Como escrever a Conclusão de Artigos Científicos - com Exemplo

Summary

In this video, Nilce Alves provides valuable insights into writing an effective conclusion for scientific and technical writing. She outlines a clear structure for summarizing key findings, interpreting results in context, and highlighting their relevance to the study’s objective. The conclusion should also suggest areas for further research, acknowledge limitations, and ensure clarity and conciseness. Using an example about a study on exercise capacity and cardiovascular risk, Nilce demonstrates how to present results clearly while pointing to the practical application of findings and the need for future investigations.

Takeaways

• 😀 A conclusion in scientific writing should summarize, consolidate, and clearly express the value and impact of your research.
• 😀 The conclusion should highlight the main result(s) and interpret them in relation to the original study objectives.
• 😀 A well-written conclusion connects the findings to the broader context, demonstrating the relevance of the research.
• 😀 The structure of a conclusion resembles that of the discussion but in a more concise and focused manner.
• 😀 It’s essential to relate the main findings to the research question or objective, ensuring clarity and precision in communicating results.
• 😀 A key component of a strong conclusion is interpreting the results in the context of the study's goals and its potential implications.
• 😀 When discussing the impact, it's crucial to suggest practical applications or how the results could influence future practices.
• 😀 The conclusion should also mention limitations of the study and propose directions for future research.
• 😀 A good example of a conclusion is one that directly ties results to a specific population and emphasizes further research to expand findings.
• 😀 Avoid introducing new information or results in the conclusion; instead, focus on summarizing what has already been presented.
• 😀 Ensuring your conclusion aligns with the rest of the study, particularly in terms of the research objectives and context, helps maintain clarity.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video?

The primary focus of the video is explaining how to write an effective conclusion for a scientific or technical paper, emphasizing its structure and content.

Why is writing a conclusion important in a scientific or technical paper?

A conclusion is important because it summarizes the study’s findings, consolidates the main results, and clearly communicates the value and impact of the research.

What is the first step in writing a conclusion, according to the speaker?

The first step is to clearly present the main result of the study, ensuring it is concise and straightforward.

How should the interpretation of the main result be presented in the conclusion?

The interpretation should explain the significance of the result in relation to the study’s objectives and provide context to its impact on the field.

What does the speaker mean by 'consolidating' the results in the conclusion?

Consolidating the results means presenting the key findings in a clear, summarized form, making sure they are directly linked to the study’s main objective.

Can you give an example of how to interpret results in a conclusion?

In the example provided, the authors interpret the finding that those who completed more than 40 push-ups had a lower risk of cardiovascular events, explaining that this finding suggests a practical way for doctors to assess functional status during clinical evaluations.

What is the importance of discussing the contribution and impact of the study in the conclusion?

Discussing the contribution and impact highlights the value of the research, showing how it advances the field and how it can be applied or influence future studies.

Why is it crucial to keep the conclusion focused on the study’s objectives?

It is crucial to stay focused on the study's objectives to ensure the conclusion effectively ties the results back to the research questions, making the study’s purpose and findings clear to the reader.

What does the speaker mean by 'more research is needed' in a conclusion?

The speaker suggests that when a conclusion indicates 'more research is needed,' it implies that the study's results should be tested further, potentially in different contexts or with broader populations.

What advice does the speaker offer about structuring a conclusion?

The speaker advises following a clear structure: start with the main result, then interpret it, and finally discuss its contribution and impact, possibly suggesting areas for future research.