Materi Narrative Text Kelas 12 SMA

Summary

In this video, the speaker explains the concept of narrative text, emphasizing its purpose to entertain readers or listeners. The video outlines various types of narrative texts, such as fables, fairy tales, and personal experience stories, and highlights their structure: orientation, complication, resolution, and reorientation. The speaker also discusses key language features, including the use of simple past tense and adverbs of time. Examples like 'Si Kancil dan Buaya' and the 'Legend of Tangkuban Parahu' are shared to illustrate these points.

Takeaways

• 😀 Narrative text includes various types of stories like fables, fairy tales, and stories from personal experiences.
• 😀 The purpose of narrative text is to entertain either the reader or the listener, depending on the medium.
• 😀 Narrative text follows a specific structure: orientation, complication, resolution, and ending (reorientation).
• 😀 Simple past tense is used in narrative text to describe past events or incidents.
• 😀 Adverbs of time, such as 'one day' or 'a long time ago,' are commonly used to set the scene in narrative text.
• 😀 Example of narrative text includes the 'Legend of Sangkuriang' from West Java, a type of narrative story.
• 😀 Famous narrative stories include fairy tales like Cinderella, Thumbelina, and Snow White.
• 😀 Fables like 'Si Kancil dan Buaya' are also part of the narrative text genre.
• 😀 The sequence of narrative text includes: introduction (orientation), the problem (complication), the solution (resolution), and the ending (reorientation).
• 😀 The narrative structure should always have a clear problem and a resolution to maintain engagement and closure for the audience.

Q & A

What is the purpose of narrative text?

The purpose of narrative text is to entertain the readers or listeners, whether the story is in written form or told orally.

What types of stories are included in narrative text?

Types of stories included in narrative text are fables, animal stories, princess stories, fairy tales, and any imaginative story.

What is the first step when writing a narrative text?

The first step in writing a narrative text is to determine the orientation, which involves setting the 'when,' 'where,' and 'who' of the story.

What is meant by 'complication' in narrative text?

Complication refers to the part of the narrative where problems or conflicts begin to appear, driving the story forward.

What comes after the complication in the structure of a narrative text?

After the complication, the story progresses to the resolution, where the problems are solved and the conflicts are resolved.

What is reorientation in the context of narrative text?

Reorientation is the concluding part of the narrative, which serves as an ending, typically summarizing the resolution and providing closure to the story.

What are the key structural components of a narrative text?

The key structural components of a narrative text are orientation, complications, resolution, and reorientation (or ending).

What tense is typically used in narrative text?

Narrative text typically uses the simple past tense, as it refers to events that have already occurred in the past.

What role do adverbs of time play in narrative text?

Adverbs of time, such as 'once upon a time' or 'a long time ago,' are used at the beginning of narrative texts to set the time context of the story.

Can you provide examples of narrative text in different cultures?

Examples of narrative text from different cultures include 'The Legend of Sangkuriang' from West Java, Indonesia, and stories like Cinderella, Thumbelina, and Snow White from fairy tale traditions.