SPO Pemberian Terapi Oksigen

Summary

In this educational video, Bakso Buhari, a nursing instructor from STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi, explains the standard procedure for administering oxygen to patients. The video covers various oxygen delivery devices, including nasal cannulas, simple face masks, non-rebreathing masks, and rebreathing masks, highlighting their specific uses and flow rates. Key steps in the process, such as equipment preparation, patient assessment, and oxygen device application, are detailed. The importance of proper documentation and patient comfort is also emphasized, ensuring healthcare providers can administer oxygen therapy safely and effectively to alleviate respiratory distress.

Takeaways

• 😀 Oxygen therapy provides comfort for patients experiencing shortness of breath, and various devices can be used depending on the situation.
• 😀 A pulse oximeter is ideal for determining the oxygen saturation levels in a patient’s body to choose the correct oxygen delivery method.
• 😀 Nasal cannulas are used for low oxygen flow (1-6 liters per minute) and deliver oxygen at 20-44% concentration.
• 😀 Simple face masks (without a reservoir) deliver 6-8 liters per minute of oxygen at a concentration of 40-60%.
• 😀 Non-rebreathing masks provide high oxygen flow (8-12 liters per minute) and can achieve up to 90% oxygen concentration due to the absence of rebreathing.
• 😀 Rebreathing masks without a valve allow oxygen and CO2 to mix, with a lower oxygen concentration (60-80%) compared to non-rebreathing masks.
• 😀 Proper preparation is key to oxygen administration, requiring equipment such as oxygen tanks, regulators, pulse oximeters, and humidifiers.
• 😀 Humidifiers help prevent dryness and irritation in the nasal mucosa by adding moisture to the oxygen flow.
• 😀 The oxygen flow rate and device type should match the patient’s needs based on clinical signs and saturation levels.
• 😀 Safety precautions are crucial, such as wearing protective gear and confirming all connections before administering oxygen to patients.
• 😀 It’s important to document oxygen therapy clearly, including the device used, flow rate, and the time of administration in the patient's medical record.

Q & A

What is the purpose of oxygen therapy as discussed in the script?

Oxygen therapy is used to help patients breathe more comfortably and reduce shortness of breath by providing additional oxygen through various devices.

What are the four types of oxygen delivery devices mentioned in the script?

The four types of oxygen delivery devices mentioned are nasal cannula, simple face mask, non-rebreathing mask, and rebreathing mask.

How does a nasal cannula work and what is its oxygen delivery range?

A nasal cannula delivers oxygen at a low flow rate of 1-6 liters per minute, providing 22-44% oxygen to the patient.

What is the difference between a simple face mask and a non-rebreathing mask?

A simple face mask delivers oxygen at 6-8 liters per minute and provides 40-60% oxygen. In contrast, a non-rebreathing mask includes a reservoir bag and one-way valves to ensure that oxygen does not mix with exhaled carbon dioxide, delivering up to 90-100% oxygen.

What is the role of a humidifier in oxygen therapy?

A humidifier adds moisture to the oxygen to prevent dryness and irritation in the patient's nasal passages, helping to maintain comfort during oxygen therapy.

Why is pulse oximetry important when administering oxygen?

Pulse oximetry is crucial because it measures the oxygen saturation in the patient's blood, guiding healthcare providers in choosing the appropriate oxygen delivery device and flow rate.

When is it appropriate to use a non-rebreathing mask?

A non-rebreathing mask is used for patients who require a high concentration of oxygen, typically for those with serious respiratory conditions where high oxygen levels are needed, such as in cases of severe hypoxia.

What is the difference between a rebreathing mask and a non-rebreathing mask?

A rebreathing mask has no one-way valves, so exhaled carbon dioxide may mix with the incoming oxygen. A non-rebreathing mask, on the other hand, has one-way valves that prevent carbon dioxide from mixing with oxygen, allowing for higher oxygen delivery.

What safety measures should be taken when administering oxygen to a patient?

Safety measures include wearing protective equipment, checking that the oxygen delivery devices are properly connected, and ensuring that the flow rate is adjusted according to the doctor's instructions.

How should oxygen delivery be documented in a patient's medical record?

Oxygen delivery should be documented by noting the type of device used (e.g., nasal cannula, face mask), the oxygen flow rate (in liters per minute), the time the oxygen was administered, and any relevant patient responses or observations.