PPKn KELAS 8 - ARTI KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI PANCASILA

Summary

In this video, the speaker explains the meaning, position, and function of Pancasila as the foundational philosophy of Indonesia. They highlight its historical roots, first proposed by President Soekarno in 1945, and its significance as the soul and personality of the Indonesian nation. The video covers the seven functions of Pancasila, including its role as the highest law, a noble agreement, a source of ideals, and its influence in development. The speaker encourages viewers to engage with the material and reach out for further clarification.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila was agreed upon as the foundation of Indonesia's state on August 18, 1945, after the country's independence proclamation.
• 😀 The term 'Pancasila' comes from the book *Negarakertagama*, written by Mpu Prapanca, and is also found in *Sutasoma*, written by Mpu Tantular.
• 😀 Pancasila is a combination of 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or moral cornerstones.
• 😀 President Soekarno introduced the idea of Pancasila on June 1, 1945, during the first BPUPKI session, and it was named by his language expert friends.
• 😀 Pancasila is considered the soul of the Indonesian nation, reflecting its deep-rooted cultural and philosophical values.
• 😀 Pancasila serves as the unique personality of the Indonesian nation, differentiating Indonesia from other countries.
• 😀 Pancasila is the highest law in Indonesia, meaning no regulations or laws can contradict its principles.
• 😀 Pancasila is regarded as a noble agreement, drafted by BPUPKI and ratified by PPKI, which represents the voice of the Indonesian people.
• 😀 The ideals and goals of the Indonesian nation, as guided by Pancasila, are to create a just and prosperous society.
• 😀 Pancasila functions as the sole guiding principle for the nation's life, ensuring consistent and pure implementation across all sectors.
• 😀 In the development process, Pancasila serves as the moral compass, ensuring fairness and equity in development between urban, rural, and border areas.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed is the position, function, and meaning of Pancasila, the foundation of the Indonesian state.

What is Pancasila, and what does the term mean?

Pancasila is a philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles. The term 'Pancasila' comes from the words 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or cornerstones.

Who first introduced the term Pancasila?

The term Pancasila was first introduced by President Soekarno during the first BPUPKI session on June 1, 1945.

What is the significance of Pancasila as the 'soul of the Indonesian nation'?

Pancasila is considered the soul of the Indonesian nation because it represents the fundamental philosophy that has been passed down through generations and is central to the nation’s identity and survival.

Which books contain the term 'Pancasila', and who authored them?

The term 'Pancasila' is found in the books 'Negarakertagama' by Mpu Prapanca and 'Sutasoma' by Mpu Tantular.

What does it mean that Pancasila is the 'source of all sources of law'?

Pancasila is the highest law in Indonesia, meaning that no regulation or law can violate its principles. All laws must align with the values and principles of Pancasila.

How is Pancasila seen as a 'sublime agreement'?

Pancasila is viewed as a sublime agreement because it was formulated by BPUPKI (the preparatory committee for Indonesian independence) and ratified by PPKI, representing the voice of the Indonesian people.

What are the ideals and goals of the Indonesian nation, as outlined by Pancasila?

The ideals and goals of the Indonesian nation are to create a just and prosperous society, which Pancasila aims to achieve.

What does it mean for Pancasila to be the 'only principle in the life of the nation and state'?

This means that Pancasila is intended to be implemented purely and consistently as the guiding principle for the nation's life, ensuring that all policies and practices reflect its core values.

How does Pancasila serve as the 'moral of development' in Indonesia?

Pancasila serves as the moral foundation for development, ensuring that progress is fair and equitable across all regions, from cities to border areas, and that development adheres to its principles.