PENDIRI UNIVERSITAS PERTAMA DI DUNIA! Ini Fakta Menakjubkan Fatima Al-Fihri Tokoh Wanita Islam

Summary

The first university in the world, Al-Qarawiyyin University, was founded in 859 AD by Fatimah al-Fihri in Fez, Morocco. Coming from a wealthy and noble family, Fatimah’s dedication to education led her to establish a mosque that eventually evolved into a university offering a broad curriculum, including general sciences. Recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness World Records, Al-Qarawiyyin continues to be a major institution today. Despite her significant contributions to education, Fatimah’s role remains largely forgotten, yet her legacy stands as a testament to the crucial role of women in the development of Islamic civilization and global education.

Takeaways

• 😀 Fatimah Alfikri, a Muslim woman, established the first university in the world, Al-Karaouine, in Fez, Morocco in 859 AD.
• 😀 Al-Karaouine University is recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness World Records as the oldest university in the world.
• 😀 Fatimah Alfikri was born in Kairouan, Tunisia, in the 800s AD, and came from a noble family with a strong focus on education and social responsibility.
• 😀 Initially, Fatimah founded a mosque that later evolved into Al-Karaouine, offering education in both religious and general sciences.
• 😀 The university taught subjects like astronomy, physics, medicine, and literature, alongside Islamic teachings, and became a hub for global students.
• 😀 Al-Karaouine also has one of the oldest libraries in the world, holding over 4,000 manuscripts, including ancient Qur'ans and the Arabic version of the Bible.
• 😀 The university reached its peak during the 12th to 15th centuries under the Al-Muwahhidun and Al-Madaniyah dynasties, which supported education.
• 😀 Many prominent scholars taught and studied at Al-Karaouine, including Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Rushd, and Ibn Bajjah.
• 😀 Fatimah's contribution to education extended beyond the university; she is believed to have invented the modern graduation cap and gown, which became popular in Europe in the 12th century.
• 😀 Despite her monumental impact on education, Fatimah Alfikri's name has been largely forgotten in history, and her pioneering role as a female leader in Islamic education remains underrecognized.

Q & A

Who founded the first university in the world?

The first university in the world was founded by Fatimah Alfikri in 859 AD in Fez, Morocco.

What is the name of the university Fatimah Alfikri founded?

The university Fatimah Alfikri founded is called Al-Karaouine University.

What was the original purpose of Al-Karaouine before it became a university?

Al-Karaouine was initially established as a mosque and a center for religious education, specifically focusing on the foundations of Islam such as Tafsir, Hadith, and Fiqh.

How did Al-Karaouine evolve into a university?

Al-Karaouine evolved into a university by expanding its curriculum to include general sciences such as physics, astronomy, medicine, and language and literature, not just religious studies.

What significant achievements is Fatimah Alfikri known for in education?

Fatimah Alfikri is known for founding the first university in the world, Al-Karaouine, and for pioneering the academic degree system. She is also credited with designing the modern graduation cap and gown.

When was Al-Karaouine University recognized by UNESCO?

Al-Karaouine University was recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness World Records as the oldest university in the world.

What is significant about the Al-Karaouine University library?

The Al-Karaouine University library is one of the oldest libraries in the world, housing over 4,000 manuscripts, including a 9th-century Qur'an written in Kufic script.

Who were some of the notable scholars associated with Al-Karaouine?

Notable scholars associated with Al-Karaouine include Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Rushd, Ibn Hazm, and Ibn Bajjah. These scholars had a significant impact on Western philosophy and literature.

How did Al-Karaouine contribute to global education?

Al-Karaouine contributed to global education by serving as a center for higher learning that attracted students from across the Arab world, Europe, and Asia. Its influence extended beyond the Islamic world, impacting Western thought and education.

Why is Fatimah Alfikri's contribution to education often overlooked in history?

Fatimah Alfikri's contribution to education is often overlooked in history due to a lack of recognition for the role of women in the development of Islamic civilization and education systems, despite her significant impact on the establishment of the first university.