Unggah - ungguh Basa Jawa Kelas X, XI dan XII SMA / SMK

Summary

This video script delves into the concept of 'unggah-ungguh boso Jowo' (Javanese language etiquette), exploring the four distinct levels of speech: Ngoko Lugu, Ngoko Alus, Krama Lugu, and Krama Alus. It discusses the nuances of these speech forms, explaining when and how they should be used based on social hierarchy and familiarity. Examples are provided to show the correct application in various contexts, from casual interactions between friends to formal conversations between elders and younger individuals. The script highlights the importance of using the appropriate language to show respect and maintain social harmony.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ngoko Lugu is an informal level of Javanese used among friends, family, or people of the same age or younger.
• 😀 Ngoko Alus is a slightly more respectful form of Ngoko, used in informal settings but with people of higher status or those less familiar.
• 😀 Krama Lugu is a formal language used in relatively formal settings, but not the most respectful form.
• 😀 Krama Inggil is the highest level of formality in Javanese, used to show great respect, especially toward elders or those of higher status.
• 😀 Javanese has four key language levels: Ngoko Lugu, Ngoko Alus, Krama Lugu, and Krama Inggil, each serving different social functions.
• 😀 The choice between Ngoko and Krama depends on the relationship and social hierarchy between speakers.
• 😀 Ngoko Lugu is typically used for informal, familiar conversations, such as between close friends or younger people.
• 😀 Ngoko Alus adds a level of politeness and is used when speaking to those slightly older or in more formal, but not completely respectful, settings.
• 😀 Krama is used when addressing someone of higher status or an elder, showing respect through both vocabulary and tone.
• 😀 Understanding the distinctions between the language levels is crucial for speaking Javanese appropriately, especially in formal or hierarchical contexts.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the transcript?

The transcript mainly focuses on explaining the different levels of Javanese speech, including 'ngoko' and 'krama,' and how these are used based on the relationship between speakers.

What are the four main categories of Javanese speech levels discussed in the transcript?

The four main categories of Javanese speech levels discussed are 'ngoko lugu,' 'ngoko alus,' 'krama lugu,' and 'krama alus.'

How is 'ngoko lugu' used in Javanese conversations?

'Ngoko lugu' is used for informal conversations between close individuals, such as friends, siblings, or between a parent and child. It uses simpler, more familiar words without honorifics.

What is the distinction between 'ngoko lugu' and 'ngoko alus'?

'Ngoko lugu' is the casual, familiar form of speech, while 'ngoko alus' includes more respectful elements, though still informal, used when speaking to someone slightly older or with some degree of respect but not fully formal.

When should 'krama lugu' be used?

'Krama lugu' is used in semi-formal situations where the speaker wishes to show respect but is not required to use the highest form of honorifics. It is typically used when speaking to someone of higher status or older age in a respectful but not overly formal manner.

What does 'krama alus' refer to in the context of Javanese language?

'Krama alus' refers to the highest level of formal, respectful language, used when speaking to elders, superiors, or in highly formal contexts, such as with a boss, teacher, or in a formal setting.

What is an example of a conversation using 'ngoko lugu'?

An example of 'ngoko lugu' would be a conversation between close friends, like 'Aku lagi baca buku' (I’m reading a book) or 'Jenengmu Sopo?' (What’s your name?).

How does the use of 'krama inggil' differ from 'krama lugu'?

'Krama inggil' is a more formal and respectful version of the speech, used for situations where high respect is needed, such as speaking to a village leader or an elder. 'Krama lugu' is respectful but not as elevated as 'krama inggil.'

Can 'ngoko' and 'krama' be mixed in a single sentence?

No, typically 'ngoko' and 'krama' are not mixed in a single sentence. The language level should remain consistent, but sometimes, 'ngoko' can be used with 'krama' forms, as long as the appropriate context and tone are maintained.

Why is it important to use the correct level of Javanese speech?

Using the correct level of Javanese speech is essential for maintaining respect, proper etiquette, and understanding in communication. It helps to reflect the speaker’s relationship with the listener and the social context of the conversation.