(52) SAFINAH AL-NAJAH | Syarat-Syarat Qasar | Kadam Sidik

Summary

The script delves into the Islamic practice of shortening prayers (Qasar) during travel, discussing key conditions such as the minimum journey distance, permissible travel purposes, and the need for knowledge of the law. It emphasizes the importance of intent, with travelers needing to confirm the permissibility of their journey and the prayer's purpose. The discussion highlights various scenarios, including permissible and forbidden travel intentions, and clarifies when Qasar is allowed, based on whether the journey is legitimate and the traveler’s understanding of the law. The script also touches on the requirement to pray with the correct intention and follow a knowledgeable imam.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qasar prayer allows travelers to shorten their prayers, reducing 4 rakaat prayers to 2.
• 😀 The conditions for shortening prayers include the distance traveled, which should be at least two marhalah (about 89.4 km).
• 😀 The purpose of the journey must be permissible (mubah). If the purpose is forbidden (haram), the qasar prayer is not allowed.
• 😀 Travelers must be sure that the distance traveled is sufficient for shortening prayers, not just estimate or guess.
• 😀 The use of technology, like Google Maps, can help travelers confirm the distance they have traveled.
• 😀 Different types of travel purposes can be allowed for qasar prayer, such as obligatory (e.g., Hajj), permissible (e.g., business), or sunnah (e.g., visiting family).
• 😀 A journey that involves a haram purpose (e.g., going to commit sins) invalidates the allowance for qasar prayer.
• 😀 Even if a person commits a sin during their journey, as long as their original purpose was permissible, they can still perform qasar prayers.
• 😀 The intention to shorten the prayer (qasar) must occur at the time of Takbiratul Ihram, not during the prayer itself.
• 😀 A traveler must not follow an imam who intends to complete their prayer in full if they themselves are performing qasar, as the intentions need to align.

Q & A

What is qasar in Islamic prayer?

Qasar refers to shortening the prayer for travelers. It allows individuals to perform shorter versions of certain prayers, like Zuhr, Asr, and Isha, instead of the usual four rakats, reducing them to two rakats each.

What are the conditions for shortening the prayer (qasar)?

There are several conditions for qasar, including: 1) The journey must cover at least two marhalah (a specific distance of approximately 89.4 km as concluded by some scholars). 2) The journey should be for a permissible purpose (mubah). 3) The traveler should be aware of the law regarding qasar. 4) The traveler must intend to shorten the prayer at the time of Takbiratul Ihram.

What is the minimum distance required to perform qasar?

The minimum distance required for qasar is two marhalah, which is approximately 89.4 km, according to some contemporary scholars. Distances vary between scholars, ranging from 72 km to 144 km.

What is the significance of a 'permissible purpose' in relation to qasar?

The journey must be for a permissible (mubah) purpose, such as business, visiting family, or pilgrimage. A journey for sinful purposes, like committing a crime or engaging in haram activities, does not qualify for qasar.

Can a person shorten their prayer if they are uncertain about the distance traveled?

No, if a person is unsure whether they have traveled the required distance (two marhalah), they are not allowed to shorten their prayer. Certainty is required.

What happens if someone starts a journey with a good purpose but later engages in sin?

If a person starts a journey with a permissible purpose, such as visiting family, but then sins during the journey, they are still allowed to shorten their prayer. The initial intention was valid, so the traveler can still perform qasar.

Is it allowed to shorten prayers if the purpose of travel changes to a sinful one during the journey?

No, if the purpose of travel changes to a haram one, such as engaging in sinful activities (e.g., visiting a gambling center), the person can no longer shorten their prayer. However, if they repent and return to their original purpose, qasar can be performed again.

What is the role of intention when performing qasar during prayer?

Intention (niyyah) is crucial for performing qasar. The traveler must have the intention to shorten their prayer at the time of Takbiratul Ihram. This intention should be in their heart, even if it’s not explicitly verbalized.

Can someone perform qasar if they follow an imam who is completing his prayer?

No, if the imam is completing their prayer (e.g., performing full rakats), the follower (makmum) is not allowed to shorten their prayer, even if the number of rakats is the same. The imam’s intention must also be to shorten the prayer.

When does a traveler stop being considered a traveler for the purpose of qasar?

A traveler stops being considered a traveler once they intend to settle in a location. If the person plans to stay in a place for 4 or more days, they must begin performing the full prayer. The time of arrival or departure does not count as part of the 4 days.