KALIGIRANG PANGKASAYSAYAN NG PANITIKANG PATULA SA PANAHON NG KATUTUBO-FILIPINO 7-MATATAG

Summary

The script explores the rich history of Philippine literature during the indigenous period, highlighting its roots in oral traditions like epics, myths, and folktales. It emphasizes the importance of baybayin, the ancient Filipino writing system, and dispels the misconception of alibata. The narrative introduces various indigenous groups, such as the Ata, Ifugao, Mangyan, and others, describing their distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. These groups' contributions to art, literature, and daily life reflect their deep connection to nature, beliefs, and history, offering a glimpse into the Philippines' pre-colonial heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Literature is defined as written or spoken works that convey messages, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting human experiences, beliefs, and imagination.
• 😀 The word 'literature' originates from the Latin word 'lettera,' meaning 'letter,' and the Filipino term 'pangitik' meaning 'literature.'
• 😀 Ancient Filipinos had rich oral and written literature even before Spanish colonization, with folk tales, epics, myths, and fables being central forms.
• 😀 Filipino literature was largely passed down orally, with works being memorized and narrated by people from generation to generation.
• 😀 Written literature in the indigenous period was recorded on materials like bamboo, stone, and leaves, though only a few examples have been preserved.
• 😀 Common themes in indigenous Filipino literature include heroism, bravery, nature, love, and belief in nature spirits.
• 😀 The term 'alibata' is a misnomer; the correct term for the ancient Filipino writing system is 'baybayin,' which comes from the word 'baybay,' meaning 'spelling.'
• 😀 Baybayin was the indigenous Filipino writing system before Spanish arrival, unlike the incorrect term 'alibata' derived from the Arabic alphabet.
• 😀 The indigenous groups in the Philippines, such as the Ata, Ifugao, Mangyan, and others, contributed unique cultural practices, languages, and literary traditions.
• 😀 Oral and written literature differ in that oral literature relies on memory and narration, while written literature provides a permanent, more easily transmissible form.

Q & A

What is the origin of the word 'literature'?

The word 'literature' comes from the Latin word 'lettera,' which means letter. It refers to works in the form of letters, whether written or spoken, used to convey a message.

What does literature express?

Literature expresses human thoughts, feelings, experiences, desires, beliefs, and imagination. It reflects the culture, society, and history of a people.

What was the form of literature in the Philippines before the Spanish arrived?

Before the Spanish arrived in the Philippines, literature was largely oral, often expressed through epics, legends, myths, folk tales, fables, and folk wisdom.

What are the earliest forms of drama in the Philippines?

The earliest forms of drama in the Philippines were folk dances and rituals, which were part of the cultural expressions of indigenous communities.

What is the difference between alibata and baybayin?

Alibata is a misnomer created by Paul Rodriguez Verzosa, based on the sequence of letters A, L, and B, similar to the Arabic alphabet. The correct term for the ancient Filipino writing system is 'baybayin,' which comes from the word 'baybay' meaning 'spelling.'

How were literary works passed down before written records existed?

Before written records, literary works were passed down orally from one generation to the next. These oral traditions relied on people's memory and narration.

What is the main difference between written and oral literature?

Oral literature was passed down verbally and depended on memory, while written literature was recorded on materials like leaves, bark, paper, or stone, allowing it to be transmitted more easily and in more detailed form.

What are the themes commonly found in indigenous Philippine literature?

Common themes in indigenous Philippine literature include heroism, bravery, nature, love, and belief in nature spirits.

Who were the Ata people and where were they located?

The Ata people are an indigenous group found in the mountains of Luzon, particularly in Zambales and Tarlac. They are known for being the first settlers in the forest.

Which indigenous group is known for their rice terraces?

The Ifugao, located in northern Luzon, particularly in Banawe, are known for their rice terraces.