Asal Usul Pancasila

Summary

The video explores the origins and meaning of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of the Indonesian state. It delves into the contemplative process of Bung Karno, who formulated Pancasila during his time on Flores Island. Pancasila was shaped through deep reflection, guided by Indonesian traditions, not invented by Karno. The term 'Pancasila' was officially coined during a 1945 meeting and represents five core principles that bind the nation. Pancasila is described as a national guideline, helping Indonesia face challenges and supporting the strength of the nation-state.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is celebrated on June 1st as the founding basis of the Indonesian nation-state.
• 😀 The origins of Pancasila trace back to the contemplations of Bung Karno around 1934 to 1938, during his time on the island of Flores.
• 😀 Bung Karno stated that Pancasila was not something he created, but rather something that he uncovered from Indonesian traditions.
• 😀 The word 'Pancasila' was coined after a meeting of the Indonesian Independence Preparation Agency (BPUPKI) from May 29 to June 1, 1945.
• 😀 Initially, Bung Karno named the five principles of the state as 'Pancadharma,' but it was later changed to 'Pancasila' with the help of a language expert.
• 😀 'Sila' in Pancasila means 'principle' or 'foundation,' referring to the principles that the Indonesian state is built upon.
• 😀 Pancasila is described as a guiding framework for the Indonesian people, particularly for navigating national life and state affairs.
• 😀 The five principles of Pancasila are meant to be a foundation to strengthen the Indonesian nation in the face of various challenges.
• 😀 Bung Karno rejected being called the 'inventor' of Pancasila, emphasizing that its values were already part of Indonesian tradition.
• 😀 The philosophy of Pancasila was a divine inspiration for Bung Karno, received during a period of deep reflection on a deserted island.

Q & A

What is the significance of June 1st in Indonesia?

June 1st is commemorated as the birthday of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of the Indonesian state.

Who is credited with the creation of Pancasila?

Pancasila was formulated by Bung Karno, who is known for contemplating the basic philosophy of life that became Pancasila. However, he refused to claim credit for creating it, stating that the values already existed in Indonesian tradition.

What does 'Pancasila' mean?

The word 'Pancasila' comes from two Sanskrit words: 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or foundations. It refers to the five basic principles that guide the Indonesian state.

What was the original name for Pancasila, and why was it changed?

Originally, Bung Karno referred to the five basic principles as 'Pancadharma,' but after consultation with a language expert, it was changed to Pancasila, which was considered more appropriate.

What was Bung Karno's role in the development of Pancasila?

Bung Karno played a pivotal role in formulating Pancasila by reflecting on the nation's traditions and contemplating under a tree in Flores. He viewed Pancasila as a deep-rooted value system that had existed in Indonesian culture long before he articulated it.

What is the connection between Pancasila and Indonesia's independence movement?

Pancasila became the ideological foundation of the Indonesian nation-state, playing a crucial role in uniting the country’s diverse people under a shared philosophy that supported the fight for independence.

What does Pancasila represent for the Indonesian people?

Pancasila serves as the guiding principle for the people of Indonesia, helping to maintain unity, direction, and stability in the nation-state's governance and social life.

How did Bung Karno describe the inspiration for Pancasila?

Bung Karno described the inspiration for Pancasila as being sent down by God while he was contemplating alone on a deserted island in Flores, under a tree, where he reflected on the nation’s traditions.

What does 'Sila' mean in the context of Pancasila?

In the context of Pancasila, 'Sila' refers to the principles or foundations that form the basis of the Indonesian state. It signifies the fundamental values on which the nation stands.

Why did Bung Karno refuse to be called the inventor of Pancasila?

Bung Karno rejected the title of 'inventor' of Pancasila because he believed that the values it embodied were not new but were deeply rooted in Indonesia's traditions, and he was merely uncovering and articulating these values.