shifting one's perception, feelings, and thoughts, emphasizing the power of action over introspection.

The speaker discusses the difficulty of controlling the mind with the mind, suggesting that behavioral changes are more effective.

Neuroscience's Holy Grail is presented as the ability to modify one's brain, which David seems to have achieved through discomfort and action.

The speaker's experience of writing an endorsement for David's book under a tight deadline reflects David's dedication and work ethic.

David's late-night running routine exemplifies his embodiment of the persona he projects, showing commitment to his lifestyle philosophy.

The speaker emphasizes that behavior is the control panel for our nervous system, suggesting that changing behavior can lead to altered feelings and perceptions.

A study published in Nature reveals that facing a physical threat with forward action activates the brain's dopamine circuitry, promoting future action.

High levels of agitation and stress are associated with the forward movement response, contradicting the common belief in the calming effect as a precursor to action.

The concept that increasing stress and agitation can be key to initiating movement is introduced, challenging traditional approaches to fear and paralysis.

The speaker concludes that behavior should be the primary focus for anyone looking to improve or change their functioning, as it is more concrete and controllable than thoughts or feelings.

The importance of understanding the brain's neural circuits and chemicals is highlighted, but the speaker argues that behavioral change is the most direct and effective method for self-improvement.

The transcript concludes with a musical interlude, suggesting a pause for reflection on the discussed concepts and their implications.

Transcripts

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so he's figured something out this guy

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lives the Persona that he projects into

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the world the adrenaline response was

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designed to move us not to keep us

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stationary he understands how to run

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that program in the right direction he's

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tapped into this neuroplasticity process

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through the portal of agitation and

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stress and everyone tries to come at it

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from the other end but he's figured out

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how to run it in this direction of

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behavior first and this is really the

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Holy Grail of Neuroscience

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my lab we do we study fear we study

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courage we study resilience and we say

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the underlying neurochemical substrates

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for those so we had a bunch of guys

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there a couple Team guys

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um some other folks and we bring them in

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this little room and we do virtual

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reality there and one of the things that

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we use to scare people

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um or to generate a sense of autonomic

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arousal is this uh experience of diving

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with great white sharks which of course

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you're not in water in the laboratory

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but it's very immersive and for people

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that are afraid of sharks it can be

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um quite scary not always but we also

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have Heights we have claustrophobia we

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got something where you can feel spiders

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crawling all over your body if you're in

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arachnophobe you know if you have a pain

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point we find it do you spend time

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trying to figure out what that pain

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point is we do and we do it through some

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very uh covert uh methodology that

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involves Ai and some some fun tools um a

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bunch of weird questions that right all

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right where let's just say this from the

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moment you step into our laboratory

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we're studying you so the um uh now I

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know and yeah exactly so uh what was fun

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was you know so I sort of explained what

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the platform was and what we were going

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to do and um and David said uh he goes I

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don't like sharks

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and I I was like all right well and so

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then you know this was not a typical

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experimental day in the lab so I just

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kind of at one point I finished

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describing what the tech is and how

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we're going to wire people in and then I

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said so um so who wants to go first and

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he's like I'll go right of course and

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what was funny to me at that moment I

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realized this is interesting because he

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he was very explicit about the fact that

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he didn't like shark scene it's very

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explicit about the fact that he was

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going to be first you know first man in

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I mean I it would be inappropriate for

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me to describe his data right and we

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didn't do a full-blown experiment but

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what I can say is he's whatever it is

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that David has figured out how to do it

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clearly involves taking whatever

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adrenaline pulse he feels and

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understanding something fundamental to

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biology which is that adrenaline

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response was designed to move us not to

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keep us stationary he uses Behavior as

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the way to shift sensation perception

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feelings and thoughts he understands how

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to run that program in the right

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direction whereas most people when they

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don't like what they feel they start

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negotiating sensation which will never

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work they start trying to control their

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perception which is hard right they're

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like I'm not going to think about that

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or I'll think about it differently very

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hard to control the mind with the mind

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he knows that's a tough one yeah

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feelings

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Lord knows what those are and how to

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control them I mean we'll eventually

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figure that out as a field but thoughts

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are complicated so he just goes

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immediately into action immediately so

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when he says just for clarity when he

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says I don't like sharks he's basically

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saying put me in the Shark Tank like

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he's cueing you to say this is the thing

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I'm afraid of and I'm going to be the

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first one to volunteer and I know you're

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going to put me in the Shark Tank if I

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tell you that exactly and I think and I

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obviously can't speak for him but uh one

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of the things I think is very clear is

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that he's tapped into this

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neuroplasticity process

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through the the door through the portal

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of agitation and stress he's figured out

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and this is really the Holy Grail of

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Neuroscience is how can I modify my

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brain well you modify it by placing

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yourself into discomfort and using that

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as a propeller to move you into action

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and you know a couple years later when

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David was

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working on his book and I heard the book

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was coming out I think I saw a

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pre-release announcement uh I texted him

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and I just said look I'm really excited

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to see your book and he said oh that

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great thank you you know it uh be great

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if you'd um write something about like

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an endorsement I said well I'd be

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honored to I'm happy to and he said but

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but I need it tonight right and this was

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Saturday at I think it was like 10 30 at

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night when I texted him so um it's okay

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well I'd be happy to I won't do it now

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he said I need it by midnight so sit

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down and start writing this thing and

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these are short blurbs but I kind of

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realize that you know you want to get it

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right it's David and you know my name's

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next to it and I want to do do it

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justice so I'm sitting down I'm working

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on this thing and I text him look I'm

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gonna be a few minutes late no problem

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no problem finally I send him the thing

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at like 12 30 at night and he's like oh

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bro thank you thank you thank you I

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promise I'll send you a copy this and I

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was like grateful you know thank you and

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then I I realized that

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um that time he was living in New York

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and I I said wait a second where are you

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is it New York and I said it's 3 30 in

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the morning and he goes yeah I'm going

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running yeah of course and I realized at

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that point I was like okay you know

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there's it's it's undisputable you know

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this guy lives the Persona that he

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projects into the world and even that

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day that Consulting gig you know there

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was a four o'clock lag and he was like

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no let's keep going so he's figured

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something out and I think that his

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enormous popularity

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um is its earned because he's figured

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out

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that it really doesn't matter if you

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come at something from a place of joy

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and love and that would be wonderful but

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there's a whole other set of ways to

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approach this that involve slogging

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through the discomfort the doubts the

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wish for things to be different and

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starting with behavior and it's

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incredible because if you think about

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sensation perception feeling thought and

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behavior actually the way to control our

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nervous system and feel the way we want

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to feel is to run that backwards

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Behavior thoughts so if you change your

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behavior then generally your thoughts

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your feelings and your perceptions

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change yeah and everyone tries to come

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at it from the other end but he's

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figured out through whatever process led

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him there and incredible life

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circumstances how to run it in this

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direction of behavior first yeah I

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really think that if Neuroscience has

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anything to offer it's some

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understanding of what the underlying

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chemicals and neural circuits are but

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the sooner that the human animal the

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human species can start to understand

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that our our feelings and our thoughts

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and our memories and all that is very

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complicated but that when behaviors are

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very concrete and they are the the

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control panel for the rest of it I don't

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want to relegate feelings feelings are

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extremely important I don't want to

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relegate perception they're extremely

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important but when it comes to wanting

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to shift the way that you function to

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get better or to perform better or to

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show up better or to move away from

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things like addictive behaviors

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it's absolutely foolish for any of us me

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included to think that we can do that by

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changing our thoughts first it's

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Behavior first thoughts feelings and

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perceptions follow it works every time

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because the the brain circuits meaning

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sets of connections and chemicals

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they're there from birth they're your

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whole life and they were designed for

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that so in 2018 a graduate student in my

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lab published a paper in nature showing

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that in the face of a physical threat

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there are three options you can

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obviously freeze you can Retreat or you

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can move forward and the moving forward

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response actually triggers activation of

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a connection in the brain to the

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dopamine circuitry of the brain and

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makes it more likely that you're going

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to be able to move forward in the future

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now what was interesting to us was that

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not only is forward action rewarded at a

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neurochemical level which then sets you

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up for more forward action but the

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highest level of agitation and stress

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was associated with moving forward we

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always think well if I just calm myself

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enough I'll be able to move forward

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right but it's exact opposite you know

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and so people who are paralyzed in fear

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or that have a hard time initiating

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sometimes the key is to raise the level

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of stress and agitation this is why

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deadlines are so effective right this is

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why fear is so effective this is why

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that deer gets up out of its you know

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nice little den and starts to move

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because it feels a certain level of

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agitation if that agitation isn't high

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enough we will will not move forward

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[Music]

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foreign

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[Music]

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Related Tags
NeuroscienceBehaviorAdrenalineFearCourageResilienceStressVirtual RealityNeuroplasticityPerformanceLeadership