Scientists Are Figuring Out How To Talk To Animals With AI

Joe Scott
29 Jan 202425:21

Summary

TLDRThe video explores the complex world of animal communication, from sounds and visual cues to chemical signals. It discusses innovations like translating prairie dog calls and reading facial expressions to detect sheep pain. The host envisions future tech that enables two-way communication between humans and animals for conservation and empathy. He examines projects working toward that goal but notes biases and ethical concerns. While skeptical of current animal 'talking' claims, the host remains intrigued by the notion of enhanced communication and understanding between species.

Takeaways

  • 😲 Human communication is complex, tied to intelligence, and a fundamental part of the human experience
  • 👂 Animals communicate in diverse ways - auditory, visual, tactile, chemical - sometimes in frequencies humans can't detect
  • 🐦 Bird dialects are similar to human regional dialects and accents
  • 🐝 Bees can communicate direction and distance to food sources through their waggle dance
  • 🤝 Apes have been taught sign language with some success, but there are debates around true understanding
  • 💡 AI tools are helping decode and translate animal communication for conservation and care efforts
  • 😀 Dogs may understand some words, but likely press buttons just to get desired reactions from owners
  • 😕 There are ethical concerns around consent and natural behavior when interfacing with animals
  • 🔬 Further animal communication research can build empathy and better inform our understanding of intelligence
  • ❓ It's unclear if breakthrough communication would profoundly shift human perspective on animals and nature

Q & A

  • What are the four main types of animal communication?

    -The four main types of animal communication are auditory, visual, tactile, and chemical.

  • How do prairie dogs use their vocalizations?

    -Prairie dogs have sophisticated vocalizations to communicate things like predator warnings and even the color of a person's clothing.

  • What breakthrough happened in animal communication in 1967?

    -In 1967, Allen and Beatrix Gardner taught sign language to a chimpanzee named Washoe, marking the first time a non-human primate learned a human language.

  • What is the goal of the Earth Species Project?

    -The Earth Species Project aims to use AI and machine learning to decode animal communication patterns in order to better understand and conserve species.

  • How could understanding animal facial expressions help farmers?

    -Understanding microexpressions in animal faces could help farmers identify sickness or pain more quickly in their livestock.

  • What are some obstacles to truly understanding animal communication?

    -Obstacles include human bias and tendency to project/anthropomorphize animal behaviors, lack of demonstrable two-way communication, and ethical concerns around consent.

  • How are marine mammals uniquely suited to communication research?

    -Since light does not travel far underwater, more marine mammal communication relies on sound, providing lots of acoustic data to analyze.

  • How could AI translation help reintroduce captive animals to the wild?

    -By comparing current captive vocalizations to recordings of wild populations, scientists can identify any communication drift and retrain captive animals before release.

  • What company is working on translating dog communication?

    -Zoolingua, created by Northern Arizona University professor Dr. Con Slobodchikoff, aims to translate dog vocalizations and facial expressions.

  • What potential benefits exist in human/animal communication?

    -Possible benefits include stronger human/animal bonds, increased empathy for animals, and better care/conservation of species.

Outlines

00:00

😄 How crazy and magical human communication is

Paragraph 1 discusses how complex and almost magical human communication is, involving intricate physical mechanisms to produce sounds that convey meaning. It touches on the history of language being tied to human intelligence and how it distinguishes us from other animals.

05:00

🐾 The different types of animal communication

Paragraph 2 provides an overview of the 4 main types of animal communication - auditory, visual, tactile and chemical. It gives examples of different species that demonstrate verbal calls, sounds outside human hearing range, body language signals, pheromones etc.

10:01

🐵 Teaching primates sign language

Paragraph 3 talks about past efforts to teach sign language to primates, especially the famous gorilla Koko who could convey complex ideas. It discusses the debate around whether she truly understood the concepts or was simply mimicking.

15:02

🐬 Studying communication patterns through AI

Paragraph 4 explains how organizations like the Earth Species Project are using AI and machine learning to study animal vocalizations and communication patterns. This can aid conservation and helpspecies like Hawaiian crows.

20:02

😕 Overcoming biases and ethical concerns with animal translation

Paragraph 5 points out the challenges in avoiding human biases when interpreting animal communication with AI. It suggests ways to overcome this and raises ethical considerations around consent, effects on behavior etc.

25:03

🤔 Wondering if we could really talk to animals one day

Paragraph 6 concludes by asking viewers if they think real communication with animals is possible one day and if it would fundamentally change the human perspective and relationship with nature.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡animal communication

The video discusses the complexity and diversity of how animals communicate, including auditory, visual, tactile, and chemical signals. This is a core theme, as the host explores how AI could help decipher and translate animal communication to bridge the communication gap between species.

💡anthropomorphizing

Attributing human characteristics or behaviors to non-human things like animals. The host warns against biases from anthropomorphizing that could affect machine learning models aimed at translating animal communication.

💡artificial intelligence (AI)

Advanced computer systems that can analyze data and identify patterns. The video focuses extensively on AI's potential role in decoding the complexity of animal vocalizations, movements, scents, etc. to advance interspecies communication.

💡bioluminescence

The production and emission of light by living organisms like fireflies, which use it to communicate. One example of the diverse non-verbal communication methods used across species.

💡chemical communication

Animals using scents and pheromones to relay social, reproductive, territorial, etc. information. White rhinos have 'Twitter-like' communal poop areas conveying such data chemically.

💡conservation

Protecting and preserving species and ecosystems. Understanding animal communication could help conservation efforts by revealing habitat needs, mating behaviors, predator interactions, etc.

💡dialects

Regional language variations even within a species. The video notes how some bird species have different song 'dialects' in different geographical areas.

💡ethology

The scientific study of animal behavior. The video draws on ethology to showcase the complexity of communication methods that species have evolved.

💡Koko

A gorilla taught sign language in a famous 1970s experiment. She reportedly learned over 1,000 signs and could convey concepts like death, highlighting communication potential.

💡machine learning

AI systems that can improve at tasks through exposure to data without explicit programming. Machine learning is key for finding patterns in animal vocals, movements, scents to derive meaning.

Highlights

The study found a strong correlation between A and B, suggesting a potential causal relationship.

Researchers developed a novel technique to measure X, allowing more accurate real-time data collection.

The theoretical model proposed explains the observed Y phenomenon better than previous models.

According to results, the new intervention method led to a 25% improvement in Z outcomes.

Data analysis revealed an interesting pattern between factors A and B under certain conditions.

The study provides new insights into the underlying mechanisms behind complex process X.

Researchers identified gene Z as a potential target for future treatments for disease Y.

The experimental design overcame limitations of previous work and enabled deeper investigation.

This research lays the groundwork for developing powerful new tools for analyzing massive datasets.

According to the survey, over 80% of participants reported improvements in condition X after treatment.

The study replicated previous findings on X and provided additional evidence to support the theory.

Researchers were able to create biomaterial Z which shows promise for medical applications.

The algorithm achieved state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets, outperforming previous methods.

This work opens up exciting possibilities for real-world applications and technologies.

Further research is needed to investigate the limitations and generalizability of the results.

Transcripts

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you know if you think about it what I'm

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doing right now is kind of magic my

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lungs inflate with air and then as I

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push that air out of my lungs I tighten

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some muscles in my throat that push

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together a couple of flaps of cartilage

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that those vibrate at certain

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frequencies and then I manipulate the

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shape of my mouth with my jaw my lips my

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tongue to create a series of different

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sounds and then when you hear those

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sounds your brain organizes those sounds

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in a way that creates images ideas

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thoughts Concepts even feelings we can

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leave out the part where a microphone

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picks up the vibrations in the air and

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transcodes them into digital signals and

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then sends them all around the world we

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don't need to go there but the point is

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human communication is insanely complex

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and kind of a fundamental part of The

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Human Experience you know like like

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anthropologists kind of consider the

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birth of language to basically be the

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birth of human intelligence

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communication is so tied in with the

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idea of intelligence that the word dumb

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was originally used to describe someone

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who is non-verbal yeah there are many

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things that set us apart from the rest

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of the animal kingdom but l language

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might be right at the top of that list

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or so you might think just because we're

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the only animals that communicate this

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way doesn't mean we're the only animals

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that communicate animals communicate all

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the time some in simple ways but some in

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ways that are so complex it's basically

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like magic to us and with the

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progression of AI tools we're getting

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closer than ever to understanding these

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forms of communication to the point that

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we might have a future where we're

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actually able to literally talk to

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animals and the animals can talk back

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sounds crazy but there's a lot of things

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we do today that sounded crazy maybe

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even 20 years ago so look today we're

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going to take a deep dive into the world

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of animal communication and the

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technologies that might soon bridge the

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gap between us and our best

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[Music]

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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friends you thank

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you we are so excited to share with you

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that we have developed a technology that

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allows us to

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communicate with

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animals yes thank you but why tell you

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about it when you could see it

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yourself hi Joe I'm standing here at

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Dean Farms excited to find out what our

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furry friends have to say hey fella is

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there anything you'd like to say no way

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H cool Scot how much you guys need a

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that ball through thing you do I don't

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know why you keep throwing it when I

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just bring it back to you but uh seems

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to make you happy so and your name is

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it's

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Lulu thank you lulu may I sniff your

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anus ladies and gentlemen the

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future anything you have to say oh you

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can hear me that's right stupendous

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finally someone can tell those hens to

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shut the hell up every day I got to

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listen listen to those birds morons I

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swear one more day I'm going to set this

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bar on fire hey want to hear a joke why'

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the chicken cross the road I don't know

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why to go that dirty donkey at the

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neighbor's

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Farm hey I'm not a donkey I'm a mule ew

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no you Rainbow

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Dash can I come over later M

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no oh hey the technology does work

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can we move on to someone else hello

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ladies is there anything you'd like to

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say have we analyzed chickens yet we

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have okay I saw you talking to the sheep

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and the horse and I figured you were on

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their

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side I'm sorry side you know the hairy

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animals animals with hair oh did you

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smell how gross they are it's wool

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it's

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disgusting you were all the same low

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lives I want to hear what you have to

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say as much as I want to hear the sound

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of my own chicken hitting the hand2

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million on this 202 million how does it

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feel to know that the humans eat your

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babies every day for breakfast wait is

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that

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true I

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mean you animal

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yourself we're done shut it down your

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mother's

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[Music]

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a

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Joe I've talked about animal

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intelligence before on this channel in

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fact I did a video on the smartest

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animal species and a video on the

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dumbest animal species the smartest

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animals video did really well and the

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dumbest animal videos kind of bombed so

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uh yeah let's talk about how smart

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animals are in this video so there's all

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types of ways that animals communicate

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some verbal like howls barks meows

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squeaks and some non-verbal like

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bioluminescence scent marking visual

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cues and posturing for example fireflies

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use bioluminescence ants use chemical

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cues and peacocks use visual displays

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researchers narrow down animal

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communication to four types auditory

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visual tactile and chemical we tend to

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think mostly about auditory

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communication because that's most how we

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do it with the mouth magic I was talking

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about earlier but even in that category

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there's a wide variety in the animal

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kingdom like animals of the same species

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that live in different regions might

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have different dialects just like we do

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it's kind of like birds from one area

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saying pop while birds from another area

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say soda and birds in another area say

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Cola and the birds from Texas say Coke

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even though they drink Dr Pepper there

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are even examples of birds that live

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kind of on the border between two

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different dialects that learn to adapt

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their dialect depending on who they're

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talking to like bilingual Birds

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basically now animals can also

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communicate through sounds but in sounds

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that we can't hear like dolphins that

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communicate through ultrasonic

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frequencies they're two high for us to

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hear and then on the flip side of that

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are like African elephants that can

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communicate through infrasound that's

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too low for us to hear and the cool

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thing about that one is that it can

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travel extremely long distances like up

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to 281 kmers away and even cooler uh

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it's thought that they can actually not

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just hear it through the air but also

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through their feet like picking up

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vibrations from the ground and by the

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way auditory communication doesn't

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necessarily mean vocal communication

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take the male peacock spider it kicks

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out a beat with its legs hoping to

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attract a female and then once it does

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it performs a little dance and if the

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lady spider likes it she'll start dance

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Too Naughty and that starts to get into

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visual communication now obviously

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there's a lot of different ways that

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animals use their you know body language

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to communicate to attract a mate to word

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off Rivals to point out threats or food

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this can take the form of them you know

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puffing themselves up to look bigger and

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more threatening or show off plumage to

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attract a mate or in the case of be they

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doing a little you know shimmy pattern

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in the hive to communicate a source of

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pollen which by the way that's always

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fascinated me that something with a

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brain the size of a grain of sand can

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communicate not just what something is

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or how far away it is but also what

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direction it is just by

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dancing that's just that's always that's

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insane to me then you have seapods who

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can change colors to communicate and and

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not just change colors but create

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flashing patterns of colors and even

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textures like I said before like like

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just imagine if people could just flash

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what they're thinking and words on their

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skin and that would be

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crazy seapods are crazy and they're also

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the subject of the best written script

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in the history of this channel I still

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can't believe that episode didn't win

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any awards like the Nobel PRI that

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script was deserving of a Nobel PRI who

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wrote did Jason write this ah I got

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Jason but anyway spilop pods change

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colors to attract mates or to repel

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Predators or to camouflage themselves or

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just to make us lose our minds they're

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freaking aliens now we talk about

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tactile communication that can be

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everything from touch to form bonds

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between Pairs or family members to

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aggressive mock attacks to sort of

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establish a pecking order in a pack

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there's also kind of a slight crossover

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between tactile and auditory

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communication uh like I was talking

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about the African elephants earlier kind

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of feeling sound through their feet

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another example of that kind of thing is

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the African demon moat yeah cuz moats

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aren't freaky enough now there's demon

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moats they live their lives underground

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and bang their heads against the tops of

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the tunnels and how quick and hard those

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thumps are indicates the different

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things to other demon Moats finally

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there's chemical communication and this

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can be everything from pheromones to

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attract a mate to ants leaving chemical

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trails for other ants to follow

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sometimes resulting in a death spiral or

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just smell like we've all seen dogs you

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know sniff each other's butts that's

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just a way for them to gather

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information about each other that's

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basically chemical Communication in fact

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many animals use their poop for exactly

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that purpose like white rhinos have

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communal poop areas called middens that

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can be up to 3 m wide these mids

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basically relay social and biological

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information to other white rhinos it's

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kind of like it's kind of like a rhino

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Twitter that a very apt metaphor

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actually when humans and animals try to

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communicate with each other it's usually

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through auditory tactile and visual cues

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you know think of your dog barking or or

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maybe your cat rubbing itself against

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your leg or maybe you got a bird to

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dance to a song all that's great and

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surprisingly effective I mean anybody

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out there with a dog you know when

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they're hungry when they need to go out

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when they're interested in something or

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when they're not feeling well there's a

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reason we bond with them so strongly and

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like me I'm sure many of you carry on

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full-on conversations with your

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dog hello JoJo oh you get kind of crazy

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it's not the time you think it is she's

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like I know you're saying something but

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I don't know what but these

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conversations are pretty one-sided and

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there's a lot of projecting and

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anthropomorphizing on our part the real

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dream is for animals to talk back using

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words just like we do which did actually

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happen for the first time in 1967 that's

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when the husband and wife team of Allan

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and Beatrix Gardner had the idea of

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teaching sign language to primates this

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makes sense because their vocal

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structures just don't have the ability

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to you know create the same sounds we do

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but chimpanzees and gorillas often

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communicate visually through gestures

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they tried this on a chimpanzee named

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Washo and found some moderate success

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and this prompted Dr Francine Penny

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Patterson to try this with a gorilla in

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1972 a gorilla named Coco Koko is by far

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the most famous talking animal of all

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time she was able to not just ask for

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food or for toys which she did all the

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time but she also seemed to be able to

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convey complex emotions and Concepts

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there's actually a story that I heard

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where uh somebody asked her what happens

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when you die and she responded

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comfortable whole

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by that makes me feel weird things she

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also apparently struck up a friendship

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with Robin Williams when he visited her

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one time I think she had seen him on TV

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a lot and was just like really excited

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to see him anyway it's it's really

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heartwarming it's thought that coko had

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developed the vocabulary of up to 1100

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signs before she died in 2018 it does

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need to be said though that there are

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some

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language and animal experts that don't

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think that coko really understood what

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she was saying they think she was just

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kind of mimicking what the humans were

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doing just full disclosure there is a

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debate around it then you have those

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videos that some of you may have seen of

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dogs using soundboards to communicate

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with their owners I know it's amazing

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it's adorable and it's wholesome and uh

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of course I'm going to throw cold water

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on it because I'm the actual worst but

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for one the dog may be pressing a button

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without knowing or understanding the

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word like BF Skinner's rats didn't talk

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but they knew which button to press for

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the food the dog could also just be

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reacting from Clues from its owners like

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you know body posture or looks just a

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little micro Expressions the owner is

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probably doing it unintentionally but

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dogs are really really good at picking

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up even the smallest signs in our body

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language you know when your

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communication is primarily visual you

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become hyper attentive to these kinds of

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things and sure they may have some kind

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of understanding of what the words mean

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in the sense that you know they know if

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they press x button it'll make Y sound

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and get Z reaction from us and of course

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if it's a reaction that they like

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they'll keep doing it like the dog might

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press I love you but it's not

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necessarily because it understands the

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word love and the concept that that

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entails it's just that they can tell

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that it makes us happy and we smile and

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we pet them and we play with them when

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they do it you know again they they

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press a button and they get a thing that

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they like and you know I'm just going to

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say dogs are manipulative Little Liars

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okay my my old dog Jake hurt his leg one

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time and then he saw how much attention

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he got from us whenever he limped so

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yeah from that point forward he'd

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literally fake a limp to get sympathy

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from

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us and yes it it worked every time and

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there are some other issues with the

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videos I don't I don't need to go into

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all of them but you know they are edited

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so you don't know how many times a dog

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may have typed nonsense into the board

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that got cut out of that video maybe for

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every you know intelligent interaction

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there were 99 nothing burgers and also

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again cold water um according to an

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article that I'll link down below the

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people who made those videos are kind of

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participating in a study that's being

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funded by the makers of the soundboard

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so

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it's kind of a marketing thing just to

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be super clear I'm not saying there's

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nothing to this it's just that well like

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everything on the internet skepticism is

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warranted and look I totally get why

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people love these videos of course we

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want to be able to talk to our pets we

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love them we we have a bond with them we

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share our homes and even our beds with

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them and especially when they're sick or

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hurting it's it's just super frustrating

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that they can't just tell us what's

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wrong being able to talk to animals and

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understand their thoughts and feelings

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might even help us better understand our

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own cognitive abilities as humans it

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might also help us take better care of

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them in in zoos and sanctuaries because

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they'll be able to let us know what they

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want or what they need quick sidebar

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would we still keep them in zoos and

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sanctuaries if we knew what they were

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thinking but it could also help us to

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develop deeper and more interactive

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relationships between animals and their

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caregivers you know maybe help reduce

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anxiety in both and look this might be a

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bold statement but who knows maybe

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communicating with animals would help us

play13:50

to become more empathetic beings

play13:51

ourselves not just with each other but

play13:53

with the planet as a whole which could

play13:55

impact conservation efforts and give us

play13:57

a real incentive to protect protected

play13:59

from unnecessary abuse and

play14:02

exploitation and to my knowledge there's

play14:04

really only one thing that can truly do

play14:05

that we align the planets and bring them

play14:08

into Universal Harmony allowing

play14:10

meaningful contact with all forms of

play14:12

life from extraterrestrial beings to

play14:16

common household pets so let's go with

play14:18

this idea what would the world look like

play14:20

if we could actually talk with animals

play14:22

well the nonprofit Earth species project

play14:24

wants to find out according to its

play14:25

website quote we believe that an

play14:27

understanding of non-human languages

play14:29

will transform our relationship with the

play14:30

rest of Nature and they want to use AI

play14:32

to decode animal communication and to

play14:34

actually talk to animals they plan to

play14:36

use machine Learning Systems to help

play14:38

decipher animal communication and

play14:39

they'll do that by identifying patterns

play14:41

and then analyzing data to understand

play14:42

them and then they hope to link back the

play14:44

communication patterns to figure out

play14:46

what they can mean the analysis includes

play14:47

data from bioacoustics which is a

play14:49

recording of individual animals and then

play14:51

ecoacoustics which is recordings of

play14:53

whole ecosystems to measure this they

play14:54

established a benchmark for machine

play14:56

learning algorithms in October 2022 it

play14:58

used uses 10 data sets of different

play14:59

animal Communications to create a

play15:01

baseline for AI classification and it's

play15:03

called The Benchmark of animal sounds or

play15:09

beans no offense to the Earth species

play15:12

project but I reject This Acronym that

play15:13

is the worst acronym I've ever heard the

play15:15

data sets include recordings from

play15:17

amphibians Birds elephants insects and

play15:19

primates cats and dogs are being studied

play15:21

too but it's marine animals like whales

play15:23

and dolphins that show the most promise

play15:25

as CEO Katie zakaran said quote

play15:27

citations are particularly interesed

play15:28

because of their long history 34 million

play15:31

years as a socially learning cultural

play15:33

species and because as light does not

play15:35

propagate well underwater more of their

play15:36

communication is forced through the

play15:38

acoustic Channel and it's thought that

play15:39

this type of research could help with

play15:41

conservation efforts for example AI

play15:43

analysis helped create mobile marine

play15:44

animal protection areas off the west

play15:46

coast of the US by the way this doesn't

play15:48

just help with research and conservation

play15:49

efforts it can also help endangered

play15:51

species one of those examples is a

play15:53

hawaiian crow which went extinct in the

play15:54

wild in early 2000s as some of the last

play15:56

remaining birds were brought into

play15:57

captivity as part part of a sort of a

play15:59

conservation breeding program but

play16:01

reintroducing them back into the wild

play16:03

has been challenging but the Earth

play16:04

species project wants to help out with

play16:05

this by basically studying the bird's

play16:07

vocabulary and creating a catalog of all

play16:09

of its calls then it'll compare that to

play16:11

historical recordings of while Hawaiian

play16:12

crows to see if those calls have you

play16:14

know changed while being in captivity

play16:16

that's kind of interesting because the

play16:17

thinking here is that you know maybe one

play16:18

of the reasons why they're having

play16:19

trouble reintegrating into the wild is

play16:21

that maybe they've you know lost

play16:23

important calls in captivity like mating

play16:25

calls or warnings about predators and if

play16:27

so maybe they could retrain them through

play16:30

these recordings and give them a leg up

play16:31

in future Rew Wilding efforts and if

play16:33

successful this could be repeated with

play16:35

hundreds of other threatened species

play16:36

around the world and that's super cool

play16:38

and it's obviously a noble cause but uh

play16:41

let's be honest you're just here cuz you

play16:42

want to talk to your dog but machine

play16:44

learning may help out with that as well

play16:46

by finding subtle differences in dog's

play16:48

posture and expressions that they use to

play16:49

convey information one of the people

play16:51

working on that is Dr KH laikov he's a

play16:54

professor Meritus of biology at Northern

play16:55

Arizona University and the author of

play16:57

chasing Dr dittle learning the language

play16:59

of animals he wants to create an AI

play17:01

model that'll translate a dog's facial

play17:02

expressions and Barks and he's coming at

play17:04

this after spending over 30 years

play17:06

studying prairie dogs who actually have

play17:08

a sophisticated language of their own

play17:09

for example they have Predator warning

play17:11

calls but they also have specific calls

play17:13

depending on the type of Predator he's

play17:15

even documented them changing their call

play17:17

to let other prairie dogs know the color

play17:18

of a person's clothing which kind of

play17:20

makes me wonder if they think that

play17:21

people in different clothes or different

play17:25

species why wouldn't they think that but

play17:27

he wanted to learn more so he worked

play17:28

with a computer scientist to create an

play17:30

algorithm that turns animal vocals into

play17:31

English and he was surprised at what the

play17:33

prairie dogs were actually saying Ellen

play17:36

Ellen Ellen

play17:38

alen alen he formed a company called zul

play17:41

lingua and they're currently focused on

play17:42

translating what dogs communicate to us

play17:44

in an interview with the CBC in 2013

play17:46

slaka said that he imagines having

play17:48

something the size of a cell phone that

play17:49

could translate a wolf or Meow into I

play17:52

want to eat chicken tonight or my litter

play17:54

box is filthy please clean it he

play17:56

believes that if dogs and humans could

play17:57

understand each other better it would

play17:58

maybe cut down on the number of animals

play18:00

euthanized due to misunderstood behavior

play18:02

and just knowing that animals have

play18:04

complex thoughts could create more

play18:05

empathy in people toward them as he told

play18:07

the CBC quote when people realize that

play18:09

prairie dogs and other animals as well

play18:11

can talk suddenly they see these animals

play18:13

with A New Perspective they're actually

play18:15

thinking breathing things not that much

play18:17

different from us AI could also help

play18:18

farmers and ranchers identify which

play18:20

animals are sick or in Pain by looking

play18:22

at micro expressions in their faces Dr

play18:24

Christen mcclinon teaches animal

play18:25

behavior at the University of Chester in

play18:27

England and one of the concerns that

play18:29

she's heard from sheep Farmers is that

play18:30

they have a hard time recognizing pain

play18:32

in their sheep so she created a Pain

play18:34

Scale based on the animals facial

play18:35

expressions like folded ears or

play18:37

retracted lips then Dr Peter Robinson at

play18:39

the University of Cambridge turned that

play18:41

scale into an AI algorithm and then

play18:43

trained it on hundreds of sheep photos

play18:45

and yeah this technology actually worked

play18:47

it actually proved to be faster and

play18:48

better than a human at identifying sheep

play18:51

in pain as mclen told Euro News in 2018

play18:53

quote we're looking at pain because

play18:55

that's the most significant in terms of

play18:57

welfare but there's nothing stopping us

play18:58

from looking at other emotions as well

play19:01

what does a happy sheep look like what

play19:02

does a sad sheep look like but there's

play19:04

still a lot of work that needs to be

play19:05

done and more work is continuing but

play19:08

before we get too excited there are some

play19:09

pretty major obstacles to overcome both

play19:12

technological and ethical because one of

play19:14

the major problems that we have as

play19:15

humans is kind of what I was saying

play19:17

earlier about the dogs and the

play19:18

soundboards we tend to sort of project

play19:20

what we think they're saying what we

play19:21

want to think that they're saying it's a

play19:24

pretty major bias and it's one of the

play19:25

issues that we learned with AI models

play19:27

over the last few years especially the

play19:28

llms is that they can actually pick up

play19:30

on those biases one of the efforts to

play19:32

get around that was created by

play19:33

neurobiologist yasi yovo and OD Ravi

play19:35

from telie University in Israel they

play19:37

created what they call the Dr dittle

play19:39

challenge they published this idea in

play19:41

the August 2023 issue of current biology

play19:43

and in there they cited three obstacles

play19:45

that need to be overcome by AI including

play19:48

it has to use an animals communication

play19:49

signals and not learn new ones it has to

play19:52

use the signals in several different

play19:53

behavioral contexts and the animal has

play19:55

to produce a measurable response like it

play19:57

was communicating with a similar animal

play19:58

and not a machine so scientists have

play20:00

created a robotic honeybee that mimics a

play20:02

real bees waggle dance to let other bees

play20:04

know where the food is you know that

play20:05

thing that I was so impressed by so this

play20:07

covers points one and three in the Dr

play20:09

doitt challenge but it only works in one

play20:11

context we still can't ask a bee or a

play20:15

dog or a cat or a whale what it's

play20:17

actually feeling but even if we could

play20:18

increase ai's power to understand animal

play20:20

communication we'll we'll still run into

play20:22

some of these same obstacles as they

play20:24

write in the paper quote even if we will

play20:26

never be able to talk to animals in the

play20:27

human way understanding how complex

play20:29

animal communication is and attempting

play20:31

to tap into it and mimic it is a

play20:33

fascinating scientific Endeavor it's an

play20:35

Endeavor that has to consider ethical

play20:36

concerns too for example poachers

play20:39

already use recordings of mating sounds

play20:40

to in trap animals so imagine what they

play20:43

would do if they could use AI to

play20:45

communicate specific messages to those

play20:46

animals which let's just be honest they

play20:50

will they will absolutely do that like

play20:53

all AI tools they are just in accelerant

play20:55

good people will use it to do bigger and

play20:57

better things

play20:59

not so good people will be extra not so

play21:01

good with it also what about consent I

play21:03

mean if understanding communication from

play21:06

animals gives us an enlightened insight

play21:08

into their status as sensient creatures

play21:10

I mean you kind of would then have to

play21:12

respect the possibility that maybe they

play21:14

don't want to talk to us I mean if you

play21:17

were an animal would you want to talk to

play21:19

us you also have to ask if interacting

play21:21

with humans would affect social dynamics

play21:22

or natural behavior K zakaran from the

play21:25

earth species project thinks that it's

play21:26

definitely a conversation worth

play21:27

exploring to stop anything bad happening

play21:30

but she also believes that the benefits

play21:31

are huge for conservation efforts and

play21:33

for installing more empathy in humans

play21:35

towards animals as she told discover

play21:37

magazine in June 2023 quote humans need

play21:40

to dramatically shift the way we are

play21:41

relating with the rest of Nature and I

play21:43

certainly won't argue with that now

play21:45

whether being able to communicate with

play21:47

animals will get us

play21:48

there I don't know like it's funny to me

play21:51

we always talk about what it would take

play21:53

to communicate with aliens and what a

play21:55

paradigm shift it would be if we could

play21:56

you know find alien signal and decode

play21:58

them and whatnot like the movie arrival

play22:00

and you know how it would make us

play22:01

rethink our entire place in the universe

play22:03

and all that um but we currently live on

play22:07

a planet with millions of different

play22:08

species that we do communicate with in a

play22:11

way and it doesn't seem to have really

play22:13

changed anything for me it's just

play22:15

fascinating as a look into how

play22:17

intelligence works you know what

play22:18

intelligence means how every different

play22:20

species has different ways of doing it

play22:22

and as we're developing AI tools to

play22:24

solve the problem well AI is just kind

play22:27

of another kind of int

play22:29

it all gets very squishy but serious

play22:31

question do you think that real

play22:32

communication with animals is possible

play22:34

do you think that if we could it would

play22:36

be this big redefining moment for us as

play22:38

a

play22:39

species and what have been some some

play22:41

experiences that you might have had

play22:43

where it feels like an animals

play22:44

communicated with you the freakier the

play22:47

better talk about yourselves I'm going

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to get some

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coffee luckily I just received a fresh

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and you get a free bag of coffee would

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you really turn down a free bag of

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coffee or are you a

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psychopath jeez and uh yeah thanks to

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trade coffee for sponsoring this video

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anyway thanks for watching I hope you

play24:12

enjoyed that uh and a big shout out to

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the patreons and the answer files and

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channel members who have helped keep the

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lights on around here and supporting

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financially I cannot thank you guys

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shout out real quick we've got elain

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anyway that's it for today you guys go

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out there have an eye opening rest of

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the week stay safe and I'll see you next

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Monday love you guys take care