Anarchy Debate: Michael Malice vs Yaron Brook

Lex Clips
25 Apr 202158:18

Summary

TLDRThe transcript captures a spirited debate on the viability of anarchy versus government. Participants discuss the role of government in protecting individual rights and fostering freedom, with one side advocating for a minimal state that only intervenes to prevent force or rights violations. The opposing view questions the effectiveness of anarchy, suggesting it could devolve into chaos and violence. The conversation touches on the potential for diverse legal systems under anarchism and the historical precedents that suggest the evolution of societies from anarchic states to authoritarian regimes.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ˜€ The discussion revolves around the role of government in achieving societal goals and the potential for government to contribute to a better world.
  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ There is a contention that government is essential for liberty and freedom, with the argument that without it, society cannot effectively organize or protect individual rights.
  • ๐Ÿค” The conversation explores the concept of anarchy and its relationship with fascism, suggesting that historical examples show stateless societies often lead to authoritarianism.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฅ The participants debate the feasibility of a society without a centralized government, with some arguing that private governance could fill the void left by the absence of a formal government structure.
  • ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ The idea that anarchism could lead to a more moral and effective system for human relationships is presented, with references to 'Atlas Shrugged' and the concept of Galt's Gulch as an example of an anarchist society.
  • ๐Ÿ”ช The potential for violence in a stateless society is discussed, with arguments that the absence of a monopoly on force could lead to increased violence and the lack of a centralized authority to resolve disputes.
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ The role of security in an anarchist society is examined, with the suggestion that private security firms could provide more accountable and effective protection than a government monopoly.
  • ๐ŸŒ The conversation touches on international relations and the potential for conflict between different legal systems or governments, especially in cases of cross-border incidents.
  • ๐Ÿ“š There is a reference to historical and philosophical perspectives, including the ideas of Aristotle, Ayn Rand, and the Enlightenment, to frame the discussion on the possibility and desirability of different forms of governance.
  • ๐Ÿค The participants agree on the importance of individual rights and the need for a system that protects these rights, although they differ on whether a government or some form of anarchism would be more effective in achieving this.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ The discussion highlights the complexity of transitioning from the current system to any alternative form of governance, and the potential challenges and conflicts that might arise during such a transition.

Q & A

  • What is the central topic of discussion in the provided transcript?

    -The central topic of discussion in the transcript is the concept of anarchy and the role of government in society, with a debate on whether a functioning society can exist without a government.

  • What is the speaker's stance on the possibility of achieving a better world through government?

    -The speaker believes that the only way to achieve a better world is through government, and that the idea of liberty or freedom without government is a rejection of the concept of liberty itself.

  • What historical examples are given to argue against the feasibility of anarchy?

    -The speaker mentions that every example of a stateless society in human history has led to authoritarianism, suggesting that anarchy naturally leads to the rise of authoritarian regimes.

  • What is the relationship between the terms 'anarchy' and 'fascism' as discussed in the transcript?

    -The transcript suggests that the road to fascism is anarchy, implying that without a centralized government, society may devolve into chaos and eventually authoritarianism.

  • How is the concept of 'Galt's Gulch' from 'Atlas Shrugged' related to the discussion on anarchy?

    -Galt's Gulch is presented as an example of an anarchist society where everything is privately owned, and there is no authority over anyone else except the landowner, challenging the traditional concept of government.

  • What is the argument against the idea that government is inherently necessary for freedom?

    -The argument is that government monopoly on force can lead to abuse of power and lack of accountability, and that a market of defense against violence could potentially provide more effective and accountable security.

  • What is the role of violence in the context of anarchy as discussed in the transcript?

    -In the context of anarchy, violence is seen as a natural emergence in human societies that could be managed through collectives funding mechanisms to resist violence, as opposed to a government monopoly on force.

  • What is the concept of 'private governance' as it relates to the discussion?

    -Private governance refers to systems of rules and enforcement that exist outside of traditional government structures, such as those within private organizations or communities, which can be seen as a form of anarchism.

  • How does the transcript address the issue of accountability in the context of security and law enforcement?

    -The transcript suggests that private security firms would be more accountable due to market pressures, as their performance directly affects their business, in contrast to government security forces which may not face the same level of accountability.

  • What is the main criticism of government monopoly on security as presented in the transcript?

    -The main criticism is that a government monopoly on security can lead to inefficiency, lack of accountability, and potential abuse of power, as there is no competitive pressure to improve or maintain standards.

  • How does the transcript discuss the potential for competing legal systems under anarchy?

    -The transcript raises concerns that competing legal systems under anarchy could lead to conflicts that are difficult to resolve without a central authority, potentially leading to violence or instability.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Debate on Government's Role in Society

The paragraph delves into a passionate debate about the role of government in achieving societal goals and the concept of liberty. The speaker argues that government is essential for creating a functioning society and that the idea of liberty without government is a contradiction. The discussion also touches on the historical progression from anarchy to authoritarianism, with the speaker asserting that anarchy has always led to authoritarian rule due to the lack of structure and governance.

05:03

๐Ÿค” The Anarchist Perspective on Violence and Legal Systems

This section explores the anarchist viewpoint on how communities would handle violence in the absence of a centralized government. It suggests that collectives would form to fund defense mechanisms against violence, emphasizing the importance of community organization and mutual aid. The conversation also critiques the concept of a government monopoly on violence, arguing that it can lead to unchecked power and misuse of force.

10:03

๐Ÿ›๏ธ The Concept of Anarchism and Private Governance

The paragraph discusses the concept of anarchism, differentiating between the state's monopoly on violence and the idea of private governance. It presents the notion of a 'private club' as an example of a society formed without government intervention, highlighting the potential for private organizations to establish rules and systems of order. The discussion also addresses the complexities of international relations and the resolution of disputes in the absence of a centralized authority.

15:04

๐Ÿšจ Accountability and the Role of Police in Society

This section of the script focuses on the issue of police accountability and the broader debate surrounding the role of law enforcement in a democratic society. It questions the effectiveness and necessity of police forces, suggesting that they may not be fundamentally flawed but rather part of a system that lacks proper oversight and accountability. The conversation also touches on the potential for private security firms to operate within a government framework.

20:04

๐Ÿค The Voluntary Nature of Anarchist Relationships

The paragraph examines the voluntary nature of relationships in an anarchist society, where individuals interact without a centralized authority imposing rules or regulations. It discusses the concept of voluntary transactions and the importance of a legal system in facilitating these interactions. The debate also covers the potential for privatizing force and the challenges of competing police forces in an anarchistic context.

25:05

๐Ÿ™๏ธ The Implications of Anarchism on Legal Systems and Enforcement

This section discusses the potential implications of anarchism on legal systems and enforcement mechanisms. It raises concerns about the possibility of competing legal systems and the challenges of resolving conflicts between them. The conversation also explores the idea of objective law and the potential for different ideologies to influence legal outcomes, suggesting that a lack of centralized authority could lead to a fragmented and inconsistent legal landscape.

30:07

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ The Evolution of Anarchy and the Inevitability of Government

The paragraph presents an argument that anarchy, without a centralized government, would inevitably evolve into a form of government due to the natural consolidation of power and security forces. It suggests that the market dynamics of competition and takeovers could lead to the domination of a single security force, effectively becoming a government. The discussion also addresses the potential for corruption and the misuse of power in such a system.

35:08

๐ŸŒ Global Perspectives on Anarchism and the Role of Government

This section considers the global implications of anarchism and how different legal systems might interact in a world without centralized governments. It raises questions about the resolution of disputes involving different nationalities and legal frameworks, as well as the potential for violence in the absence of a unified legal system. The conversation also touches on the historical context of violence in smaller states and the potential for increased conflict in an anarchist society.

40:08

๐Ÿ’ก Innovation in Law and the Market for Legal Services

The paragraph discusses the potential for innovation in law and legal services within a market-based system. It suggests that the absence of a centralized government could lead to a diversity of legal systems and dispute resolution mechanisms, driven by the needs and preferences of different communities. The discussion also considers the role of private arbitration and the potential for market mechanisms to address issues of contract enforcement and property rights.

45:09

๐Ÿ›‘ The Challenges of Enforcing Individual Rights in An Anarchist Society

This section addresses the challenges of enforcing individual rights in an anarchist society, particularly in cases where community standards may conflict with individual liberties. It discusses the potential for certain communities to impose their own legal systems, such as Sharia law, and the ethical implications of allowing such practices. The conversation also explores the role of a government in protecting individual rights and the potential conflicts that may arise in an anarchistic context.

50:10

๐Ÿ Conclusion: The Future of Anarchism and Government

The final paragraph summarizes the key points of the debate on anarchism and the role of government. It highlights the importance of protecting individual rights and the potential for innovation in legal systems within a market-based approach. The discussion concludes with a recognition of the complexities involved in implementing an anarchist society and the need for a balanced approach that respects individual freedoms while maintaining social order.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กAnarchy

Anarchy refers to a state of society without a governing authority or centralized government. In the video, it is a central theme with various perspectives being discussed, including its potential for fostering freedom and the concerns about the lack of order and protection of individual rights without a centralized authority. For instance, the speakers debate whether anarchy can lead to a better world and how it contrasts with the current systems of governance.

๐Ÿ’กGovernment

Government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, typically a state. The script explores the role of government in achieving societal goals, the potential for government to work effectively, and the debate over whether a functioning society can exist without it. The participants discuss the necessity of government for maintaining order and providing services, such as security and dispute resolution.

๐Ÿ’กLiberty

Liberty is the state of being free within a society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. The video discusses the relationship between liberty and government, with some arguing that government is essential for the protection of individual freedoms, while others suggest that government can be an impediment to true freedom.

๐Ÿ’กFreedom

Freedom, in this context, is the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance. The script delves into the concept that freedom is not possible without some form of government to protect it, contrasting with the idea that government inherently restricts freedom. The debate touches on the philosophical underpinnings of what constitutes true freedom in society.

๐Ÿ’กObjective Law

Objective Law refers to the principle that laws should be based on objective principles, independent of personal feelings or opinions. In the video, the concept is discussed in the context of the need for a coherent legal system that can be applied consistently and fairly. The speakers consider whether objective law is possible and how it relates to the idea of competing legal systems in an anarchist society.

๐Ÿ’กCompeting Governments

Competing Governments is the idea that multiple entities could provide governance within the same geographic area, competing for the consent and participation of the governed. The script explores this concept as a potential solution to the problems of monopolistic government power, with the market dynamics potentially leading to better services and more responsive governance.

๐Ÿ’กMonopoly on Force

Monopoly on Force is the concept that a government or state has the exclusive and legitimate right to use force within its territory. The video discusses the implications of such a monopoly, with arguments that it can lead to the abuse of power and that alternative systems, such as private security firms in an anarchist society, might offer checks and balances against this power.

๐Ÿ’กPrivate Governance

Private Governance refers to the idea of non-state entities providing governance services, such as dispute resolution, security, and the establishment of rules and regulations. The script considers the potential for private governance to emerge in an anarchist society and how it might differ from traditional state-based governance, including the possibility of more tailored and responsive services.

๐Ÿ’กViolence

Violence, in the context of the video, is discussed as a potential consequence of the absence of a centralized authority to maintain order. The speakers debate whether violence is more or less likely in a state of anarchy compared to a society with a government that has a monopoly on force. The script also explores the role of violence in resolving disputes and the potential for privatized security to either increase or decrease violent conflict.

๐Ÿ’กAccountability

Accountability is the obligation of an individual or organization to report on and be responsible for its activities. In the video, the concept is discussed in relation to both government entities and private organizations, with the argument that private entities may be more accountable due to market pressures and competition, whereas government entities may be less accountable due to their monopolistic position.

Highlights

Faith in government's ability to work effectively to build a better world is debated.

The necessity of government for achieving liberty and freedom is challenged.

An argument that anarchy historically leads to authoritarianism is presented.

The concept of anarchy as a relationship rather than a location is discussed.

The role of government in Emma Goldman's radicalization and the assassination of President McKinley is mentioned.

The debate on whether anarchism is the antithesis of liberty or its ultimate form.

The Atlas Shrugged example of an anarchist society called Galt's Gulch is referenced.

The idea of competing governments as the definition of anarchism is explored.

The potential for violence in a stateless society and the role of security companies is discussed.

The concept of objective law and its coherence in the context of anarchism is questioned.

The historical example of Iceland's sagas as evidence of anarchy's violent nature is cited.

The debate on whether the absence of a historical precedent for a successful anarchist society is a valid argument against its possibility.

The role of force and violence in resolving disputes without a centralized government is examined.

The potential for private governance and the market of defenses against violence in an anarchist society is hypothesized.

The issue of accountability in government monopolies on security and force is critiqued.

The philosophical differences between the necessity of government and the potential of anarchism for human freedom are summarized.

Transcripts

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oh so let's put this on the table

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speaking of naive i still

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more than the two of you by far i think

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have faith that government can work

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okay let's put that on the wait i gotta

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i'm not trying to be pedantic what do

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you mean work

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government can't achieve goals that is

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not in dispute you can achieve goals

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effectively to build a better world okay

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a a functioning society

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so i'm gonna take it one step further

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than you oh boy

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the only way to achieve a better world

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is through government

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michael what do you think about that he

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almost dropped and i said it on purpose

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that way no i i i in

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dropping you cannot you cannot achieve

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you cannot have liberty or freedom

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without a government now not anything

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like the governments we have today so i

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think i think the idea that you can have

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liberty of freedom without government

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is the rejection of the idea of liberty

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and freedom

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um and and the undermining of any effort

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any attempt to do it so in that sense i

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don't know who's sitting here right lex

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i know exactly on this side we can agree

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with lex yeah it's unusual that

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government is good for freedom agreement

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with the guy who's reading minecon

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that's not a surprise he's dressed in

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black yeah

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that's the bad guys no the the the the

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the fascism

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i mean the road to fascism is anarchy

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it's not

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what the hell are you talking about and

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i think what exactly when anarchy led to

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fascism well every example of a

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stateless society leads to

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authoritarianism every single one in all

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of human history and well it has to

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because you're saying why heart germany

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was uh anarchy

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well it was it wasn't pioneer but it got

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close but no

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i didn't say i said the reverse by the

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way i said the reverse i didn't say that

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every form of authoritarianism

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started with anarchy i said that every

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situation in which human beings lived

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under anarchy

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led to

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authoritarianism so i said to flip

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anarchism isn't a location anarchism is

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a relationship the three of us are in an

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anarchist relationship

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every country is in a relationship of

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anarchy toward each other the u.s and

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canada have an anarchist relationship

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toward one another

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and to claim

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you know when

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going back to emma goldman who i love in

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1901 uh william mckinley president

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mckinley was shot by this guy leon

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salgaz

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and it was very funny he was a crazy

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person

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and they arrested him he shot the

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president and they go why did you shoot

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president mckinley and he just goes i

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was radicalized by emma goldman and

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she's like oh god

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so now she's on the lamb she had nothing

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to do with this guy she's trying to flee

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she gets arrested they caught her

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and she said and this is the the hubris

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of this woman which i admire as the

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subject of you good hubris she goes i'd

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like to thank the cops

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for doing what they're doing they're

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turning far more people into anarchism

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than i could do on my own

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so

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given everything you've said in these

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two hours

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and then to pivot to

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uh being anti-government is being

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anti-liberty i don't feel i have to say

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anything

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well okay for people who are not

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familiar if you're i don't know why you

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would not be familiar but

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uh michael malus talks quite a bit about

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the evils of the state and government

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and espouses ideas that uh anarchism

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is actually what is it the most moral

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system the most effective system for

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human relationships there's this great

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book called atlas shrugged

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and the author posits in anarchist

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private society she calls it galt sculch

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where everything is privately owned and

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everyone is no one is in a position of

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authority over anyone else other than

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the landowner that's an anarchist

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society there's one judge

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yeah and one authority yeah and that's

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what everybody hold on and that's what

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everyone and that's what everyone has

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voluntarily moved there and agreed to be

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under it's a very small community right

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sure that is right so i have no problem

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with competing governments that's the

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definition of anarchism what's that

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that's the definition of anarchism case

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claims okay end the show and the show i

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got him i got him over

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i'm all for competing governments get

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more cookies good job

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he did it he did it yeah yeah wrong you

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brought him over

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lithuanian

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competing governments on different

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geographic areas

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uh that that's that's fine why does it

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have to be okay let me uh it's it's

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really crucial that that it's on

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different so you don't have two

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uh judges in gold sculpture you have one

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and and there's a reason one there's one

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authority there's one system of laws

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in gold's gulch uh that that is that all

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the people under the gulch abide by

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there's one there's two because they're

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they're in america no they're not the

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whole point is they're not right they're

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not in america they're in colorado i

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know but but the whole point of the

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novel is they've left america they

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haven't left america they've they've hit

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themselves so they're not under the

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authority of america but they are don't

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think they're not but they're hidden and

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they're supposed to be the point is that

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they're hidden so they're not under

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if you if the three of us hide

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we're still under the authority of

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washington no but not if they don't but

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this is why they haven't established the

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state and it's not it's not a government

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and it's not in that sense com you know

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an example of of of really the way we

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form societies it is a private club that

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is hidden away from everybody else fine

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i'm fine with that what happens if an

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american kills a canadian in mexico

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what happens in american it depends

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depends on the nature of the governments

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of the three places right but usually

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what happens in most of human history is

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that america will launch a war either

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against mexico or canada okay just first

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of all

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so usually violence results in much more

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violence anarchy is just a system that

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legalizes violence that's all it does

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and in international affairs that's the

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reality the reality is that the way you

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resolve disputes that are major disputes

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is through violence ein rand said

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the definition of a government is an

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agency that has a monopoly of force in a

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geographical area so you can't complain

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that anarchism is legalizing violence

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when the definition of government

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according to rand is legalized violence

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no but because you you're taking the

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definition of violence the way she

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defines it right in this context a she

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talks about retaliatory force only and

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has that ever happened

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that's not the point that is the point

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before there was aristotle was in

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aristotle before there was an america

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was in america the fact that something

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has never existed means that it will

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never exist before the fact that the

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ideas haven't been developed to make

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something exist means that it will never

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exist before

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you know where young human race is a

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young race the ideas of freedom are very

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young the ideas of the enlightenment are

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just 250 years old the idea that you

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can't create the kind of government i

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talked about i talk about that that it's

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never been before means it will never

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happen again that's a silly argument

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it's not a silly argument it's you're

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being a platonist no not at all i'll

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explain to you how you're being exactly

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a platoonist so if i was sitting in 1750

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arguing with thomas jefferson he was

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telling me what kind of state he was

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going to create and i said is a state

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like this ever been created and he said

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no was i being a plaintiff of course not

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no you know things change you're being a

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politeness now here's why you're being a

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politeness now because one of the things

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that aristotle believed in one of the

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things that ayn rand and other contexts

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believed in the cover of her book the uh

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philosophy who needs it is i think it's

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the sistine chapel the cover or wherever

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it is it's aristotle and plato walking

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no not yeah but what's that painting i

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forget what it is it's the school of

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athens school of athletes thank

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plato's pointing toward the heavens

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while they're talking

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and aristotle's pointing to the earth

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reality reality absolutely so if you

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want there's two approaches there's the

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descartes cartesian approach which is i

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sit in my armchair and i deduce all of

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reality

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or if i want to study the nature of man

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if i want to study the nature of dogs if

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it wants the nature of the sun i have to

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look around i have to open my eyes i

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have to look at data

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it's very difficult you know when rand

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was on donahue he asked her about aren't

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you impressed with the order in the

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universe and she goes oh now you have to

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give me a moment and the point she made

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which was very hard for many people to

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grasp is hard for me to grasp is one's

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concept of order

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comes from the universe you can't have a

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disorderly universe because order means

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describing that which exists and which

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has existed now

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if you are looking at governments

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throughout history that have always

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existed and when you were on lex you

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said what i'm talking about has never

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existed that's right to say that this

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therefore that that has a possibility of

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working in reality i think is uh

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certainly not a point in that favor

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number one and number two

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jefferson was a fraud what jefferson

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argued how america would look

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did not come true jefferson's concerns

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about the constitution were accurate and

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the fact is the federal government did

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become centralized did become a civil

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war so if you tell mr jefferson

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the government you're positing can't

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work you would have been correct

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that's not what i'm saying it's not the

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issue of can it work or not it's the

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issue of can something exist that hasn't

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existed in the past

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it's a it's a it's a silly argument now

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we can argue about the facts of reality

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whether such a thing can exist but to

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say it hasn't existed in the past is not

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an argument about whether it can exist

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in the future but that's argument you

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made no no you're talking about history

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and now you're dancing around it no i'm

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not yes you are i'm saying i'm saying

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that something different happened in the

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founding of america it might not have

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been perfect might not be an ideal it

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might have been some people even think

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it was bad right sure but something

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different happened sure and you could

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have sat 20 years before and said well

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that's never happened before so it can't

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happen in the future that is a that is a

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bad argument it's not a good argument it

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is irrelevant no but you're making the

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argument because something hasn't

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happened before does that's certainly

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not a point to say it's likely to happen

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or possible

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no i'm saying i'm saying

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first of all i i agree that everything

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we know about what's possible or what's

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not possible has to be from reality that

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we agree completely i think i think

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anarchists completely evade that point i

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think you guys

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live in a world of of uh mythology of

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abstraction of the cart to imagine the

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kind of anarchy that david friedman or

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or rothbard described it's complete

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fiction

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and it's complete that's just name

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called mysticism okay

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let me ask just a few dumb questions so

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so first of all

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uh what do we do with violence

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uh in terms of just natural emergence of

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violence in human societies sure so

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the idea that anarchism proposes is that

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we would as the community grows there

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may be violence and then we together

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form collectives that sort of fund

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mechanisms that resist that violence

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i mean that's

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i'd love to sort of talk about violence

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because that seems to be the the core

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thing that's the difference between the

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state that has a was

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definitionally i guess is the thing that

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has a monopoly on violence or

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controls violence in such a way that you

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don't have to worry about it and then

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the anarchism i don't know

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because i'm using bad words no your

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definition is accurate but

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the point is that being the definition

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of the state versus how states act

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reality is just absurd yeah so uh and

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and then the idea that anarchism would

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be is that it's more kind of a market of

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uh defenses against violence so you you

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have like security companies and then

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you hire different ones that you have

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more competences you have things being

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made affordable you have more

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accessibility to security you have

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accountability when people misuse their

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power and you have uh

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more layers of security than having a

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government monopoly

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objectivists understand and they don't

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deny this this is something they talk

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about constantly is anytime you have a

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government monopoly it's going to

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have enormous distortions as a

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consequence it's going to be expensive

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it's going to be ineffective and when

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you're talking about ineffectiveness in

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markets that's not just you know like

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the cup sucks it often means mass death

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it often means persecution so this is

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something that

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anarchism uh um if not entirely prevents

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certainly mitigates enormously so can i

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just as a thought experiment say it was

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very easy to immigrate to another

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country like where you could just move

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about from government to government sure

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would that alleviate most of the

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problems that you have towards the state

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which is like people being free to

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choose which government they operate

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under wouldn't that essentially

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yeah so like what is i i'm trying to

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understand why

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governments aren't

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already the thing that's the goal of

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anarchism the kind of collectives that

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emerge

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under anarchism it seems to be what

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government you're equating two terms

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yeah so there's something called like

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private governance and there's

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government so for example if i go to

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jaron's house and he has a rule take off

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your shoes become your house

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if you want to really be kind of silly

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about it you could say he's the governor

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it's this but it's it's it's really

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nonsensical to say that if you go to

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macy's right if you want to return your

play13:45

sweater macy's rules are right up there

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you have seven days if you don't have a

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receipt you're going to get store credit

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if you do ever see you get a refund so

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every organization every bar every night

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club your house has rules of governments

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this is it's often they're unspoken this

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is unavoidable no one in america

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uh

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by law

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has to pay a tip

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but it's just customary you go with the

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waiter you give them 15 20 so on and so

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forth now

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what anarchism does is it says okay

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security

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is something that is of crucial

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essential human need we all need to be

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safe in our property safe in our purpose

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the organization that by far is the

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biggest violator of this and always has

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been always will be is the government

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why because it's a monopoly because it

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has no accountability and

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look at the writing last year right

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if you have one agency pretend it's not

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the government pretend it's apple and

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apple has the ch in charge of security

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in this town people are lied riding

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people looting and apple says yeah we're

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not going to send people into work and

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if you try to defend yourself we're

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going to put you in jail as well that's

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the problem of having a government

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monopoly

play14:58

and that's something that anarchism

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solves for so okay but

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don't you because you said no

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accountability don't you mean to say

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poor accountability no i mean to say no

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accountability i mean but isn't that the

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idea of democracies not for democracy no

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not for democracy but like the system of

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of governments that we have

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uh there is a monopoly on violence but

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there is a

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uh i mean at least in the ideal but i

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think in practice as well there's an

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accountability i might not think i know

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you're a critic of the police force and

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all those kinds of things but the

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military is accountable to the people i

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do not the police forces accountable

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in perhaps imperfectly but you're saying

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not at all not at all and we've seen

play15:38

many examples of police officers doing

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horrific things on video and they don't

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even lose their power but there's a lot

play15:45

of amazing police officers no you i mean

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no they're not so you're saying by

play15:50

nature

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police is like a fundamentally flawed no

play15:53

by nature government monopoly and police

play15:55

is a fundamentally irredeemable system

play15:58

we'll talk about private security

play16:00

if i have a private security firm you

play16:02

could have that with under a government

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and as a result of my private security

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my person who i'm bodyguarding gets shot

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that's going to be very bad for my

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company as compared to competing

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companies however when you have a

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government monopoly and i get people

play16:17

shot what are you going to do

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so so the problem is that

play16:22

all the examples are going to be within

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the context of an existing government

play16:25

this is why i said the cell phone

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example and all these other examples of

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us being here we're not in anarchy that

play16:30

is absurd we're under a particular

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system of law and the system of laws

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applies and we know that this is a

play16:35

particular system of laws applies so the

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problem is when you have

play16:39

uh there are many laws that we're not

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going to be enforced that we're not sure

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we know that violence related no there

play16:45

are lots of laws that are not going to

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be enforced right and and

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and uh that

play16:51

that doesn't make this anarchy because

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there are the laws out there they could

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be enforced which makes which makes an

play16:56

enormous business but look there's a

play16:57

there's a number of issues here uh

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there's an issue of the role of force in

play17:01

in in

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i got to clarify thing because i think

play17:04

you misunderstood what i said

play17:05

i i'm not saying that america is

play17:08

anarchist what i'm saying is the three

play17:09

of us have an anarchist relationship

play17:10

between us because none of us have

play17:12

authority over the others that's what

play17:13

i'm saying but but that is a that's a

play17:15

bad use of the word anarchy no that's

play17:16

the correct use the word anarchy it

play17:18

makes it meaningless it makes it every

play17:19

time any people get together they have

play17:22

an anarchistic relationship yes no we

play17:24

have a voluntary relationship that's

play17:25

what anarchism means terrorism no it

play17:27

doesn't it's it's it's it's it's a

play17:28

political way to get a dictionary out

play17:30

you're taking a word and it's accepted

play17:32

usage and then you you're saying oh no

play17:35

it means selfishness

play17:36

maybe and we never finished that

play17:38

discussion you're taking a word we're

play17:39

taking a word that that you're defining

play17:42

as as and replacing it with volunteering

play17:44

now

play17:45

i'm not for energy it's not volatilism

play17:47

but let me let's let's understand what

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volunteering means right so we for

play17:51

example go into stores and and there's a

play17:53

certain relationship that we have with

play17:54

the store that we engage in certain

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voluntary transactions with testo now i

play17:59

believe that that works because

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there is a certain system of law that

play18:04

both the store and we have accepted that

play18:06

makes that possible

play18:08

now

play18:09

if that didn't there are certain people

play18:11

would like to walk into the store and

play18:12

just take the stuff right so there is a

play18:15

not we might not but there are certain

play18:17

people who might want it to go into

play18:18

their store there's a certain system of

play18:19

laws that regulates

play18:21

the relationship

play18:23

and and that defines the property rights

play18:25

and then provides protection for the

play18:27

property rights now you would like all

play18:29

that privatized that is the store would

play18:30

have its police force and they that

play18:32

would be privatized now i don't believe

play18:34

that force can be privatized

play18:36

um and the ru and there are many reasons

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i don't think he can and i don't think i

play18:43

i think i think it's an interesting

play18:45

distinction i i don't think it can

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because i think that it's an unstable

play18:49

equilibrium right i don't think

play18:51

competing uh uh police forces can work

play18:54

uh the at the end the police votes with

play18:56

the biggest gun always wins and always

play18:58

takes over that's true and because

play19:00

look at iran and iraq excuse me we had

play19:03

the bigger guns we didn't win

play19:05

look at afghanistan we didn't

play19:09

we didn't win partially because none of

play19:11

that is an example of anarchy no but you

play19:13

said you just said the guy with the

play19:14

biggest guns gonna win yeah the guy with

play19:15

the biggest gun we didn't win in vietnam

play19:17

we had the bigger guns

play19:19

but again you're taking it outside of a

play19:21

context that was a context in which

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uh there was a context which countries

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are fighting not a contract in which

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there is no

play19:27

okay

play19:29

ron have a rocket launcher yes and

play19:30

there's a hundred people with handguns

play19:32

how are you gonna win

play19:33

you have the biggest gun

play19:35

oh believe me i could win with one

play19:37

rocket launcher against 100 people yeah

play19:39

it's just it's a good well depends how

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many rockets i have in the rocket

play19:41

launcher and whether i'm willing to use

play19:43

them but that's but so so now it's

play19:45

democracy because they're more of them

play19:46

that they win

play19:48

look the the

play19:49

any one of these scenarios all it does

play19:52

so so let's go back to the store so this

play19:54

is fascinating by the way i'm really

play19:56

enjoying this i just want to say that

play19:57

this is great

play20:00

because i'm glad you are i am enjoying

play20:02

the pain and i'm also enjoying the

play20:04

comments that are going to happen oh the

play20:06

comments the comments could be

play20:07

overwhelmingly on your side i don't know

play20:10

i think so no i think the anarchy

play20:12

position is completely dishonest i'm a

play20:13

modern day what's his name what's the

play20:15

guy who is defending communism

play20:17

oh rachel i'm a monday richard wolfe

play20:21

there's a sense in which i think

play20:22

anarchists are

play20:24

uh evading reality in the same sense

play20:26

you know so so we've got this i think

play20:28

i'm dishonest or delusional

play20:30

i think calling someone dishonest is a

play20:32

really

play20:45

and as i said on the show

play20:48

on the previous uh interview i said only

play20:50

smart people can be anarchists because

play20:52

it requires a certain level of

play20:53

abstraction of divorce being divorced

play20:56

from reality that is hard for people who

play20:58

are actually connected to reality he

play20:59

makes a good point because i always talk

play21:00

about this with people on social media

play21:02

and they talk about a lot of people who

play21:04

buy into the corporate media narrative

play21:06

and how they're dumb i go it's easier to

play21:08

train smart people than dumb people it's

play21:10

easy to convince smart people of the

play21:12

systemic that's the voice from reality

play21:13

when somebody's done yeah yeah

play21:16

with the concretes that actually happen

play21:18

um

play21:19

this is an example i gave uh debating

play21:22

another anarchist so who was it

play21:24

it must have sucked

play21:26

uh well you were the only

play21:28

happy fans

play21:33

the people i like the least um in the

play21:35

world out there

play21:36

uh you know you like them better than

play21:38

the communists don't you

play21:40

barely oh come on seriously yes because

play21:43

i think it leaves the same place i

play21:44

really do i think it leads to gulags

play21:45

fine i think anarchy leaves the ghoul

play21:47

and i think hopper's view of anarchy

play21:48

definitely leaks to go look i'll i'll

play21:50

grant you just for the sake of argument

play21:51

that it leads to gulags however surely

play21:53

you concede that they are against gulags

play21:57

whereas the commies have no problem with

play21:58

it and that's a big

play21:59

i think some do i'm not sure i'm not

play22:01

your people i hope they do because if

play22:03

you if you read if you read some of his

play22:04

stuff

play22:05

one wonders right uh you know but wants

play22:08

monarchies and he wants uh once uh he

play22:10

said monarchies are preferable to

play22:11

democracy which is true no it's not oh

play22:14

god

play22:14

i mean one of the problems with

play22:16

anarchists is what judge that's the most

play22:18

one of the problems yeah

play22:20

one judge one authority this is why

play22:23

that's why i think although it

play22:30

i don't want a an arbitrary judge i want

play22:33

an objective judge there's an essay by

play22:35

john hasn't has to think his name i'm

play22:36

going to bungle it it's going to be in

play22:38

my upcoming book on anarchism and he

play22:40

just discusses and it's a very long

play22:41

complicated technical issue that the

play22:44

idea of objective law is incoherent

play22:47

well yeah i mean that's why we disagree

play22:48

so much yeah because because i think

play22:50

objective laws the only coherences do

play22:52

you disagree

play22:54

that we in effect have competing

play22:58

uh systems of law under america meaning

play23:01

there's different ideologies

play23:03

uh you have the sotomayor ideology

play23:05

versus the scalia ideology and that

play23:07

effectively and the point being when you

play23:09

and i file a lawsuit it completely

play23:11

depends on who the judge is yes

play23:13

and in theory in theory i don't think

play23:15

the system works this way but in theory

play23:17

the way the system would work

play23:18

is that on new issues

play23:21

there are there is some competition nice

play23:23

to meet you syria wasn't talking

play23:26

technology

play23:27

capitalism

play23:28

say in theory the system works and this

play23:30

works i think i think with competing

play23:32

states but also with competing legal

play23:34

idea views particularly on a new issue

play23:38

there's some

play23:39

uh this is how common law it worked

play23:41

right there's some evolution of it and

play23:43

at some point that gets codified into

play23:45

the law and it gets objectified in that

play23:47

sense that is there's some conclusion

play23:49

that

play23:50

people come to this is the role in

play23:52

theory of a legislation the legislation

play23:54

would be nice it was if it was composed

play23:56

of people who

play23:57

uh had some idea of legal philosophy

play24:00

sure uh and and it gets codified and

play24:02

when it because these things are complex

play24:04

and and at some point it goes through

play24:06

all the arguments and then a certain

play24:08

truth emerges or certainly is identified

play24:11

and that's what gets encoded in law

play24:13

that's what the purpose of the

play24:14

legislature is now if you have competing

play24:17

mechanisms that don't

play24:19

converge on one authority because

play24:21

there's no one authority there are

play24:23

multiple authorities that is in a sense

play24:24

say multiple governments or multiple uh

play24:27

systems of enforcement right then you

play24:30

get

play24:31

not just

play24:32

something emerging out of it what you

play24:34

get is competing legal systems

play24:37

competing legal systems that now have

play24:40

competing

play24:41

mechanisms of enforcement competing

play24:43

police forces completing militaries

play24:45

however we wanted to find it

play24:47

and now there's no mechanism to resolve

play24:49

that now yes

play24:51

we could negotiate and there's good will

play24:53

and so on

play24:55

right yeah no there you go no but but

play24:57

now we're talking about

play24:58

the law what each view

play25:01

each position views as true and right

play25:04

right

play25:05

and it might involve for example it

play25:08

might involve the fact that the legal

play25:10

system has come to the conclusion that

play25:11

it's okay for children to have sex with

play25:13

adults and this legal system thinks that

play25:16

is

play25:16

evil and wrong sure right

play25:18

and uh you know this something has

play25:21

happened right between the two right how

play25:23

do you resolve that conflict there is no

play25:25

resolution you know this adult wants to

play25:27

have sex with this child this legal

play25:29

system thinks it's okay that the system

play25:30

thinks the only way to resolve that

play25:32

system is through one system imposing

play25:34

itself on the other an example of

play25:35

countries is exactly that when you had

play25:37

monarchies when you had little states

play25:39

all over the place the way any kind of

play25:42

dispute was resolved when there were

play25:44

issues of territorial disputes or issues

play25:46

of marriage or service of of different

play25:48

legal interpretations about was whoa no

play25:51

yes it was marriage a lot of times

play25:53

people would marry a princess from

play25:54

another country sure forced marriages

play25:56

which was not very pleasant i'd rather

play25:58

sacrifice one princess than a car no i

play26:00

don't want to sacrifice anybody and in

play26:02

addition i don't know i want to

play26:04

sacrifice the role and in addition well

play26:06

i don't want royals well that's what i

play26:07

think those are pretty disgusting

play26:10

and then on top of that

play26:12

you look those periods in history are

play26:14

filled with violence much more violence

play26:16

than we have today

play26:17

much more bloody than they are today far

play26:19

less freedom than we have today

play26:22

comparing this to the 20th century

play26:26

yes i'm comparing a monarchy right you

play26:29

you you cho you said that's preferable

play26:31

to democracy yes right

play26:32

yeah i'm comparing i think hapa said

play26:34

that i'm not saying i'm saying that oh i

play26:36

thought you

play26:36

agreed

play26:39

and i think it's ridiculous

play26:40

these kings and queens were fighting

play26:43

constantly i mean the wars back then

play26:45

were violent in a way unlike now no much

play26:48

more violent okay now if you look at the

play26:49

actual percentage of people killed

play27:05

the sagas of of iceland about how

play27:07

wonderful the anarchy and i mean

play27:09

it's funny because a lot of people who

play27:10

read they're feminine never read the

play27:12

sagas it's worth reading uh the sagas of

play27:14

the sagas of the iceland are filled with

play27:17

violence

play27:18

constant violence constantly people

play27:20

killing each other over

play27:22

i you know i stole your chickens and you

play27:24

slept with my wife and uh

play27:26

the only way to resolve disputes the

play27:28

only way to resolve the streets

play27:30

was violence there was no authority

play27:32

there was no mechanism to resolve these

play27:34

disputes there was a council but the

play27:35

council couldn't enforce anything so in

play27:37

the end of the day we just resolved to

play27:38

violence and this is legalized because

play27:41

there is no

play27:43

there is no mechanism by which to make

play27:44

the violence illegal so all anarchy is

play27:47

is legalized violence constrained

play27:51

constrained

play27:52

up you know uh for a while

play27:55

and up until people stop that constraint

play27:58

by

play27:59

you know arrangements between the uh

play28:02

security organizations but the security

play28:04

conditions have us by the balls to put

play28:06

it figuratively right they really do

play28:09

sure unlike the state oh the state today

play28:12

has it but i would much rather live in

play28:14

this state much rather live in the state

play28:15

much rather live in many more

play28:17

authoritarian states than this than a

play28:19

place where there's constant violence i

play28:22

have a bunch of questions but i'm

play28:23

enjoying this why everything he said is

play28:24

wrong okay yes first of all the idea of

play28:27

competing legal systems is inevitable

play28:30

because uh what rand talked about is

play28:33

what she wanted

play28:34

was and this is really kind of eric out

play28:37

of character with her broader ideology

play28:39

is

play28:40

i think this was her term and i'm not

play28:42

saying this to make fun of you when she

play28:43

has a judge and he's looking at the

play28:46

information

play28:47

she wants him to be basically i think

play28:49

she's the word robot someone without any

play28:51

ideology that they're just looking at

play28:53

the facts they're not bringing their

play28:54

kind of world view to it i take it as a

play28:56

compliment you are welcome

play28:58

[Laughter]

play29:00

i think that

play29:02

given otherwise

play29:04

her correct

play29:06

view

play29:06

that

play29:07

ideology causing the ideology is just a

play29:10

slur for someone's philosophy that

play29:12

someone especially someone is erudite

play29:15

educated and informed as a judge has to

play29:17

and in fact should

play29:19

bring their ideology to their work is in

play29:22

one sensible contradiction in her view

play29:24

number one number two is we have right

play29:26

now the d.a in san francisco uh i i

play29:29

forget his name he's the son of literal

play29:31

terrorists communist terrorists

play29:33

and he has made it the decree

play29:35

unilaterally that if you shoplift for

play29:38

less than i forget two hundred dollars

play29:40

we're not prosecuted

play29:41

you know this game right right

play29:43

so

play29:44

now

play29:45

you and i certainly and lex i'm sure

play29:48

probably agree that his ideology is

play29:50

abhorrent that this doesn't help poor

play29:52

people it doesn't help shop owners it

play29:54

creates a

play29:56

culture an area where it's just

play29:58

deleterious to human life

play30:00

however

play30:01

he has in one sense given that he is a

play30:04

state operative a legitimate world view

play30:06

can i ask you just a quick question sure

play30:08

why couldn't a security force in a

play30:10

particular in a particular context say

play30:13

yeah if you if you take if you take

play30:14

stuff on that store

play30:16

we're not going to we we're not going to

play30:17

have that

play30:18

i agree with you that's very fair that's

play30:20

that's a very legitimate question the

play30:21

point is

play30:22

in the context that i'm talking about

play30:24

that firm

play30:25

is like wait a minute i'm hiring you for

play30:27

security you're saying we're not going

play30:29

to provide security why am i writing you

play30:31

a check and we have examples of this in

play30:33

real life

play30:34

if i get into a car accident with you

play30:37

right you have your car insurance i have

play30:39

my car insurance if your car insurance

play30:42

had their druthers they wouldn't pay me

play30:44

one penny if my car insurance didn't

play30:46

have their druthers they wouldn't pay

play30:47

you one penny we already have all you

play30:50

were saying earlier that we need to have

play30:51

one kind of umbrella mechanical fuse

play30:54

there are already more cases than you

play30:55

can count where there's private uh um

play30:58

arbitration now the argument is the

play31:00

private arbitration only works because

play31:02

they have recourse to the government but

play31:04

my point is there's many examples where

play31:07

even though that recourse is

play31:08

theoretically possible it's not a

play31:11

realistic concern specifically because

play31:13

they know

play31:15

that if you have recourse to the state

play31:17

you have no

play31:18

concept of what that outcome is going to

play31:20

look like except knowing it's going to

play31:23

be exorbitant it's going to be

play31:25

time-consuming uh talk about that we

play31:28

can't use the state right i mean i'm as

play31:30

critical as the state as it is right now

play31:33

maybe not as critical as yours not as

play31:34

critical but i'm quite critical of the

play31:36

state as it is right now um but but

play31:38

let's say let's say we got into a

play31:39

traffic accident and uh you you have a

play31:41

rolls voice

play31:43

um and and i destroyed your world's

play31:45

voice and my insurance company now owes

play31:47

your insurance company a lot of money

play31:48

and and let's imagine it's a lot of

play31:50

money just for the city and that you're

play31:51

clearly guilty

play31:52

yeah clearly guilty and my insurance

play31:54

company looks at the books and it goes

play31:55

you know i don't

play31:57

really i don't want to pay this sure i

play31:59

and and you know what i've got bigger

play32:00

guns than his insurance company sure and

play32:02

i'm going to just going to take over

play32:03

their insurance company and and hostile

play32:05

takeover takes on a whole new meaning

play32:08

when when i can i can muster guns on my

play32:10

behalf

play32:11

than than in in

play32:13

a hostile takeover in a capitalist

play32:15

context um that to me is what happens

play32:18

that to me is inevitable lee what

play32:20

happens and it's and i think this is

play32:22

where the delusion comes in the idea

play32:24

that everything that that when big money

play32:26

is involved and big and power is

play32:28

involved remember again the same kind of

play32:30

politicians who today

play32:32

get into politics are likely to want to

play32:35

run some of these security agencies

play32:36

because they'll have a lot of power over

play32:37

people uh so same kind of uh

play32:40

uh maybe social passwords i don't think

play32:42

it's the same skill set but that's a

play32:43

separate issue i i think it very much is

play32:46

uh but you think people the people in

play32:48

washington the same the ceos

play32:49

psychologically and skill set wise well

play32:51

today ceos yes okay yes

play32:54

because they might be right because i

play32:55

think that's what's rewarded for ceo

play32:57

somebody who could get along with with

play32:59

government and i think and i think the

play33:01

kind of ceo who is going to run a

play33:03

security company which is not just about

play33:05

business it's about the use of force

play33:07

it's about control it's about

play33:08

negotiation with other entities that are

play33:10

using force negotiate you know diploma

play33:12

diplomacy then negate and and we should

play33:14

get back to objective law because i

play33:16

think it's essential

play33:18

something i think all you get into is

play33:20

security agencies fighting security

play33:22

agencies and again the biggest gun and

play33:24

it and i don't mean here the guy who has

play33:26

the biggest literal gun the rocket

play33:28

launcher versus the guns i got excited

play33:30

by the biggest gun yeah the party that

play33:32

has the more physical force however that

play33:35

is mustered either by numbers sure or by

play33:37

weapons is going to dominate can i can i

play33:39

and we'll take over everybody else now

play33:41

one of the things that's common in a

play33:42

market is takeovers it's it's it's

play33:45

consolidation and here

play33:48

the consolidation can happen through

play33:50

force and it can you can roll other

play33:52

other security companies and that's

play33:54

exactly what will happen until you

play33:55

dominate the particular geographic area

play33:57

okay so let me explain why i disagree

play33:59

with that you were just saying and i

play34:00

agree correctly i agree with you that

play34:02

listen if i have access to the bigger

play34:05

gun why am i paying you or whoever's

play34:06

paying wherever i'm just going to use

play34:08

force and not pay them we have that

play34:10

right now it's called lobbying yeah so

play34:12

instead instead of me

play34:14

and i i'm sure in your example you

play34:16

weren't being literal instead of the

play34:18

insurance company literally having the

play34:20

army they could be like hey let me call

play34:22

corruptco with the mafia i agree yeah go

play34:24

out and take them out by having this

play34:26

federal government as you know and

play34:28

certainly are not a fan of has takes

play34:31

more through um

play34:33

ask the forfeiture

play34:34

then burglaries combined what assets

play34:36

forfeiture is people don't even

play34:37

understand this this is something crazy

play34:39

which i'm you which are on it's as

play34:40

opposed to me as a post as i am which is

play34:43

i'm a cop

play34:45

i go to your house

play34:46

i think you haven't been charged or or

play34:48

convicted of anything i i have evidence

play34:51

usually in a car yeah yeah but no it's

play34:53

like drug deals okay i go to your house

play34:54

you're a drug dealer

play34:56

i say

play34:58

and you can understand the reasoning

play35:00

well if someone is getting profit

play35:02

through illegal mechanisms their profit

play35:04

isn't real their property and they

play35:06

shouldn't be rewarded that profit so

play35:07

basically i go to your house you're a

play35:09

drug dealer i seize all your property

play35:12

you don't really have recourse even

play35:14

though you haven't been through deep i'm

play35:15

just explaining to the audience through

play35:16

due process and sol

play35:19

that combined for people who don't know

play35:22

is more than the total amount of

play35:24

burglaries in america it's a huge ince

play35:27

and what happens is the police

play35:28

department which seizes your car

play35:29

auctions it sees your house auctions it

play35:31

it's a great way to fly in their pockets

play35:33

this is a huge incentive it's horrible

play35:36

it's a huge incentive for police

play35:38

departments to do this because it's like

play35:41

look this guy's a crook maybe he's not a

play35:44

drug dealer but he's clearly a pimp let

play35:46

me just take all his stuff and it's

play35:47

going to go to the community well and

play35:48

the rationale originally was

play35:51

if i try him in the meantime he'll take

play35:54

that money and

play35:55

you know funnel it somewhere else and

play35:57

hide it and i'll never be able to get

play35:58

access to it and it was it was past the

play36:00

1970s under the original seized laws

play36:04

were kind of rico act sure going after

play36:06

the mafia and one of the reasons i

play36:08

despise giuliani as much as i do and

play36:11

there's very few politicians out there

play36:12

that i despise more is because he he was

play36:15

the first guy to use rico on financiers

play36:17

yeah and so it wasn't even a drug dealer

play36:19

it was you were accused of a financial

play36:22

fraud not not you weren't shown to be

play36:25

guilty

play36:26

yeah

play36:28

basically what forfeiture innocence are

play36:30

proven guilty

play36:31

if you were managing money

play36:33

you were done you were finished so

play36:34

you're saying this kind of stuff

play36:35

national emergency with the states hold

play36:37

up so my point is

play36:38

what are presented as the strongest

play36:40

criticisms of anarchism are inevitably

play36:42

descriptions of status quo what you're

play36:44

describing is already the event i am a

play36:47

big insurance company i don't want to

play36:49

pay you i call washington either i pay

play36:52

you in washington gives me a subsidy so

play36:54

what you're describing is an inevitable

play36:56

aspect of having a government see so

play36:59

what i'm describing is the inevitable

play37:01

evolution of anarchy into a government i

play37:03

just think that the markets don't

play37:04

consolidate into monopoly that's the

play37:06

leftist propaganda myth not not markets

play37:09

not markets where you have substitute

play37:11

products but this is the problem the

play37:13

problem is force has no substitute that

play37:15

is force is not a product you can have a

play37:17

so this is my fundamental issue about

play37:20

turning police competing police forces

play37:22

force is not a product first service

play37:24

it's not a service and it's not a

play37:26

security is not a service no well

play37:28

security security in the context of a

play37:30

legal system is but this is the point

play37:32

the legal system

play37:33

the laws

play37:35

are not a service or product

play37:37

they are a different type of

play37:39

human institution um science is not a

play37:42

product or service it's a different type

play37:45

of human institution they're different

play37:46

types of human institutions some a

play37:48

market

play37:49

you can create markets in some you

play37:50

cannot law is not a marketable

play37:53

uh system yeah question quickly is there

play37:55

any other field other than law that you

play37:57

think you can't create markets well

play37:59

science science is not marketable the

play38:01

the science itself is not marketable

play38:02

well sure science is true and the same

play38:04

ethic is indole law is not marketable

play38:06

law

play38:07

is the system that allows markets to

play38:09

happen right you need a system of law

play38:11

whether it's private law in a in a

play38:13

particular narrow context or whether

play38:15

it's broader law law is this is the is

play38:17

the context in which markets arise so

play38:20

one of the reasons we transact is we

play38:22

know that there's a certain contract

play38:24

between us explicit or implicit that is

play38:26

protected by a certain law whether it's

play38:27

protected by private agency or pri the

play38:29

government doesn't matter but there's a

play38:30

certain contract that is protectable

play38:33

right theoretically theoretically yes so

play38:37

law is the context in which markets

play38:39

arise

play38:40

you don't create a

play38:42

market in the because there's nothing

play38:45

above it in a sense there's no

play38:47

it is the it is the context that allows

play38:49

markets to be created once you market it

play38:52

markets

play38:53

fall apart

play38:55

so you think that law could be a market

play38:58

and it already is a market and we see it

play39:00

for example ebay

play39:01

if i am buying something from your own i

play39:03

won't even know his name i don't know

play39:05

maybe he's in another country i and you

play39:08

know he screws me out of the money i

play39:10

don't have ax i can't sue you like or if

play39:12

i sue you in england it's good luck with

play39:14

that you're not gonna argue that i'm

play39:15

gonna sue you what happens in this case

play39:17

which has already been solved by the

play39:18

market ebay and paypal which has access

play39:21

to your bank account they act as the

play39:23

private arbiter they're gonna get it

play39:24

wrong a lot

play39:26

not not even a question just like

play39:27

euron's not gonna argue that the the

play39:30

government right now gets the wrong a

play39:31

lot that's not even a question the point

play39:32

is at the very least

play39:35

i'm going to get my resolution faster

play39:37

cheaper and more effectively so the

play39:40

issue with having any kind of government

play39:41

anything and euron's not going to

play39:43

disagree with this is it at the very

play39:45

least it's going to be expensive

play39:47

inefficient and and cause uh uh conflict

play39:50

yeah but i think what it allows is we

play39:52

don't even know what the supreme court

play39:53

is going to judge

play39:56

again you're moving us to today's

play39:57

environment which i which i'm trying

play39:59

against

play40:00

no but in reality reality doesn't have

play40:02

to be what it is i mean

play40:04

that's the most anti-rant quote no in in

play40:06

a sense in a sense in a sense of of the

play40:08

politics the

play40:10

i know but the quote by itself is great

play40:11

i know i know you'd love to agree with

play40:13

donald hoffman as well yeah yeah it

play40:14

turns out i agree with her

play40:17

so it's it's where were we

play40:20

so i believe that because we have

play40:22

a certain system of government right it

play40:25

allows for these private innovations

play40:27

to come about that facilitates certain

play40:30

issues in a much more efficient way than

play40:32

the government would deal with it but

play40:33

it's only because we have a particular

play40:36

system that has defined property rights

play40:39

that has a clear view of what property

play40:41

rights are it has a clear view of what a

play40:44

transaction mean or what the contra what

play40:46

contract law is and ebay has a bunch of

play40:49

stuff that you sign whether you read it

play40:51

or not all of that is defined first and

play40:55

then there are massive innovations at

play40:57

the at the level of

play40:59

particular transactions at the level of

play41:01

an ebay that facilitate

play41:03

increased efficiency and that's great

play41:05

but the fact is none of that gets

play41:07

developed none of that gets created in a

play41:10

world in which i might be living under

play41:12

different definition of property rights

play41:13

ebay might be living on a separate

play41:15

definition of property rights you might

play41:16

have a third definition of property

play41:18

rights and there's no mechanism by which

play41:20

we can actually operationalize that

play41:23

because we all have a different system

play41:24

there is a mechanic we already have that

play41:26

let's change the example i just used

play41:28

what happens if a chinese person who has

play41:30

different definition proper rights kills

play41:32

in america american in brazil again in

play41:35

in in in a smaller community what

play41:38

happens is lots of violence no but i'm

play41:40

talking right now if a chinese person

play41:42

has right now the only reason that that

play41:44

it doesn't lead to violence is because

play41:46

people are afraid of even more violence

play41:48

and it affects

play41:49

many people large numbers of people who

play41:51

don't want to go to war but

play41:53

if if you have if you have small

play41:56

in a state where the states were small

play41:58

like in in those little states there was

play42:00

war all the time for exactly those

play42:02

reasons because the cost was lower

play42:05

because uh because it was more personal

play42:08

because i knew maybe the person who was

play42:09

killed over there and i i went to my

play42:12

king and encouraged them to go to war

play42:13

you know why there was constant you know

play42:15

why there was war because there had been

play42:17

no no iron rand

play42:19

and good ideas lead to good societies

play42:22

which leads to good people which lead to

play42:24

good behavior good into relationships so

play42:26

now that we have iran yes all this stuff

play42:29

in the past is irrelevant because if

play42:31

they studied her works we would be

play42:33

rand was on donahue again you can watch

play42:35

the clip

play42:36

and he asks her she goes

play42:39

he goes you're saying that if we were

play42:41

more selfish and acted more

play42:43

self-interest there'd be less war less

play42:46

hitler and she said there wouldn't be

play42:48

any

play42:49

right well if we were all selfish there

play42:51

wouldn't be any hitler's right but who

play42:53

do you regard as the overwinning

play42:56

authority

play42:57

if i am buying a product from you as a

play43:00

someone in england via ebay who's the

play43:02

governing authority

play43:04

the governing authority is other legal

play43:07

systems in england in the united states

play43:09

which have to be synchronized pretty

play43:11

well right but what i'm saying

play43:13

why do they have to why ebay doesn't

play43:14

function in certain countries because

play43:15

there is no legal system

play43:18

why do those legal systems have to be a

play43:20

function specifically of geography as

play43:22

opposed to why can't i sitting here

play43:25

right i could sit here you're not let me

play43:26

finish my point i can sit here and be a

play43:29

british diplomat right and as a british

play43:32

diplomat i'm going to be treated

play43:33

differently under american law than you

play43:35

are as an american citizen as you are

play43:37

why can't you have that same process

play43:40

sure we're geographically proximate but

play43:42

i'm a citizen of this company and you're

play43:45

a citizen of that company

play43:46

why would that be different in your

play43:47

opinion

play43:49

be if it's england in the united states

play43:52

it's probably not going to matter that

play43:53

much right

play43:54

but if it's iran

play43:56

and the united states then the fact that

play43:59

we're sitting next to each other makes a

play44:00

huge difference oh i have a massive

play44:02

difference and the fact is that

play44:04

an iron man i think would would be the

play44:06

first to acknowledge this and this is

play44:07

why she was she was so opposed to

play44:09

anarchy

play44:10

it's not why

play44:11

it is it's because of rothbard no it has

play44:14

nothing to do with nothing it has

play44:15

nothing to do with nothing nothing how

play44:17

do you know nothing how would you

play44:18

because the argument against uh against

play44:21

anarchy as an intellectual one not a

play44:23

personality can be both anyway but

play44:25

back to it vector on back to iran

play44:30

you don't know that you're not a psychic

play44:31

or a necromancer the only way we're

play44:33

gonna resolve uh this is unwrestling

play44:35

right it's to violence our best thing is

play44:37

not violence

play44:39

wars of violence words are violence

play44:42

of violence emotions of violence

play44:45

so wait but he follows me off with this

play44:47

stuff but that's the problem actually

play44:49

very very good no not facts of truth i

play44:51

mean there's distortions and arbitrary

play44:53

statements because your statement about

play44:55

rothbard is an arbitrary statement that

play44:56

has no cognitive standing

play44:59

and therefore i can dismiss it so i'm

play45:00

not doing like this because i wanna it

play45:04

the fact that she disliked rothbard

play45:06

doesn't mean that everything he said she

play45:08

was going to dismiss because she

play45:09

disliked i agree with you but what i'm

play45:11

saying is it would not be impossible but

play45:13

there's no evidence i'll give you i'll

play45:14

talk i'll give you some evidence human

play45:16

psychology it is not impossible

play45:19

that if you hate some uh what's his name

play45:22

what's that guy's name

play45:23

right it's not impossible

play45:26

that if richard wolff said something

play45:27

that you would otherwise agree with you

play45:30

hold on let me finish you'd be

play45:31

dismissive or less likely to give him

play45:33

credit for it being a human being that's

play45:35

all i'm saying it's as silly as to say

play45:37

rothbard came up with this theory of

play45:38

anarchy because he he he he was pissed

play45:41

off at ein ran and wanted to write

play45:43

something i don't know

play45:44

bring it down because bring it down so

play45:47

that he can speak too and let's let's

play45:49

let's keep it

play45:50

because i don't think we're getting

play45:51

agitated no you guys aren't no no

play45:53

yeah yeah yeah yeah no bringing it down

play45:56

not in terms of

play45:57

in terms of give more pauses okay so

play46:00

okay michael can insert himself that's

play46:02

what i mean the private governance point

play46:04

of that private government

play46:06

um private he's look it's private

play46:07

governance it's

play46:09

trying to establish this geographic law

play46:11

of the land

play46:13

i i do think that michael's i mean

play46:15

that's interesting that you disagree

play46:16

with this i i do

play46:18

believe that psychology has an impact on

play46:21

ideas and iran you don't think iron rand

play46:24

had grudges that impacted the way she

play46:27

saw the world

play46:29

i i we would like to think that i don't

play46:31

think any of the grudges entered into

play46:33

philosophical statements at least not

play46:34

that i can tell um and i don't see and

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given the centrality iron man gave and

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if you to to the role of government to

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the existence of government the need for

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government

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uh to establish real freedom uh and the

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way she defines freedom which is very

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different than rothbard and the way she

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defines government um to say then

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that opposition anarchy is because of i

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i think is just just an obvious

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statement because it's not right

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and not and not and and i don't see why

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psychology would answer it now maybe the

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tone in which you responded to it to

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answer might have been motivated by that

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something like but given the amount of

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thought she gave to the world of

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government and human society and why

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government was needed and why you needed

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laws in order to be free that you that

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freedom didn't proceed

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the right you needed to write hierarchy

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i you know i think i think that i think

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that we could say that it give it at

play47:28

least the respect that

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she this was

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she might have been wrong right but she

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she had a particular theory that

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rejected anarchy and the thought anarchy

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was wrong okay hold on i res i i really

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resent and i don't want saying you're

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doing this the implication

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that if rand was guided by her passions

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that somehow is the criticism of her or

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lessens her i think rand was a very

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passionate person i think she

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uh

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loved

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her husband enormously she despised

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certain people enormously sure uh and

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i don't think that there's anything

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wrong wrong she would change her

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philosophical position about something

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because she disliked somebody i agree

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but what i'm saying the amount of

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thought she gave to that player all i'm

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saying is it is possible

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that if someone comes across ideas that

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she had not considered before if she

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regarded this person as a bad actor like

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all of us

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she would be less likely to take them

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under consideration sure that's all i'm

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saying sure and i think i think other

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people other people confronted her with

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the ideas of anarchy i don't think

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rothbard was the only one correct right

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charles as well yeah certainly did and

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she rejected them and she rejected them

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because she had and and whether you

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agree with or not she had a thought out

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position

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about why

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you needed to have this particular

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structure in place so that markets and

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human freedom could exist it's just

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really interesting because this is the

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one time in my view and please correct

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me if i'm wrong where she invokes need

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as kind of a basis for political

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activity so if let's suppose you want

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this federal government whatever you

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want you don't want it like it is now

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like your version of the government i

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don't see why it's an issue for you

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for me and lex to say we're not privy to

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washington we're going to do our own

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thing and given if we go about our lives

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not initiating force and being

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productive actors why she would have an

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issue with this why would i care well

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you would care because if you're saying

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the government has a monopoly on force

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between these two oceans so you can you

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can do that as long as you don't violate

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somebody else's right sure but what i'm

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saying is we just declare ourselves

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sovereign we're not going to pay any

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income taxes we're going to be peaceable

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people we're going to contribute and

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when rex and i have disputes we're going

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to call joe that's joe rogan you're

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never gonna get to meet him but he's a

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good guy i know

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we're gonna call joe and joe's gonna

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resolve it he's so good at like you know

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needling and and getting you off topic

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that way it's really he's really

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effective at it

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i i always say when i debate when i

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debate communist i always say to him

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you mean lex

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yeah maybe lex maybe i should do this

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comrade i love you that that if they

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really believe indeed if they really

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believe in what they think then they

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should be advocates for capitalism

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because under capitalism under my system

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of government capitalist government

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right

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they could go and start a commune

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they can live in coppiness they can live

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to each according to

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each to each according to his needs

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farming according to his ability all

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they want and and live their pathetic

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miserable lives that way and and the

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government would never intervene because

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the whole view of capitalism

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is freedom is we leave the way alone

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right as long as you're not violating my

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rights as long as you're not taking my

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property as long as you're not engaging

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with

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so so in that sense yeah you and lex can

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form your own thing i don't believe in

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compulsory taxes anyway so you and lex

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can do your thing never pay taxes um do

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you think as long as you're not

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violating the laws and the laws are very

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limited right because they're only there

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to protect individualized so long as

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you're not violating somebody else's

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property rights or inflicting force on

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anybody else you're peaceful

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you can do what you want you know don't

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hit yeah great don't don't don't have

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sex with kids right i will stop

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immediately good the rest of us are just

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plain checkers and he's playing chess

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yeah i mean i mean

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a government that protects individual

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rights properly is a government that

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leaves you alone to live your life as

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you see fit even if you live your life

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in a way that i don't approve of that i

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don't think is right i mean that's old

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point okay then

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the only thing you can do is

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you know try to enforce arbitrary laws

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that you come up with on me of course

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absolutely okay great

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wouldn't it be wonderful if we lived in

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a world where

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rights protecting laws are superfluous

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but the reality is usually that somebody

play51:47

violates them whether

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by accident or or intentionally and that

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you need some mechanism now if you guys

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can resolve that dispute without

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getting involved fine but if you guys

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land up

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not wanting not resolving there is

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another authority that will help you

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resolve it

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yeah so can ask a question under

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anarchism

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what kind of systems of laws do you

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think will emerge do you think we'll

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have basically a similar kind of layer

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of universal law to where like let me

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answer this this is a great question i

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know you're going through this uh

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this is often presented as a criticism

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of anarchism and this is actually

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something i think iran would agree with

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as well in other contexts which is this

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one of the reasons communism can't work

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central planning can't work and this is

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one of mises great innovations is if i

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could sit down

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it's like asking what would the fashion

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industry look like if the government

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didn't run it there's no way for me to

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know what the fashion industry is which

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all of us are in favor of being free is

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literally millions of designers of

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seamstresses of uh people who make the

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fabric

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also references throughout history and

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these creative artistic minds putting

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things together and every year and

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there's no shortage of clothes in fact

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we make so many clothes that we send

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them in landfill sizes to overseas poor

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countries and you have people in these

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desk two countries wearing like adidas

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shirts they don't can't even read

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english but because we don't know what

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to do with all these clothes that's how

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the glory of free enterprise is the

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problem is you

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probably use this loosely it's

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everything comes cheap and over abundant

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it's it like food you know well it

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doesn't actually come over abundantly

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but it's done properly sure it's that's

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fair supply meets demand sure that's

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fair but what i'm saying is like if 150

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years ago you said you know one day

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we're gonna have an issue where there's

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gonna be so much food and that's it then

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the kids are too fat it's just gonna be

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like i i too like i had four who are

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dead in the crib i wish i mean what kind

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of fan what kind of uh paradise is this

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so what you would have

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we have this right now in certain senses

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you have the hassidium you have sharia

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you have different comp you have uh uh

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i'm sure in the medical system they have

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their own kind of private courts and

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court martials is another example this

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although obviously that's through the

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state so you would have uh innovation in

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law under markets just the same ways

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you'd have it and and we have this

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already maybe it's not euron doesn't

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like in terms of like murder and rape

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and i can understand why but in terms of

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like business and interactions he would

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have no problem with different

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arbitration firms having different rules

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for like what kind of evidence is

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allowed maybe you only have 60 days to

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make your case and so on and so forth

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and the market is a process of creative

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innovation and it would be dynamic it

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would be changing so what's interesting

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what's interesting relating to this is

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that one of the ways iran proposed

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raising revenue for the government

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because she was against uh was let's say

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we have a contract

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we could just have it arbitrated without

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government intervening

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but if we wanted to access the courts of

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the government as a final authority we

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would pay

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and that's how governments would raise

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some of the funds would be raised that

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way so this definitely a a a value to

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having this innovation and the public

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space but

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i don't believe that is the case with

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murder i don't believe that is the case

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with violent crime and and it's funny

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you bring up sharia because david

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friedman when he gives when he gives uh

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wait i gotta ask you to clarify i'm not

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trying to interrupt you you're talking

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about with murder i mean you would agree

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i think just to clarify for the audience

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that there is room for innovation and

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murder because there's things like

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manslaughter there's murder juan murder

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too yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah i think i

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don't think it happens at a at a market

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level i don't think there's a market

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innovation for murder somebody has to

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figure out what those standards are and

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they will evolve as we gain right now

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but we're all agreement that the the

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word murder means very different things

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oh absolutely and and if circumstances

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matter and and and

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what are your standards of proof

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standards of evidence all of that there

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has to be consequences too all of that

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there has to be a standard and that's

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that's what the that's what i think the

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proper government provides

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um

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but uh so david friedman uses in in some

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of his talks about private law he uses

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he

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he uses uh sharia law in somalia as an

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example look legal legal systems they've

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all privately independent

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yeah authoritarian ones ones that don't

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respect the rights of women at all are

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you married uh no no but we all want to

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have sex with our mother as voyage would

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say oh my god can we make that a clip

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yep where the hell did that come from

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that's much better than what i was just

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saying about the kids

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i appreciate it okay so we went in a

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voluntary way although sometimes for

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year on and sometimes for michael it

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felt involuntary

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but uh i we all got the big guns so uh

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how do we land this at the beginning

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clearly there's a disagreement about uh

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anarchism here

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i think we're in agree i think there's a

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big agreement because if jaron was

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saying that if i want to have my

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voluntary stupid thing with you

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and his government is not going to tax

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me and it's not going to insinuate

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itself unless we're murdering each other

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something like that i'm okay with that

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so so if you take if you take the

play56:56

example of sharia law which was

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mentioned earlier so if you impo if you

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have a little community within this

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within my world right that that imposes

play57:05

sharia law um

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if it starts mutilating little girls

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sure

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then that then you impose your low on it

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right you impose the law on it because

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it's an issue protecting individual

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rights if they want to treat women

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if women have to cover up and the women

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are okay with that that's fine if the

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woman wants to leave but is not allowed

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to leave

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that's where my government would step in

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and and and allow you know

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prevent them from using force against

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her and that's it right okay now i i

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think it's more complicated than that

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right because i think there are complex

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issue property rights often where it's

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not going to be easy for you guys to

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resolve and and particularly if you

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interact with people outside of your

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community

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but but uh

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but yeah i you know that's my view is

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government is there to protect

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individual rights that's it otherwise

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leave you alone

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you

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Related Tags
Anarchy DebateGovernment RoleIndividual RightsSocietal StructureFreedom DiscussionPhilosophical DiscourseLegal SystemsMarket InnovationForce MonopolyCommunity Governance