15 Tanda Hipotiroid yang Sering Diabaikan—Waspadai Sebelum Terlambat! | dr.Emasuperr

Summary

This video introduces the symptoms and signs of hypothyroidism, a condition caused by an underactive thyroid. Symptoms discussed include goiter, dry skin, hair loss, swelling of the face and eyes, yellowing of the skin, depression, irregular menstruation, and fatigue. Emma Sua Pertiwi, a general practitioner and hypnotherapist, explains the thyroid's essential role in regulating metabolism and mood, emphasizing the importance of early detection and treatment. The video also covers causes of hypothyroidism, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto's, and treatments through blood tests and medication to manage the condition.

Takeaways

• 😀 Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is underactive, leading to a variety of symptoms affecting metabolism, weight, and mood.
• 😀 Goiter, or an enlarged thyroid, can be detected by performing a simple at-home test using a mirror and a glass of water.
• 😀 Dry and cracked skin can be a sign of thyroid issues, as insufficient oil production leads to skin dehydration and conditions like eczema.
• 😀 Thickened skin on the hands and feet can result from thyroid hormone deficiency, as skin cells accumulate and the protein keratin builds up.
• 😀 Severe hair loss is a common symptom, as thyroid hormone deficiency disrupts keratin production, leading to premature hair shedding.
• 😀 Puffy eyes and facial swelling, especially under the eyes, can be indicative of hypothyroidism and may cause issues like sleep apnea.
• 😀 Yellowing of the skin, especially on the hands and soles of the feet, can occur due to disrupted conversion of beta-carotene into vitamin A.
• 😀 Hypothyroidism can lead to depression, anxiety, and a lack of enthusiasm due to the reduced production of serotonin and dopamine.
• 😀 Women with hypothyroidism may experience irregular menstruation or heavier periods due to hormone imbalances affecting the uterine lining.
• 😀 General symptoms of hypothyroidism include chronic fatigue, constipation, and unexplained weight gain, which are often misattributed to lifestyle or aging.

Q & A

What is the role of the thyroid gland in the body?

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, body weight, and even influencing mood. It produces hormones that help control the body's energy use and vital processes.

What are the signs of hypothyroidism?

Signs of hypothyroidism include goiter (neck swelling), dry skin, thickened skin on hands and feet, severe hair loss, swollen face and puffy eyes, yellowing of the skin, depression, irregular menstruation, chronic fatigue, constipation, and unexplained weight gain.

How can you test for goiter at home?

To test for goiter at home, take a mirror and a glass of water. While swallowing a mouthful of water, look at your neck in the mirror. If you see a bump moving up and down, it could indicate an enlarged thyroid gland.

What causes dry skin in hypothyroidism?

In hypothyroidism, the thyroid's inability to produce sufficient hormones leads to a lack of natural oils that keep the skin moist. This results in dry, rough skin that may eventually crack and develop conditions like eczema.

Why does hypothyroidism cause thickened skin on the hands and feet?

Hypothyroidism slows the shedding of dead skin cells. This causes an excess buildup of keratin, which thickens the skin on the hands and feet, making it appear hard and rough.

What is the connection between hypothyroidism and hair loss?

Hypothyroidism disrupts the production of keratin, which is vital for healthy hair. This leads to hair entering the resting phase prematurely, causing excessive hair loss and even baldness.

What is periorbital edema and how does it relate to hypothyroidism?

Periorbital edema is the swelling of the area around the eyes, often caused by an accumulation of a gel-like substance called mucopolysaccharides, which occurs in hypothyroidism. This can result in a puffy face and swollen eyes.

Why does hypothyroidism cause yellowing of the skin?

In hypothyroidism, the body is unable to convert beta-carotene into vitamin A properly, leading to a buildup of this pigment in the skin, especially on the palms and soles of the feet. This can cause a yellowish hue, called keratoninia.

How does hypothyroidism affect mood and emotions?

Hypothyroidism can lower levels of serotonin and dopamine, neurotransmitters responsible for regulating mood. This often leads to depression, anxiety, overthinking, and a general lack of motivation or joy.

What are the common causes of hypothyroidism?

The most common causes of hypothyroidism include iodine deficiency (which is less common now due to iodine-enriched salt), autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, removal of the thyroid gland, and side effects from radiation or chemotherapy.