Anggaran Persediaan

suprono wahyujatmiko
22 Apr 202020:30

Summary

TLDRIn this video, Pak Subhanallah discusses inventory management, focusing on budgeting for inventory. He explains the necessity of inventory budgets due to various associated costs and illustrates how to prepare inventory budgets for finished goods in a manufacturing company. Using PT Mutiara as an example, he details calculating inventory levels, stability of product output, and projecting inventory in financial terms. He also covers methods to account for variable and fixed costs, and concludes with a profit analysis for the first quarter of 2015.

Takeaways

  • 📈 Management of inventory requires careful budgeting due to high associated costs.
  • 📊 An inventory budget helps determine the necessary expenses for maintaining stock in a company.
  • 🏭 In manufacturing companies, inventory includes finished products, products in process, raw materials, and supplies.
  • 🔄 Inventory levels can be managed by determining the turnover rate and setting a budget.
  • 📅 Example: PT Mutiara has data showing 1000 units in January and 3000 units in March, with 6000 units in three months.
  • 🛠️ Stability in product inventory is crucial; the company plans to maintain consistent levels each month.
  • 💡 The inventory at the end of January becomes the starting inventory for February, and so on.
  • 💰 Budgeting in monetary terms involves knowing the cost per unit and accounting for variable and fixed expenses.
  • 🧮 Example calculations show the total cost of inventory and the contribution margin for each month.
  • 🔧 Inventory in process and finished products are budgeted separately, ensuring all stages of production are covered.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video?

    -The main topic discussed in the video is inventory management, specifically focusing on inventory budgeting.

  • Why is an inventory budget necessary?

    -An inventory budget is necessary because managing inventory involves many costs that need to be accounted for from the beginning.

  • What does the inventory budget include?

    -The inventory budget includes costs for finished products, work-in-process inventory, raw materials, auxiliary materials, and supplies.

  • How can the budget for finished goods inventory be determined?

    -The budget for finished goods inventory can be determined by either setting the inventory turnover rate or creating a budget based on inventory data.

  • What example is provided to illustrate inventory budgeting?

    -The example provided is PT Mutiara's inventory data for January to March, illustrating the calculation of the budget for the ending inventory of finished goods.

  • How is the average monthly finished goods inventory calculated?

    -The average monthly finished goods inventory is calculated by dividing the total finished goods inventory over three months by three.

  • What is the role of inventory stability in budgeting?

    -Inventory stability is important in budgeting as it ensures that the production and inventory levels are evenly distributed over the period.

  • What are the components of the budget for finished goods in terms of costs?

    -The components include the cost of goods sold, variable operating expenses, and fixed operating expenses.

  • How is the budget for work-in-process inventory calculated?

    -The budget for work-in-process inventory is calculated using the initial inventory data, the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and overhead costs.

  • What conclusion is reached about PT Mutiara's performance in the first quarter?

    -PT Mutiara broke even in the first quarter, with total sales matching total costs, resulting in no profit or loss.

Outlines

00:00

📊 Introduction to Inventory Management

Pak Subhanallah continues the discussion on inventory management, focusing on inventory budgeting. This budget is crucial as inventory incurs various costs that must be planned from the outset. The inventory budget includes costs for finished goods, work-in-progress, raw materials, auxiliary materials, and supplies. In manufacturing, inventory consists of finished goods, work-in-progress, and raw materials. The budget is prepared in two ways: setting the inventory turnover rate and creating a budget. An example with PT Mutiara illustrates inventory budgeting for the first three months of 2015.

05:02

📈 Monthly Inventory Budget Calculation

The table illustrates the monthly inventory budget. Finished goods inventory at the end of January becomes the beginning inventory for February, and the same pattern follows for March. For a stable product output, the budget calculation shows an initial inventory of 1,000 units, increasing to 3,000 units over three months. The total inventory is divided evenly to maintain stability. The ending inventory in March is computed by deducting sold units from the available units, ensuring consistent monthly calculations.

10:09

💰 Financial Calculations for Inventory Budget

The financial aspect of the inventory budget includes calculating costs in rupiah. The cost per unit for finished goods is Rp10, with a selling price of Rp12 and variable costs of Rp1 per unit. Fixed monthly costs are Rp2,000. The budget shows the sales and production costs for the first quarter of 2015, with detailed monthly breakdowns of units sold, production costs, and margin calculations. The results indicate that the company breaks even over the quarter, achieving stability in its financials.

15:10

🗃 Detailed Budget for Work-in-Progress

The budget extends to work-in-progress inventory, using initial data from January 2015. Costs for raw materials, direct labor, and overhead are calculated, showing a detailed breakdown of expenses. The ending inventory for March includes additional units in progress, totaling 6,135 units for the period. Monthly production is consistently divided, maintaining stability in work-in-progress calculations. The detailed table provides a comprehensive overview of inventory costs and production figures for each month.

20:14

🔍 Final Inventory and Process Summary

The final section summarizes the inventory budget, focusing on the process and production costs. It reiterates the stability in inventory management, with consistent production and financial calculations. The monthly breakdown shows detailed costs for materials, labor, and overhead. The company maintains stable production costs, ensuring financial stability throughout the first quarter of 2015. The video concludes with an invitation to the next session, summarizing the key points discussed.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Inventory Management

Inventory management is the process of overseeing and controlling the ordering, storage, and use of a company's inventory. In the video, it is discussed in the context of managing costs and ensuring that a company maintains optimal stock levels to meet demand without overstocking.

💡Budgeting

Budgeting refers to the creation of a plan to spend money. It involves forecasting and allocating resources for various expenses, including inventory. The video explains the importance of budgeting for inventory to control costs and plan for future expenses accurately.

💡Finished Goods Inventory

Finished goods inventory is the completed products that are ready for sale. The video uses the example of a company with specific quantities of finished goods at different times to illustrate how to budget for this type of inventory.

💡Production Stability

Production stability involves maintaining a consistent level of production to avoid fluctuations that could disrupt the supply chain. The video emphasizes the importance of stability in inventory management to ensure steady availability of products.

💡Unit Cost

Unit cost is the cost incurred to produce, store, and sell one unit of a product. In the video, unit cost is used to calculate the total cost of inventory, which is essential for budgeting and pricing strategies.

💡Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

COGS refers to the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company. This includes the cost of materials and labor. The video explains how to calculate COGS as part of the budgeting process to determine profitability.

💡Variable Costs

Variable costs are expenses that vary directly with the level of production. The video mentions variable costs such as production and sales expenses that change with the number of units produced or sold.

💡Fixed Costs

Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent and salaries. The video illustrates how fixed costs impact the overall budgeting process and profitability analysis.

💡Contribution Margin

Contribution margin is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit. It represents the portion of sales that helps to cover fixed costs. The video uses this concept to analyze the profitability of the company.

💡Work-in-Progress Inventory

Work-in-progress (WIP) inventory includes partially finished goods that are still in the production process. The video discusses how to budget for WIP inventory, considering the costs of raw materials, labor, and overhead.

Highlights

Introduction to inventory management and budgeting, emphasizing the importance of planning for inventory costs from the beginning.

Explanation of inventory budgeting, which involves estimating the costs associated with maintaining inventory, including finished goods, work-in-progress, raw materials, and supplies.

Discussion on setting inventory turnover rates and how quickly inventory moves in and out of the company.

Illustration of budgeting for finished goods inventory, using PT Mutiara's data as an example, with a focus on maintaining product stability.

Detailed calculation of the ending inventory for finished goods for March 2015, based on the company's goal of product stability.

Explanation of the process for calculating the average monthly inventory and how to distribute production evenly over three months.

Breakdown of the cost of finished goods inventory in terms of units and monetary value, and how these figures impact financial statements.

Introduction to the concept of variable costs per unit and fixed costs per month, and their roles in budgeting and financial planning.

Calculation of the gross profit margin for each month, considering sales, cost of goods sold, and operating expenses.

Overview of the contribution margin and how it is derived from sales revenue minus variable costs.

Presentation of the budgeted profit and loss statement for the first quarter of 2015, showing the impact of fixed and variable costs on net income.

Simplified summary of the budget data into a concise table format, illustrating the main financial metrics.

Additional details on budgeting for work-in-progress inventory, including calculations for raw material costs, labor costs, and overhead.

Description of how inventory at the end of one month becomes the starting inventory for the following month, ensuring continuity in budgeting.

Final summary of PT Mutiara's financial performance for the first quarter, highlighting the importance of stability in production and budgeting.

Transcripts

play00:00

Hai assalamualaikum warahmatullah

play00:07

wabarakatuh ketemu lagi dengan Pak

play00:11

Subhanallah disini kita akan melanjutkan

play00:14

materi kita yaitu tentang manajemen

play00:20

persediaan di mana Pada kesempatan kali

play00:24

ini kita akan membahas tentang anggaran

play00:28

persediaan

play00:32

hai hai

play00:35

Hai Nah kenapa membutuhkan anggaran ya

play00:41

Karena yang namanya persediaan ini

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banyak sekali biaya yang harus

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dikeluarkan dan ia tersebut harus

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diperhitungkan sejak awal kehamilan

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hai hai

play01:00

Hai nanti yang dimaksud dengan anggaran

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persediaan ini nanti adalah anggaran

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yang dibuat untuk mengatur Berapa

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besarnya biaya persediaan yang

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dibutuhkan oleh sebuah perusahaan dimana

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Nanti biaya-biaya tersebut terdiri dari

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pria ya untuk produk jadi sediaan produk

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dalam proses biaya bahan baku bahan

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pembantu dan suplai

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hai hai

play01:34

hai hai

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Hai di dalam penyusunan anggaran

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persediaannya khususnya dalam perusahaan

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manufaktur terdapat persediaan produk

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jadi produktif dalam proses staf

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persediaan bahan baku

play01:53

Hai anggaran persediaan produk jadi dan

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produk dalam proses ditetapkan dengan 2

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cara cara yang pertama adalah menetapkan

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tingkat putaran persediaan jadi

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persediaan Itu nanti keluar masuknya

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seberapa cepat kemudian cara yang kedua

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adalah membuat anggaran

play02:19

hai hai

play02:21

hai hai

play02:24

Hai nah disini akan kita ilustrasikan

play02:30

Bagaimana penyusunan anggaran persediaan

play02:33

produk jadi akhir misalkan di sini

play02:36

diketahui PT mutiara mempunyai data

play02:40

sebagai berikut pada bulan Januari ada

play02:44

1000 unit Kemudian pada bulan Maret ada

play02:48

3000 unit sehingga total Dia memiliki

play02:52

dalam tiga bulan ada enam ribu unit

play02:54

rencananya

play02:55

Hai produk jadi awal Januari 2015

play02:59

sekitar 100 unit

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Hai perusahaan mengutamakan stabilitas

play03:05

produk dalam menyusun anggaran Jadi

play03:08

kalau yang namanya stabilitas produk

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disini dibagi rata jadi di sini produk

play03:15

jadi awal ada 100unit kemudian

play03:23

Hai perusahaan mengutamakan stabilitas

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produk dalam menyusun anggaran maka

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apabila produk jadi dihasilkan selama

play03:30

tiga bulan adalah 6060 unit ini kalau

play03:36

dalam stabilitas maka ini Rp6.000 60

play03:40

unit ini nanti dibagi rata selama tiga

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bulan nah disini diminta hitunglah

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sediaan produk jadi dianggarkan akhir

play03:49

Maret 2015 kami

play03:54

Hai info

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Hai jadi dalam perhitungannya sediaan

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produk jadi dianggarkan tahun 2015 tadi

play04:05

produk jadinya adalah 6060 unit

play04:09

sedangkan setiap produk jadi awal

play04:11

100unit sehingga

play04:15

Hai produk siap dijual ada 6160 unit

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dijumlahkan kemudian dibagi

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hai hai

play04:27

Hai jualan tiga bulan Jadi 1000-2000

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Rp3.000 unit totalnya ada Rp6.000 unit

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hai hai

play04:42

Hai maka disini sediaan produk jadi

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akhir ini 6160 dikurangi Rp6.000 jadi

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total 165 night

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Hai dengan mengutamakan stabilitas

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produk setiap bulannya maka 6060 unit

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tadi dibagi tiga bulan maka rata-rata

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perbulan adalah 2020 unit maka ketika

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kita buat tabelnya

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Hai nah seperti ini tabelnya ini produk

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jadi judi 11 selama tiga bulan bersama

play05:19

rata Kemudian sediaan produk jadi nih

play05:25

jualannya seperti 1000 2000-3000 Liang

play05:30

berbulan-bulan

play05:32

Hai nah sediaan produk jadi akhir pada

play05:35

bulan Januari akan menjadi sediaan

play05:39

produk jadi awal pada bulan Februari

play05:41

sediaan produk akhir bulan Februari akan

play05:46

menjadi sediaan produk jadi awal dari

play05:50

bulan Maret dan seterusnya

play05:56

hai hai

play05:57

Hai dari tabel diatas produk jadi Akhir

play06:00

Januari sebanyak 1120 untuk Februari

play06:06

1140 sedangkan pada bulan Maret 160

play06:13

hai hai

play06:15

hai hai

play06:17

Hai Najwa

play06:19

Hai anggaran produk dalam rupiah

play06:22

Hai cepat dibuat Apabila diketahui harga

play06:25

pokok per unit produk jadi jadi kalau

play06:30

dalam bentuk rupiah harus diketahui

play06:32

Berapa nilai rupiahnya disini misalkan

play06:35

diketahui harga pokok produk jadi itu

play06:38

Rp10 per unit harga jual produk jadi 12

play06:42

rupiah per unit beban usaha variabel

play06:46

Satu Rupiah per unit

play06:48

Hai beban tetap perbulan Rp2.000

play06:56

KYT

play06:57

Hai maka anggaran laba-rugi metode

play07:00

penghargapokokan variabel berdasarkan

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tabel sebelumnya dapat dihitung sebagai

play07:06

berikut anggaran triwulan pertama 2015

play07:11

tadi Januari ada 1000 unit kali 12

play07:15

berarti Rp12.000 kemudian Februari ada

play07:19

2000 unit berarti total 24.000 unit pada

play07:24

bulan Maret 3000 unit dari total

play07:27

rp36.000 unit

play07:31

Hai sehingga triwulan pertama dengan

play07:35

total 6000 unit Penjualan ini total ada

play07:44

Hai sediaan produk jadi awal Januari

play07:47

tadi sebesar 135 tadi rupiahnya adalah

play07:52

Rp10 per unit maka totalnya Rp1.000

play08:00

Hai harga pokok produk jadi tadi 6060

play08:05

per unit perbulan Kepa tiga bulan maka

play08:09

didapati tiga ada masing-masing bulan

play08:12

2020 unit perbulan karena disini dipatok

play08:17

harganya adalah Rp10 maka totalnya ada

play08:21

20 Rp200 jadi

play08:25

hai hai

play08:27

hai hai

play08:30

Hai maka anggaran produk jadi akhir tadi

play08:36

Januari ada 1120 unit dikali 10 berarti

play08:42

11200 kemudian Februari 1140 unit

play08:48

berarti 11.400 dengan Maret 160 unit

play08:54

berarti 1600

play09:01

Hai beban usaha variabel per bulan

play09:05

Hai Januari 1000R kali satu berarti

play09:10

Hai kemudian Februari 2000-3000 juga

play09:16

Maret 3000 3000 rupiah juga

play09:21

Hai sehingga totalnya ada Rp6.000 untuk

play09:26

beban usaha variabel per unit

play09:31

Hai apabila kita masukkan ke dalam tabel

play09:36

Maka tabelnya sebagai berikut ini tadi

play09:39

jualanya menjadi sekian nih apabila

play09:43

dalam bentuk sudah penuh rupiah kemudian

play09:46

Kemudian harga pokok produk Jadinya tadi

play09:48

rata-rata perbulan 2020 nah ini menjadi

play09:52

sekian 60600 sediaan produk jadi

play09:58

Oh ya Nis 1000 11200 dan 11400 ini

play10:09

triwulan pertama 1000 produk siap

play10:14

jualnya

play10:15

Hai Rizky and I totalnya adalah 61 600

play10:20

setiap produk jadi akhir nah ini setiap

play10:24

produk jadi Air ini jadinya adalah

play10:27

sebesar 11200 lu Januari tadi anak

play10:33

sedari 1120 kemudian Februari 11400

play10:39

kemudian Maret 1600 jadi dari sini 21200

play10:50

dan sebagainya sama 61.000 dikurangi

play10:53

sediaan produk hampir makam keluar harga

play10:56

pokok penjualan di bulan Januari

play10:59

Rp10.000 di bulan Februari Rp20.000

play11:02

kemudian di bulan maret Rp30.000

play11:06

totalnya adalah HPnya adalah 60.000

play11:11

marginnya itu

play11:13

Oh maksudnya disini cuma

play11:16

Hai Januari Rp10.000 atas Rp12.000

play11:19

berarti marginnya 2000 Mak Februari

play11:23

Rp20.000 atas rp24.000 berarti marginnya

play11:27

adalah 4000 kemudian Mar 30 menjadi 36

play11:32

maka marginnya Rp6.000 lalu tadi beban

play11:35

usaha variabel masing-masing bulan

play11:37

Januari 1000-2000 2000 kemudian Maret

play11:43

Rp3.000 maka margin kontribusi bersih

play11:47

2000 kurangi 1000 Adha 1432 ribu

play11:52

2000-6000 kurangi 3000 3000

play11:56

Hai kemudian ada beban tetap

play11:58

masing-masing bulan karena tetap tidak

play12:00

berubah sehingga di bulan Januari di

play12:03

sini mengalami kerugian 1000 Pebruari

play12:08

impas Maret laba sebesar 1000 sehingga

play12:14

total triwulan pertama impas

play12:19

hai hai

play12:24

Hai Nah kalau di dalam bentuk pendek

play12:29

Nikita literasikan tadi datanya

play12:33

hai hai

play12:35

Hai nih penjualan 12024 36 greenpia

play12:40

variabelnya 11022 33 kemudian Marching

play12:46

kontribusinya 1000 2000-3000 mafia tetap

play12:51

2000 Semua menjadi empat jadi dari tabel

play12:53

yang sebelumnya tapi kalau kita ringkas

play12:55

menjadi seperti ini

play12:59

Hai nah please berikutnya adalah

play13:02

anggaran persediaan dalam proses masih

play13:07

menggunakan tabel yang di depan tadi

play13:11

tetapi di sini ada data tambahan sediaan

play13:16

produk dalam proses awal Januari 2015

play13:18

film 90an it dengan harga pokok biaya

play13:24

bahan baku

play13:26

Hai ini asumsinya adalah biaya bahan

play13:29

baku adalah 100% maka disini 90 kali dua

play13:34

180 mudian YPTK LG tenaga kerja langsung

play13:42

50% 50% di sini biayanya 4 rupiah maka

play13:48

90 kali 50% 4545 kali empat 180 pop

play13:56

biaya overhead pabrik 50% disini ini

play14:01

juga 50% berarti 45 Rupat puluh lima

play14:04

kali empat 180 totalnya adalah share 540

play14:11

persediaan produk jadi akhir Maret 160

play14:14

unit dan sediaan produk dalam proses

play14:17

akhir Maret sebanyak 75 unit

play14:20

Hai dengan perhitungan sebagai berikut

play14:26

the lounge

play14:29

Hai minta file perhitungannya penjualan

play14:36

sama dengan data yang tadi kita

play14:39

menggunakan penjualannya adalah Rp6.000

play14:42

unit persediaan produk jadi air 160 tadi

play14:47

produk siap jual 6160 sediaan produk

play14:54

jadi awal 100 data di depan tadi yang

play14:58

diawal tadi maka produk jadinya adalah

play15:01

6060 nadi sini ada tambahan data kan ini

play15:04

ada menghitung untuk proses maka sediaan

play15:07

produk dalam proses air jadi datanya

play15:09

adalah 75 maka 6060 ditambah 75 menjadi

play15:17

6135 benar sekian produk dalam proses

play15:21

awal 90-an maka produk masuk produksi

play15:27

periode ini ada 6

play15:31

2045

play15:33

Hai produk jadi diproduksi tiap bulan

play15:37

6063 bulan maka 2020 unit tadi produk

play15:42

masuk produksi periode ini tiap bulannya

play15:44

menjadi 6045 unit ini juga dibagi tiga

play15:48

bulan maka

play15:51

Hai menjadi 2015 unit per

play15:59

Hai ini tabel perhitungannya untuk

play16:03

anggarannya

play16:06

Hai sama seperti tadi saya di sini sudah

play16:09

dimasukkan itu sediaan produk dalam

play16:13

proses akhir ini

play16:16

Hai dan produk dalam proses akhir sudah

play16:19

masuk bulan sediaan produk dalam proses

play16:22

awal ini tambahnya seperti ini jadi

play16:25

produk masuk produksi periode ini dua

play16:29

6045 ini dibagi rata maka ketemunya

play16:32

adalah 2015 sama seperti tadi jadi

play16:39

Disini

play16:41

Hai ini tadi produk persediaan produk

play16:45

jadi air menjadi persediaan produk jadi

play16:49

awalnya sama maka disini juga sama

play16:53

sediaan produk akhir menjadi sediaan

play16:57

produk Awal jadi kalau di Maret tadi

play17:02

sediaan produk kain Eden Januari dan

play17:04

produk lainnya adalah 85 dan produk awal

play17:07

di Februari adalah 85 sediaan produk

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akhir Februari 80 maka sediaan produk

play17:14

air Maret 80.000 dan seterusnya jikalau

play17:19

seandainya nanti dilanjutkan dalam

play17:21

bulan-bulan yang selanjutnya

play17:24

Hai maka Adel anggaran dalam rupiah ini

play17:28

kalau disusun

play17:30

Hai nah ini tambahannya adalah ada

play17:32

sediaan produk dalam proses awal

play17:36

Hai sebesar tadi 540 maka

play17:43

saat ini harga pokok produksi cat produk

play17:46

Jadinya tadi

play17:49

Hai jadian produk jadi awalnya seribu

play17:52

jadi ini menjadi 21200 dan sediaan

play17:57

produk jadi akhir tadi 11200 diawal tadi

play18:03

maka HPnya Rp10.000 disini Rp20.000

play18:08

Disini

play18:12

Hai margin kontribusinya ini ada tadi

play18:15

sudah sama

play18:18

4000 disini juga Rp6.000 sama ini ke

play18:24

atas sini ya ke penjualan ini juga ke

play18:28

penjualan ini juga penjualan bebannya

play18:33

sama datanya masihan nih 1000 2000-3000

play18:37

maka margin kontribusi bersih

play18:41

a2000 2000-3000 laba ruginya tidak

play18:47

berubah sama yaitu disini 1000 minus

play18:51

ribu impas dan 1000 sehingga disini PT

play18:55

mutiara selama triwulan pertama ini

play19:00

memperoleh laba impas nah ini itung

play19:07

itungannya

play19:08

Hai sediaan produk dalam proses akhir

play19:11

bulan biaya bahan baku Jadi dari tabel

play19:17

tadi 85 Bali 100 makan itu tanya 510

play19:23

Hai kemudian ptkl Mi 50% dari 85 kali

play19:29

470 juga ini Bop juga 85 kali 50%

play19:37

I make ini totalnya adalah 510 untuk

play19:41

Februari totalnya 480 untuk feat Maret

play19:46

Nia ini Maret ini adalah 456 Bell diatas

play19:52

harga produk harga pokok produk stabil

play19:55

pada harga 20170 Hal ini dikarenakan

play20:01

terjadi perusahaan mengutamakan

play20:04

stabilitas produk dalam menyusun

play20:07

anggaran baik sampai disini dulu

play20:13

Hai video untuk materi anggaran

play20:17

persediaan kita bertemu pada

play20:21

Hai video berikutnya kurang lebihnya

play20:24

mohon maaf Assalamualaikum

play20:25

warahmatullahi wabarokatuh

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Inventory ManagementBudgetingManufacturingCost ControlFinancial PlanningStock ControlBusiness StrategyProduct StabilityProfit CalculationOperational Efficiency