Makam Ratu Ibu/Ratoh Ebuh, Sampang-Madura(Ibunda Raja Madura Cakraningrat 1)Sampang - Madura.

Gajah Mada

25 Nov 202305:36

Summary

TLDRThe video explores the historical significance of the Ratu Ibu site in Sampang, Madura, linking its origins to the fall of Majapahit and the rise of Mataram under Sultan Agung. The site, marked by a gateway with inscriptions dating back to 1624, commemorates the appointment of Raden Praseno as the ruler of Madura. The area was part of a larger conquest where Mataram defeated local kingdoms in Madura, and Raden Praseno, known for his noble character, was honored with the title of Cakra Ningrat. The site holds cultural and historical importance, symbolizing the connection to Sampang's founding and the region's past.

Takeaways

😀 The Ratu Ibu site is located in Kampung Madegan, Polagan, Sampang, Madura.
😀 The site’s history is linked to the fall of the Majapahit Empire and the rise of Mataram under Sultan Agung.
😀 After Majapahit's collapse, Raden Lembu Peteng, a descendant of Brawijaya, moved to Sampang, Madura.
😀 Raden Lembu Peteng was welcomed by the Madurese people and appointed as a local leader, a significant event in Madura's history.
😀 The establishment of Madura as part of Mataram's kingdom was a key part of the region's history.
😀 The inscription at the site references the year 1624, marking a crucial period in Madura's history.
😀 Raden Lembu Peteng’s leadership and qualities earned him respect, and he was appointed the king of Madura.
😀 Raden Lembu Peteng received the title ‘Cakra Ningrat,’ a royal designation signifying his elevated status.
😀 The historical inscription at the site, written in an ancient script, includes the date 23 December 1624, marking the appointment of Madura’s ruler.
😀 The site was renovated and preserved in a museum to maintain cultural heritage, reflecting its historical importance.
😀 The anniversary of Madura's city of Sampang is also celebrated on 23 December, linking the founding of the city with this historical event.

Q & A

What is the significance of 1624 in the context of the script?
-1624 is the year mentioned in the script, which corresponds to the date of the appointment of Raden Praseno as the King of Madura, marking a historical event related to the establishment of Madura under Mataram's influence.
Where is the Ratu Ibu site located?
-The Ratu Ibu site is located in Kampung Madegan, Polagan Subdistrict, Sampang, Madura.
What historical event is associated with the Ratu Ibu site?
-The Ratu Ibu site is connected to the fall of the Majapahit Empire and the rise of Mataram under Sultan Agung, as well as the appointment of Raden Praseno as the king of Madura.
Who was Raden Lembu Peteng, and what role did he play?
-Raden Lembu Peteng was a son of the Majapahit king Brawijaya. He migrated to Madura after Majapahit's fall, and he was appointed as a leader by the local community, eventually becoming a figure of significant historical importance.
How did Raden Praseno become the King of Madura?
-Raden Praseno was captured during the war and handed over to Sultan Agung of Mataram. Due to his noble character and leadership skills, he was granted special rights and appointed as the King of Madura, with the title 'Cakra ningrat'.
What role did Mataram play in the history of Madura?
-Mataram, under Sultan Agung, conquered the local kingdoms of Madura, including Arosbaya, Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. After this conquest, Madura came under Mataram's rule, and Raden Praseno was made king.
What is the significance of the inscription on the gate of the Ratu Ibu site?
-The inscription on the gate, which contains a 'candrengkala' (calendar system), is crucial because it commemorates the historical event of Raden Praseno's appointment as King of Madura on December 23, 1624.
What does 'Cakra ningrat' mean in the context of Raden Praseno?
-'Cakra ningrat' is a title given to Raden Praseno when he was appointed as the King of Madura, signifying his royal status and authority in the region.
Why was the Ratu Ibu site renovated and moved to a museum?
-The site was renovated and moved to a museum to preserve its cultural and historical significance. It was placed in the museum to ensure that the local community and the public could learn more about its history.
What is the connection between the Ratu Ibu site and the anniversary of Sampang?
-The Ratu Ibu site is linked to the anniversary of Sampang, as it shares the same year, 1624, as the year of the city's founding. The site's history and the city's anniversary are intertwined.