Psikologi Komunikasi - Overview 1

Summary

This video discusses the importance of psychology in communication, highlighting how communication plays a crucial role in human development. It uses the case study of Jenny, a girl who was isolated and deprived of communication, to illustrate the profound impact of limited communication on personal growth. The video explores key concepts in communication and psychology, such as the relationship between the sender, message, and receiver, and the role of psychological factors like ethos, pathos, and logos in shaping effective communication. It also touches on challenges like noise and the impact of misinformation on mental health.

Takeaways

• 😀 Communication is essential for human development and personality growth, as demonstrated in the story of Jenny, who suffered from isolation and lack of communication during her early years.
• 😀 Psychologically, humans learn to be human through communication, both verbal and non-verbal, which shapes behaviors and experiences.
• 😀 Lack of communication can severely hinder the development of one's personality and cognitive abilities, as evidenced by the case of Jenny.
• 😀 Psychology and communication together form the field of 'psychology of communication,' which studies how mental states influence the way we communicate and interpret messages.
• 😀 The 'who says what to whom through what medium' model by Lasswell helps to understand how communication functions, emphasizing the roles of the sender, message, medium, receiver, and impact.
• 😀 Communication requires the communicator to have good character (ethos), competence, and a positive intention, as outlined by Aristotle's ethos, pathos, and logos theory.
• 😀 The message in communication can be verbal or non-verbal and needs to be crafted carefully to have the intended impact, as words and expressions can affect emotions and thoughts.
• 😀 Non-verbal communication, like smiling, has a powerful impact on mood, reducing stress, and making both the communicator and the recipient feel better.
• 😀 The medium of communication (e.g., face-to-face, email, social media) influences how the message is received and perceived, making it crucial to choose the appropriate method for the message's content.
• 😀 Noise, including physical, physiological, and psychological barriers, can disrupt communication, making it harder to understand or receive messages accurately.
• 😀 Misinformation, especially in health-related matters, can have severe consequences, including mental health issues like stress, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress, showing the importance of accurate and responsible communication.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed in the video is the relationship between psychology and communication, focusing on how communication influences personality development and behavior.

Who is Jenny, and what is the significance of her story in the video?

Jenny is a person who was raised in isolation, with minimal interaction and communication. Her story highlights the importance of communication in human development, as she was severely impacted by a lack of communication during her formative years.

What did the research by Suzan Corded reveal about Jenny's development?

Suzan Corded's research revealed that Jenny's lack of communication, especially verbal and non-verbal interaction, led to underdeveloped social and mental abilities, such as an inability to speak or understand emotions, which significantly impacted her growth.

What does the video say about the role of communication in human personality growth?

The video emphasizes that communication is essential for the development of human personality. A lack of communication can severely hinder an individual's ability to develop emotionally and mentally.

How does the video explain the connection between psychology and communication?

The video explains that psychology and communication are intertwined. Psychology studies the mental processes and behaviors of individuals, while communication involves how people interact and convey ideas, which influences psychological development.

What is the Lasswell model of communication mentioned in the video?

The Lasswell model of communication is a framework that asks the questions: 'Who says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect?' It helps in understanding the process of communication and how it can be analyzed.

Why is it important for a communicator to have 'ethos,' according to the video?

The communicator's 'ethos' refers to their character, credibility, and integrity. The video mentions that a communicator with a good ethos—defined by good intentions, competence, and behavior—can have a significant impact on how their message is received and the effectiveness of their communication.

How do messages impact the recipient's emotions, as discussed in the video?

The video highlights how messages, whether verbal or non-verbal, can trigger emotional responses in the recipient. For example, simple words like 'Good morning' or 'Good night' can activate parts of the brain that make the recipient feel happier, thus demonstrating the power of words in influencing emotions.

What is the role of 'noise' in communication as described in the video?

The video discusses 'noise' as any interference in communication that can distort the message. This includes physical noise (e.g., loud sounds), physiological noise (e.g., illness), psychological noise (e.g., biases), and even cultural misunderstandings, all of which can affect the clarity and effectiveness of the communication.

What are some of the negative effects of misinformation or 'hoaxes' in communication, especially regarding health?

The video highlights the dangers of misinformation, such as health-related hoaxes, which can have severe psychological impacts like increased anxiety, stress, and post-traumatic stress. Such hoaxes can manipulate people's behaviors and negatively affect their well-being.