15 Web Developer-Related Career Paths

Summary

This video script explores the diverse paths within web development, emphasizing the importance of specializing in a niche area. It outlines 15 distinct roles, from UI/UX design to chatbot development, each requiring unique skills and tools. The speaker encourages viewers to identify their passions and focus on becoming experts in specific areas, highlighting the evolving landscape of web development with technologies like AI and server-side rendering.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The web development landscape is vast and can be overwhelming due to the number of technologies and tools available, and the rapid advancements in AI.
• 🔍 Traditionally, web developers are categorized into front-end, back-end, and full-stack, but the lines are blurring with advancements in server-side technologies and AI.
• 📈 It's beneficial to specialize in a specific area of web development to establish expertise and increase success in the field.
• 🎨 UI/UX designers focus on the visual appeal and user-friendliness of web interfaces, and they use design tools like Figma and Envision.
• 🌐 SPA developers are front-end specialists who work with JavaScript frameworks to create applications that update dynamically without page reloads.
• 💻 Server-side developers work on applications that generate and render content on the server, using technologies like PHP, Node.js, or Python, alongside databases and ORMs.
• 🛠️ API and microservices developers specialize in creating small, independent services that communicate via APIs for scalable and modular applications.
• 🚀 DevOps engineers handle the deployment and operations of applications, focusing on infrastructure, CI/CD, and cloud services.
• 📲 Mobile developers create apps for iOS, Android, or both, using native languages or cross-platform frameworks like React Native.
• 🛒 E-commerce developers specialize in building online shopping platforms, dealing with payment gateways and customer management systems.
• 🔒 Web security specialists protect websites from cyber attacks and fix vulnerabilities, learning about penetration testing and security audits.

Q & A

What are the three traditional categories of web development positions?

The three traditional categories of web development positions are front-end, back-end, and full-stack development.

Why is it beneficial to specialize in a specific area within web development?

Specializing in a specific area within web development allows individuals to become experts in that area, which can lead to greater success and value in the field, especially as the lines between front-end and back-end roles are starting to blur with advancements in technology.

What is the role of a UI/UX designer in web development?

A UI/UX designer focuses on creating the look, feel, and functionality of the user interface, ensuring it is visually appealing and user-friendly. They are responsible for designing the user experience and creating wireframes and interactive prototypes.

What are some of the main skills and tools required for a Single Page Application (SPA) developer?

A SPA developer needs to master front-end JavaScript frameworks like React, Angular, Vue, or Svelte, as well as HTML and CSS. They should also be proficient in client-side routing, state management using tools like Redux or Vuex, and interacting with APIs using HTTP methods, status codes, and libraries like fetch or axios.

What does a server-side developer specialize in, and what technologies might they use?

A server-side developer specializes in creating web applications that generate and render content on the server before delivering it to the client's browser. They might use technologies such as PHP with Laravel, JavaScript-based SSR frameworks like Next.js, Remix, or Nux.js, or other server-side languages like Python, Go, C#, etc.

What is the role of an API and microservices developer in web development?

An API and microservices developer specializes in designing, developing, and maintaining microservice architectures and APIs. They create small, independent services that communicate through APIs, enabling the development of scalable and modular applications.

What is the primary focus of a DevOps engineer in the context of web development?

A DevOps engineer focuses on the deployment and operations of web applications, including managing infrastructure such as servers and databases, and overseeing the deployment process through continuous integration and continuous deployment practices.

What are the key differences between native mobile developers and cross-platform mobile developers?

Native mobile developers create apps for a specific platform, such as iOS or Android, using languages like Swift/Objective-C for iOS and Kotlin/Java for Android. Cross-platform mobile developers create apps that work on multiple platforms using frameworks like React Native or Flutter, allowing them to leverage their web development skills.

What are the unique challenges and considerations for a freelance web developer?

Freelance web developers need to be adept at quickly and efficiently building websites and applications, often working on smaller scale projects. They must also manage client communication, project management, and marketing themselves, often using content management systems, static site generators, and site builders.

What is the significance of a web security specialist's role in the current digital landscape?

Web security specialists are crucial in protecting websites and web applications from cyber attacks, identifying and fixing security vulnerabilities. Their role is especially important given the increasing number of data breaches and the need for secure web practices.

How does a Progressive Web App (PWA) developer differ from a traditional web or mobile app developer?

A PWA developer specializes in creating web applications that offer a native app-like experience across different devices and platforms. They focus on implementing features like service workers for offline functionality, web app manifest files, caching strategies, and push notifications, blending web development skills with mobile app development principles.

What skills and technologies are essential for an IoT developer?

IoT developers need to be familiar with IoT communication protocols like MQTT and HTTP, interface with hardware components such as sensors and microcontrollers, and utilize cloud-based IoT platforms. They also need to set up data streaming pipelines for collecting and analyzing data from connected devices.

What is the role of a chatbot developer in the context of AI advancements?

A chatbot developer specializes in creating conversational agents or chatbots that interact with users through text or voice interfaces. They need to understand natural language processing (NLP) techniques and use libraries and platforms for language understanding and voice-based chatbot development, enabling meaningful conversations between bots and users.

Outlines

00:00

😀 The Complexity of Becoming a Web Developer

The speaker discusses the challenges and complexities of becoming a web developer, noting the overwhelming number of technologies and tools available. The landscape of web development is rapidly evolving, particularly with advancements in AI. Traditional web development roles like front-end, back-end, and full-stack are becoming blurred, especially with the advent of server-side frameworks, serverless functions, and AI's increasing capabilities. The speaker emphasizes the importance of specializing in a specific area rather than trying to master everything.

05:01

🛠️ Roles and Paths in Web Development

The video outlines 15 different roles in web development, each with specific skills and tools required. The speaker suggests letting the video play in the background while performing other tasks, as the slides contain bullet points for each role. The first role discussed is UI/UX design, focusing on creating visually appealing and user-friendly interfaces. UI/UX designers need a good eye for design and knowledge of design principles, as well as basic HTML and CSS understanding for better collaboration with developers.

10:02

📱 Single Page Application Developer

A Single Page Application (SPA) developer specializes in creating web apps that load once from the server and dynamically update content without reloading the page. Mastery of front-end JavaScript frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue is essential, along with HTML, CSS, and state management tools like Redux or Vuex. Understanding HTTP methods and APIs is also crucial for this role.

15:03

🔧 Server-Side Developer

Server-side developers, also known as full-stack developers, create web applications that generate and render content on the server. They work with a variety of technologies, including PHP, Python, JavaScript-based SSR frameworks like Next.js, and databases like PostgreSQL and MongoDB. Knowledge of template engines, authentication, and authorization mechanisms is important for this role.

20:06

🌐 API and Microservices Developer

API and microservices developers focus on designing, developing, and maintaining microservice architectures and APIs. They work with server-side languages like Node.js, Python, and C#, and understand microservices principles, including service discovery, load balancing, and fault tolerance. Creating secure APIs and implementing authentication and authorization are key responsibilities.

25:06

🚀 DevOps Engineer

DevOps engineers manage the deployment and operations of applications, focusing on infrastructure, continuous integration, and continuous deployment. They work with cloud providers like AWS and Azure, infrastructure as code platforms like Terraform, and CI/CD tools like CircleCI and Jenkins. Familiarity with container technologies like Docker and Kubernetes is essential for ensuring seamless deployment and operations.

📱 Mobile Developer

Mobile developers create applications for mobile devices, specializing in either native development (iOS with Swift or Android with Kotlin/Java) or cross-platform development (using frameworks like React Native or Flutter). They often build APIs along with mobile apps and need to understand mobile-specific development principles and tools.

💼 Freelance Web Developer

Freelance web developers handle multiple roles, from UI/UX design to DevOps. They prioritize efficiency and communication with clients, often using content management systems like WordPress, headless CMS like Strapi, and static site generators like Gatsby. Freelancers need good communication skills and the ability to market themselves effectively.

🛒 E-commerce Developer

E-commerce developers specialize in building online shopping platforms, dealing with payment gateways, customer management systems, and transaction flows. They must understand the logistics of e-commerce, from product pages to inventory management, and may use platforms like WooCommerce or Shopify for faster development.

🔒 Web Security Specialist

Web security specialists protect websites and web applications from cyber attacks, identifying and fixing security vulnerabilities. They need to understand web security principles, conduct penetration testing, and perform security audits. Familiarity with tools like Burp Suite and OWASP ZAP is essential for this role.

🎮 Web/Mobile Game Developer

Game developers create interactive and entertaining experiences for web and mobile platforms. Web game developers often use JavaScript and game engines like Phaser, while mobile game developers might use C# with Unity. Mastery of game logic, design principles, and performance optimization is crucial for creating engaging games.

🔗 Blockchain Developer

Blockchain developers build decentralized applications and smart contracts using blockchain technologies like Ethereum. They write smart contracts in languages like Solidity and understand the principles of decentralized finance. Knowledge of blockchain security best practices is important for ensuring secure transactions.

🌐 AR/VR Developer

AR/VR developers create immersive experiences that blend the digital and physical worlds. They use frameworks like Unity 3D and A-frame and require expertise in 3D modeling, spatial computing, and interaction design. Implementing gesture recognition and hand tracking is also part of their role.

📲 Progressive Web App (PWA) Developer

PWA developers create web applications that offer a native app-like experience across devices. They implement service workers for offline functionality, create web app manifest files, and optimize app performance. Push notifications are also used to engage and re-engage users.

📶 IoT Developer

IoT developers connect physical devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate and share data. They work with communication protocols like MQTT and use cloud-based IoT platforms like AWS IoT. Setting up data streaming pipelines and interfacing with hardware are key responsibilities.

💬 Chatbot Developer

Chatbot developers create conversational agents that interact with users via text or voice interfaces. They specialize in natural language processing (NLP) and use libraries like NLTK and TensorFlow. Developing chatbots that can engage in meaningful conversations is a primary focus.

🎥 Conclusion: Choosing Your Path

The video concludes with advice on choosing a web development specialization. The speaker emphasizes the importance of finding a niche that aligns with one's passion and interests, rather than trying to master everything. Specialization is key to providing value, especially as AI handles more generalized tasks.

Keywords

💡Web Development

Web development involves building and maintaining websites or web applications. It encompasses various roles such as front-end, back-end, and full-stack development. The video emphasizes the evolving nature of web development, highlighting the importance of focusing on a specific area due to the vast amount of technologies available.

💡Front-end Development

Front-end development focuses on the client side of web applications, dealing with the user interface and user experience. Technologies commonly used include HTML, CSS, and JavaScript frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue. The video discusses the role of front-end developers in creating visually appealing and interactive applications.

💡Back-end Development

Back-end development involves server-side programming, managing databases, and ensuring that the server, application, and database communicate smoothly. Technologies include languages like Python, PHP, and Node.js. The video mentions back-end developers as those who focus on the server-side logic, database interactions, and server-side rendering.

💡Full-stack Development

Full-stack development covers both front-end and back-end development, requiring knowledge of a broad range of technologies. Full-stack developers are versatile and can handle all aspects of web development. The video describes full-stack development as a combination of front-end and back-end roles, highlighting the need for a wide skill set.

💡UI/UX Design

UI (User Interface) and UX (User Experience) design focus on creating user-friendly and visually appealing interfaces. UI/UX designers plan the layout and flow of web applications, ensuring a seamless user experience. The video underscores the importance of UI/UX design in the initial stages of web development.

💡Single Page Application (SPA)

Single Page Applications are web apps that load a single HTML page and dynamically update content as the user interacts with the app. Technologies like React, Angular, and Vue are commonly used to build SPAs. The video explains that SPA developers specialize in creating applications that offer a smooth, uninterrupted user experience.

💡Server-side Rendering (SSR)

Server-side rendering is the process of rendering web pages on the server instead of the client, improving load times and SEO. Frameworks like Next.js and Nuxt.js are used for SSR. The video highlights the growing importance of SSR frameworks in blurring the lines between front-end and back-end development.

💡DevOps

DevOps involves the automation and monitoring of the software development lifecycle, focusing on continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD). DevOps engineers use tools like Docker, Kubernetes, and AWS. The video describes DevOps engineers as those responsible for ensuring smooth deployment and operation of applications.

💡Microservices

Microservices architecture involves breaking down applications into smaller, independent services that can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently. This approach is used to create scalable and modular applications. The video mentions microservices developers as those who design and maintain APIs and small services.

💡Freelance Web Development

Freelance web development refers to working independently to build websites and applications for clients. Freelancers often use tools like WordPress, static site generators, and content management systems to deliver projects quickly. The video notes the different skill set required for freelancing, including client communication and project management.

Highlights

Becoming a web developer can be overwhelming due to the vast amount of technologies and the rapidly evolving landscape.

Traditional web development roles are divided into front-end, back-end, and full-stack, but there are many more subcategories emerging.

The lines between front-end and back-end are blurring with advancements in server-side frameworks and AI.

Establishing expertise in a specific area of web development is recommended for success in the field.

UI/UX designers focus on the visual appeal and user-friendliness of web interfaces, using tools like Figma and Envision.

Single Page Application (SPA) developers specialize in front-end JavaScript frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.

Server-side developers create web applications that render content on the server, using technologies like PHP, Python, or Node.js.

API and microservices developers design and maintain small, independent services that communicate through APIs.

DevOps engineers handle the deployment and operations of applications, focusing on infrastructure and CI/CD processes.

Mobile developers create apps for iOS, Android, or both, using frameworks like React Native or Flutter for cross-platform apps.

Freelance web developers need to be versatile, often working on smaller scale projects and utilizing CMS platforms like WordPress.

E-commerce developers specialize in building online shopping platforms, dealing with payment gateways and customer management systems.

Web security specialists protect websites from cyber attacks and fix security vulnerabilities, using tools like Burp Suite and OWASP ZAP.

Web/mobile game developers create immersive gameplay experiences, often using game engines like Unity or Phaser for web games.

Blockchain developers build decentralized applications and smart contracts using technologies like Ethereum and smart contract languages like Solidity.

Augmented reality and virtual reality developers create immersive experiences using technologies like ARCore and Unity 3D.

PWA (Progressive Web App) developers create web applications with native app-like experiences, focusing on offline capabilities and performance.

IoT (Internet of Things) developers connect physical devices to the internet, creating applications for automation and data-driven decision making.

Chatbot developers create conversational agents using natural language processing techniques and platforms like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant.

Transcripts

hey what's going on guys so if you want

to become a web developer these days it

can be very overwhelming for for many

different reasons including the amount

of Technologies and tools available the

rapidly evolving landscape especially

with all the AI advancements and just

the vast amount of information to absorb

and in the past when we classify web

development our web developer positions

we really divide them into three

categories and that's front end back end

and full stack but the truth is that

there's so much more to that there's a

lot of sub categories and I'd say the

lines between the front end and back end

are really really starting to blur

especially with Technologies like

server-side Frameworks or server-side

rendering Frameworks serverless

functions and again with AI doing more

and more the general work I think that

now is a better time than ever to really

establish yourself in a specific area so

with that said what I want to do in this

video is just look at a an in-depth list

of more targeted paths that you can take

and different roles that are available

under the wide range of web development

so front-end back-end full stack they're

all meshed into these categories but I

didn't use those umbrella terms to

describe any of these categories so this

will probably be quite a long video

because I do want to really dig in and

look at the skills and tools that you'll

need if you do decide to really Niche

down and take one of these paths now

before we get started I just want to say

that I've met a lot of people through

the years doing this and it seems like a

lot of the people that have really made

it and have become really successful are

ones that focus on a specific area and

become an expert in that area so just

keep that in mind because I know a lot

of people try to learn everything and

master everything and it's just

impossible so it's better to really find

something that you're into that you

really love and stick to that area and

focus on that set of Technologies those

tools and so on all right so let's take

a look at the list

[Music]

all right guys so this may be a bit of a

lengthy video because there's 15

different roles and paths that I want to

go over and I'll talk about what each

role entails including skills and

Technologies and feel free just to kind

of let this play in the car or in the

background while you clean or cook the

slides are just some bullet points for

each role or position they're not really

things you have to look at

so the first area is not even full-blown

web development it's more in the area of

web design and that's a UI ux designer

which stands for user interface and user

experience so when you go to or you

build a website or an application there

are stories to create for users to

follow and this is where UI ux designers

come into play they focus on creating

the look The feel and functionality of

the user interface and they ensure that

it's visually appealing and user

friendly and I think that this gets

overlooked a lot when it comes to talks

about web development I mean great you

know react or you know view but someone

has to put together the story and the

flow and the the design aspects of that

application and it's an incredibly

important position so it and it's really

just the start of everything so if you

feel like you have more of an eye for

design more than hardcore programming

and logic then this might be a route to

take and you'll need to have a good eye

for design and understand design

principles like typography white space

visual hierarchy your main software in

this case won't be an IDE or a text

editor like the rest of these roles

it'll be some kind of design tool like

figma Envision or something like that so

you'll also create wireframes to plan

out the layout and the structure of web

pages or app screens and develop

interactive prototypes to test and

refine the user experience so this last

one here is just my opinion but even if

you're going to be a UI ux designer I

think you should still have some basic

understanding of HTML and CSS not that

you have to take any layout and be able

to take any layout and create a web page

from it but just having that basic

knowledge I think that it can help

bridge the gap between design and

development and lead to smoother

collaboration with Developers and a more

cohesive final product but that's just

my opinion

so next we have a single page app or a

spa developer and this is essentially a

front-end developer and this is where we

specialize in creating single page

applications which are web apps that

load once from the server and then

dynamically update the content without

requiring the page to reload and the

Technologies used to do this are

front-end JavaScript Frameworks like

react angular views felt so a big part

of your job is mastering one of these

Frameworks and its ecosystem and

obviously HTML and CSS also play a big

part in this as well

so you'll Implement client-side routing

to manage your views your components

State Management is extremely important

and is probably the toughest part of

building a single page application at

least in my opinion so you'll be using

tools like Redux or view X to manage

your application State and you'll also

need to know how to interact with apis

even though you won't be creating you

know rest apis or graphql apis you'll

still need to know how to interact with

them so you'll need to know HTTP methods

and Status codes headers and more you'll

be using the fetch API or something like

axios pretty often so that's a front-end

developer or a single page application

developer next we have server side

developers which is basically what we

know as a full stack developer and they

specialize in creating web applications

that that generate and render content on

the server before delivering it to the

client's browser and there's a few ways

to do this and different combinations of

Technologies so you could use something

like PHP with laravel with blade

templating or you could take advantage

of the newer SSR Frameworks Like nexjs

Remix nuxjs and have some code on the

client and some on the server so the

javascript-based SSR Frameworks are

really popular right now but other

languages have had a lot of the same

capabilities that those give us for

years now so you can be a server-side

web developer and specialize in

something like python or PHP golang

c-sharp or just about anything else so

you'll pick a server-side technology or

language

along with a framework you could also go

the more modern SSR route databases and

orms play an important part so postgres

myc equal mongodb things like that as

well as orms to connect and interact

with those database systems whether

that's sqlize or mongoose or something

like Prisma and then if you go the

traditional fully server-side app and

you don't want to work with front-end

JavaScript Frameworks then you'll

probably be looking at template engines

like ejs pug blade twig there's tons and

tons of them different languages and

different Frameworks have or use

different template engines

and then authentication and

authorization are also extremely

important so you learn about sessions

cookies Json web tokens learn to use

oauth to use logins from third-party

platforms like Google GitHub Facebook

I'd say this role is probably the has

the widest range of Technologies on this

list there's really so many so many

different types of

server server-side Developers

now the next one is API and

microservices developer and it's a

specific type of backend developer that

specializes in designing developing and

maintaining microservice architectures

and apis so they basically create small

independent services that communicate

through apis enabling the development of

scalable and modular applications and

this is similar to what a back-end web

developer would do except they only

focus on the heavy Logic the data rather

than rendering views they don't worry

about templates and HTML and all that

their end result is going to be just a

Json format or some other data format

again you'll be working with a

server-side language and that could be

node.js python kotlin c-sharp whatever

it might be and you'll need to

understand the principles and patterns

of microservices including service

Discovery load balancing and fault

tolerance you'll Implement API gateways

for routing and load balancing requests

to microservices and you'll be creating

secure apis and implementing

authentication and authorization so if

you really like the kind of behind the

scenes logic and never really enjoyed

the UI creation then this may be a good

path to take

so next up we have the devops engineer

and this is the person that focuses on

the deployment and operations of the

application so they're the ones that are

responsible for the infrastructure such

as the servers databases and other

services they're also the ones that are

responsible for the whole deployment

process such as continuous integration

continuous deployment and you'll get

really familiar with Cloud providers as

a devops engineer so AWS Azure even even

companies like digitalocean maybe even

Firebase Super Bass there's so many

different platforms out there

infrastructure is a big part of devops

so you'll learn infrastructure as code

with platforms like terraform

serverless functions as well as CI CD

with tools like Circle CI GitHub actions

Jenkins you'll also Implement things

like monitoring logging and alerting

using various software there so overall

these are the folks that make sure

everything runs like a well-oiled

machine behind the scenes for managing

servers and databases to deploying

applications seamlessly that's the role

of devops and again their toolkit

includes Cloud providers container

Technologies which I didn't mention so

like Docker I would Docker with

kubernetes these are some common tools

that you'll use in devops

so next we have mobile developers and

mobile devs specialize in creating

applications for mobile devices such as

smartphones and tablets they're

responsible for developing apps that run

on iOS Android or both platforms and

mobile development is uh obviously a

rapidly growing field and it offers

various career opportunities and there's

a couple couple different types of

mobile developers there's native mobile

developers which are the ones that

create apps for a specific platform such

as iOS or Android and then you also have

cross-platform mobile developers which

are the ones that create apps that work

on multiple platforms so IOS and Android

and in many cases they use a framework

like react native or flutter to create

those cross-platform apps so if you're a

web developer and you want to get into

Mobile development you can actually use

your existing skills to create mobile

apps using Frameworks like react native

if you do want to strictly do Native iOS

then you're going to learn Swift or

objective c and if you want to stick

with Android that would be kotlin or

Java for cross-platform and more web dev

friendly you know you have react native

flutter and you have some other ones as

well so and you'll probably be creating

apis along with your mobile apps using

whatever language you prefer

so next we have freelance web developer

and I wanted to put this in its own

category because it's a very different

type of role than working for a company

you can be a freelancer with any of the

one any of the previous roles that we've

talked about but in the world of

freelancing it's about finding tools

that allow you to build websites and

applications very quickly and

efficiently you also need to be able to

communicate with clients and manage

projects so if you're a solo freelancer

then you you need to be everything the

UI ux person front-end developer

back-end devops and everything else

however you usually work on smaller

scale projects and don't need a lot of

the same tools that you would in the

industry for instance most Freelancers

don't use something like Docker at least

in my in my own experience I can't speak

for everybody

so content Management systems are huge

and freelancing because they allow you

to get projects out quick with a lot of

functionality including having your

clients be able to log into an admin

area and add their own content so

WordPress is huge in the freelance world

but you also have newer headless content

Management Systems like strappy and

sanity.io that are also gaining a lot of

traction with Freelancers and smaller

agencies and then static site generators

like Gatsby and Astro are also gaining

popularity because there are other tools

that allow you to build very high

performance websites in a very short

amount of time and when I say static I

don't mean there's no Dynamic

functionality you can still work with

apis and headless content Management

systems and things like that even though

it's a static site generator you just

don't have a server so website Site

Builders are another tool that some

Freelancers take advantage of because

again they get things done quickly these

are usually the more business oriented

Freelancers that build more I'd say

simple brochure like websites and not

really complex applications they're more

concerned with getting the you know

getting the client customers rather than

creating crazy you know complex

Technologies

so uh what else you need good

communication skills with clients I know

a lot of developers have social issues

including myself I struggled and still

struggle with social anxiety however if

you want something bad enough and you're

passionate enough you can find those

skills inside of you all right you still

you need to know how to Market yourself

as well so next we have an e-commerce

developer obviously they specialize in

building e-commerce sites or online

shopping platforms they deal with

payment gateways customer management

systems they play a crucial role in

enabling businesses to sell products or

services online and custom e-commerce

websites can be pretty daunting

especially because you're dealing with

money and transactions and if you if you

do take on custom e-commerce projects

just make sure you know what you're

doing I know people that specialize in

creating custom platforms for businesses

and they can make up to five six figures

just for from a single project and you

could use existing platforms like

woocommerce and Shopify obviously you

won't make as much money per project but

it's a lot less of a headache than

creating them from scratch

so you'll need to learn like I said

payment gateways like stripe and PayPal

user accounts and authentication are

obviously really important just the

overall flow of an e-commerce site from

product pages to inventory checkout

shopping cart flows

refunds customer management and the list

just goes on and on so there's a ton of

logistics that you just don't have with

other types of projects so it's a good

area to really specialize in and like I

said you could also work with existing

platforms like Shopify especially if

you're freelancing

so the next one is is much different

than the traditional web developer role

so this is a web security specialist but

it's still very very important and

related to web development so web

security Specialists are responsible for

protecting websites and web applications

from cyber attacks they're also

responsible for identifying and fixing

security vulnerabilities and this is a

very important role especially with all

the data breaches that have been

happening lately and if you're

interested in this role you'll need to

learn about web security vulnerabilities

and how to prevent them SQL injections

cross-site scripting things like that

you'll also need to learn about

penetration testing and how to perform

security Audits and you you'll use tools

like the burp Suite a wasp zap and many

others that will kind of help you find

and prevent these these security issues

and you'll also be conducting security

Audits and need understand

certain security compliance this is

really out of my wheelhouse I would say

out of all of these this is the one that

I have the least experience with

so next we have a web slash mobile game

developer and these are really two

different categories web and mobile

native mobile game development is a bit

more intricate and you can use you know

c-sharp with the unity game engine for

instance that's a popular combination if

you do want to stick to web games and

JavaScript you can try the phaser game

engine for 2D games in the browser and

this is a very Niche area of web

development but it is also a lot of fun

so you'll Master game logic game physics

game design principles you'll create

immersive gameplay experiences that

challenge and entertain users and cross

browser and cross-device compatibility

is obviously extremely important as well

as performance optimization nobody likes

laggy games

so next we have a blockchain developer

they specialize in building

decentralized applications and smart

contracts using blockchain Technologies

like ethereum binance smart chain polka

dot I'd say stick to ethereum for now

this field involves creating secure and

transparent applications that leverage

blockchains

distributed Ledger capabilities and

you'll learn how to write smart

contracts using languages like solidity

or rust and you learn all about the

principles and the tools used in

decentralized finance or D5 and there's

libraries you can use like web3js to

interact with blockchain networks from

web applications and you want to be

aware of blockchain security best

practices because obviously blockchain

transactions are irreversible

so the next one is it seems really fun

to me it's not something I have much

experience with but it's augmented

reality and virtual reality developer so

this is where you create immersive

experiences that blend the digital and

the physical world and they use

Technologies like Arc kit arcore webvr

to build web applications that enhance

reality or create entirely virtual

environments and this specialization

requires expertise in 3D modeling

spatial Computing and interaction design

so there's special AR VR Frameworks like

Unity 3D and A-frame you should also get

a handle on like I said 3D modeling and

animation to create assets for AR VR

environments and you can also Implement

gesture recognition and hand tracking

for user input so really really cool

stuff

next we have a pwa or Progressive web

app developer and they specialize in

creating web applications that offer a

native app-like experience across

different devices and platforms so pwas

are known for their offline capabilities

fast load times and responsiveness and

it really combines web development

skills with mobile app development

principles so it's almost like a middle

ground between a web app developer and a

mobile app developer so you'll need to

understand and Implement things like

service workers to enable offline

functionality and background

synchronization it'll create web app

manifest files to define the app's

appearance and behavior Implement

caching strategies to optimize the app's

performance and reduce load times and

enable push notifications to engage

users and re-engage them with the app

so next we have Internet of Things or

iot developer so these developers

specialize in connecting physical

devices and objects to the internet

allowing them to communicate and share

data so they create web-based

applications that control and monitor

iot devices enabling Automation and

data-driven decision making and I think

this is really cool because I have a ton

of smart home stuff and I'm always

curious what kind of apis are available

and what I could do with them I just

haven't had really had the time to get

into it so you'll familiarize yourself

with iot communication protocols like

mqtt and even HTTP and then learn how to

interface with the hardware with sensors

actuators microcontrollers Etc and then

utilize cloud-based iot platforms like

AWS iot you'll also set up data

streaming pipelines to collect and

analyze data from these devices so

lastly we have a chatbot developer and

with the advancement of AI chat Bots are

absolutely huge right now chatbot

developers specialize in creating

conversational agents or chat Bots that

interact with users through either text

or voice interfaces and they design and

develop chatbot applications for a

variety of purposes including customer

support e-commerce and informational or

information retrieval and then natural

language processing or NLP is something

that you really need to get into it's a

subfield of AI that focuses on the

interaction between computers and human

language and it involves the development

of algorithms and models that enable

computers to understand interpret and

generate human language in a valuable

way so you'll learn NLP techniques and

libraries like NLT a Spacey or

tensorflow for language understanding

you'll also explore voice-based chatbot

development for platforms like Amazon

Alexa Google assistant and so on so

you'll develop chat Bots that can

maintain contacts and engage in

meaningful conversations rather than

just asking a question and getting an

answer you can you know Converse back

and forth like you can with chat GPT for

instance

all right guys so there you have it

there's so many areas of web development

that you can get into so take some time

sit down really think about what you

want to do what are you passionate about

if you've always loved video games maybe

you want to get into web game

development if you love to create things

and maybe get into UI ux design if you

love to help people maybe you want to

get into web security there's just so

many options and I think that I think

these days people just want to master

everything right away and it's just not

plausible so it's worth it to really

figure out what you want to specialize

in you know where do you want to give

your value with the with everything

that's happening with AI I think a lot

of the the real generalized stuff is

going to just be shipped out to Ai and I

think that people's value it's really

going to come in in certain areas

certain fields and roles so so just

something to think about hope you guys

enjoyed the video and I will see you

next time