RESUMO DE FILOSOFIA: THOMAS HOBBES | Prof. Leandro Vieira

Summary

This video introduces the 2019 Intensive and Intensive Plus plans, offering live classes, study plans, essay corrections, and additional benefits aimed at improving scores. The speaker also discusses Thomas Hobbes' philosophical ideas from *Leviathan*, focusing on his belief that humans are inherently cruel and selfish without a state to govern them. Hobbes advocates for an absolutist government to prevent chaos, highlighting the historical context of nation-building in Europe. The video encourages viewers to visit the website for further details and resources.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 2019 Intensive plan provides live classes on frequently asked topics, a detailed study plan, corrected essays, and more.
• 😀 The 2019 Intensive Plus plan offers even more benefits, including 10 additional live classes per week, simulations, and intensive essay correction.
• 😀 The video encourages viewers to visit the website for more details about the courses and plans.
• 😀 The discussion shifts to the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, particularly his work 'Leviathan'.
• 😀 Hobbes argues that without the state, man lives in a state of chaos, which is described as a state of war.
• 😀 Hobbes believes that human nature is inherently cruel, selfish, and prone to conflict, which necessitates the creation of a governing system.
• 😀 According to Hobbes, the state is needed to control the chaos and allow for human growth and societal progress.
• 😀 Hobbes advocates for an absolutist government, arguing that a strong central authority is necessary to prevent chaos and maintain order.
• 😀 The advocacy for absolutism is rooted in the historical context of the formation of national states like France, England, Spain, and Portugal.
• 😀 The video promotes the educational content, encouraging viewers to subscribe and explore additional resources on the website and social media.
• 😀 The overall theme emphasizes the importance of studying Hobbes' perspective on government, human nature, and the need for order.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the 2019 Intensive plan?

The 2019 Intensive plan focuses on providing access to live classes on frequently asked topics, a comprehensive study plan with nine weeks dedicated to clearing doubts, corrected and commented essays, and other educational benefits.

What additional features are included in the 2019 Intensive Plus plan?

The 2019 Intensive Plus plan offers ten more live classes per week, two simulations, two corrected and commented essays per month, and an intensive essay aimed at increasing scores to over 900 points.

What is the historical context in which Thomas Hobbes wrote 'Leviathan'?

Hobbes wrote 'Leviathan' in a period when the world’s logic was shifting from a religious to an anthropocentric worldview, without much focus on deities or religious concerns.

What is the core focus of Hobbes' philosophy in 'Leviathan'?

Hobbes' philosophy in 'Leviathan' centers on understanding human behavior in the absence of a state, exploring how humans lived and why they felt the need to create a government to avoid chaos.

What does Hobbes argue about the nature of man?

Hobbes argues that man is naturally selfish, cruel, and evil, and that in the absence of a governing authority, humans would exist in a constant state of conflict and war.

How does Hobbes view the role of government?

Hobbes views the creation of a government as essential to controlling and managing human behavior, and preventing the chaos that would occur in a state of constant war.

What is the reason Hobbes believes a state of war exists among humans?

Hobbes believes that in the absence of government, humans would naturally fall into a state of war due to their selfish and cruel nature, making societal progress and personal growth impossible.

Why does Hobbes advocate for an absolutist government?

Hobbes advocates for an absolutist government because he believes that only a government with complete and total power can maintain order, control conflict, and manage human behavior effectively.

How is Hobbes’ defense of absolutism linked to his historical context?

Hobbes' defense of absolutism is tied to the formation of national states during his time, such as in France, England, Spain, and Portugal, which were in the process of building powerful centralized governments.

What educational benefits does the video promote for students?

The video promotes benefits such as live classes, study plans, corrected essays, and specialized courses designed to help students achieve their academic goals, particularly for those preparing for exams.