MATERI BASA JAWA SMP- UNGGAH-UNGGUH BAHASA JAWA SMP - BASA NGOKO LAN BASA KRAMA - SMPN 1 TUREN -

Summary

In this educational video, Bu Anisa presents an engaging lesson on Javanese language etiquette, focusing on the levels of politeness (unggah-ungguh boso Jowo) essential for respectful communication. She outlines four key levels: Ngoko Lugu (informal among peers), Ngoko Alus (a mix of informal and formal), Kromo Lugu (formal language for serious discussions), and Kromo Alus/Kromo Inggil (highly formal for elders and authority figures). Bu Anisa emphasizes the importance of using the appropriate level of language based on social contexts, aiming to foster respect and effective communication within the Javanese culture. This video is invaluable for students and anyone interested in mastering Javanese language skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understanding unggah-ungguh (etiquette) in Javanese is essential for respectful communication.
• 😀 Javanese language has different forms that must be used based on social context and the age of the conversation partner.
• 😀 Ngoko lugu is a casual form used among peers and friends.
• 😀 Ngoko alus is a polite form suitable for younger individuals speaking to elders.
• 😀 Kromo lugu is a formal, respectful form that is not overly polite.
• 😀 Kromo madya represents moderate politeness, used in various social settings.
• 😀 Kromo alus is the highest level of politeness and is used in very formal contexts.
• 😀 Language etiquette helps to convey respect and understanding in Javanese culture.
• 😀 Students are encouraged to practice using different forms of Javanese in real-life conversations.
• 😀 Engaging in role-play scenarios can help students grasp the appropriate usage of Javanese language forms.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video presented by Bu Nisa?

The main topic is the importance of 'unggah-ungguh' or language politeness in Javanese, particularly in the context of interactions across different age groups.

What are the four categories of Javanese language politeness discussed?

The four categories are: 'ngoko lugu' (plain ngoko), 'ngoko alus' (refined ngoko), 'kromo lugu' (plain kromo), and 'kromo inggil' (refined kromo).

Why is understanding 'unggah-ungguh' important in Javanese culture?

It is important because it reflects respect and consideration for others, particularly elders, and helps maintain social harmony during conversations.

What is 'ngoko lugu' and when is it used?

'Ngoko lugu' refers to informal plain speech used among peers or younger individuals, where all words are in the ngoko form.

Can you provide an example of 'ngoko alus'?

'Ngoko alus' is a mixture of ngoko and refined kromo terms, often used when speaking to someone slightly older, such as saying 'panjenengan' instead of 'kowe' for 'you.'

How does 'kromo lugu' differ from 'kromo inggil'?

'Kromo lugu' is used for formal interactions without mixing refined kromo, while 'kromo inggil' includes higher-status words and is used to show utmost respect.

What specific examples did Bu Nisa give to illustrate the use of 'unggah-ungguh'?

She provided examples of conversations where different levels of politeness were applied, such as speaking to parents using kromo and addressing friends using ngoko.

What is the significance of learning about 'unggah-ungguh' for students?

It is crucial for students to learn this to interact respectfully in their daily lives and understand cultural nuances in communication.

How does the Javanese language reflect social hierarchies?

The language incorporates various levels of politeness that change based on the speaker's relationship with the listener, indicating respect for social hierarchies.

What final advice does Bu Nisa give to her students regarding learning Javanese?

She encourages her students to actively engage with the material, practice the language, and remember the key points about language politeness for effective communication.