Sejarah dan Asal-usul Nama Malang (KOTA MALANG ), terkait Penyerangan Kerajaan Mataram

Summary

The video explores the historical origins of Malang, a city in East Java, Indonesia. It delves into its name, which stems from the Mataram Kingdom's invasion led by Sultan Agung in the 1600s. Sultan Agung sought to conquer Java, and his forces struggled to advance through difficult terrain before reaching Malang. The city, which was defended by Bupati Ronggo Sukmo, earned its name 'Malang,' meaning 'to block' or 'obstacle,' due to its challenging geography. The video also highlights Malang's significance in the larger Malang Raya region.

Takeaways

• 😀 Malang is a city and regency located in East Java, Indonesia, and is one of the largest cities in the region.
• 😀 The name 'Malang' has a historical origin linked to Sultan Agung, the king of Mataram, who lived over 400 years ago.
• 😀 Sultan Agung aimed to conquer the entire island of Java and made Surabaya the central hub of East Java during his campaign.
• 😀 Sultan Agung sent 8,000 troops across three routes to conquer surrounding cities, including Malang.
• 😀 One of the routes, the central route led by Tumenggung Alap-Alap, faced difficulties due to the mountainous terrain of the region.
• 😀 The army had to pass five mountains: Penanggungan, Arjuno, Anjasmoro, Kawi, and Kelut, as well as two major rivers: Metro and Brantas.
• 😀 When Tumenggung Alap-Alap's forces reached Malang, they encountered thousands of fallen trees blocking their way.
• 😀 Despite the challenges, Tumenggung Alap-Alap’s forces managed to clear the obstacles, but soon faced further resistance from local Malang forces led by Bupati Ronggo Sukmo.
• 😀 Even though the local Malang forces were fewer in number, they successfully defended the region, aided by the challenging terrain that exhausted the invaders.
• 😀 The name 'Malang' is believed to have derived from the word 'malang' meaning 'obstacle' or 'to block', symbolizing the region’s resistance against invaders.

Q & A

What is the origin of the name Malang?

The name Malang originates from the historical period of Sultan Agung of Mataram in the 1600s. The region was named after the local forces successfully resisting the Mataram invasion, with the term 'Malang' symbolizing something that 'blocks' or 'hinders' invaders.

Who was Sultan Agung, and what was his role in the history of Malang?

Sultan Agung was a king of Mataram who attempted to conquer the entire island of Java. He is known for launching military campaigns, including one that targeted Malang, which ultimately led to the name of the city.

What was the strategy of Sultan Agung's forces when attacking Malang?

Sultan Agung divided his 8,000-strong army into three groups: one taking the Southern Circle, another along Pantura, and the third through the Central route. The Central route, led by Tumenggung Alap-Alap, faced the toughest challenges.

Why did Tumenggung Alap-Alap’s group face difficulties during the invasion?

The group led by Tumenggung Alap-Alap faced difficulties due to the rugged terrain, which included five mountain ranges and two major rivers. This made their journey exhausting and challenging.

What obstacles did Tumenggung Alap-Alap's forces encounter after entering Malang?

Upon entering Malang, Tumenggung Alap-Alap's forces were blocked by thousands of fallen trees. After clearing the path, they still faced fierce resistance from the local forces.

Who led the Malang forces that defended the region from Sultan Agung’s army?

The Malang forces were led by Bupati Ronggo Sumo, who, despite having fewer soldiers, managed to successfully defend the region due to the strategic advantages provided by the difficult landscape.

How did the terrain of Malang contribute to its defense?

The difficult terrain, including mountains and rivers, played a significant role in exhausting Sultan Agung's forces, preventing them from advancing quickly and providing the defenders with a natural advantage.

What does the name 'Malang' mean in relation to its history?

'Malang' means something that 'blocks' or 'hinders,' which relates to the region's ability to resist and block the forces of Sultan Agung during his invasion.

What was the size of Sultan Agung’s army during the invasion of Malang?

Sultan Agung sent a total of 8,000 soldiers, divided into three groups, to invade Malang and the surrounding regions.

Why was Malang historically significant during the Mataram invasion?

Malang was significant because it successfully resisted the Mataram invasion, thanks to its strategic location, natural barriers, and the leadership of local forces like Bupati Ronggo Sumo.