MATERI SENI RUPA 3 DIMENSI

Summary

This video tutorial focuses on the topic of 3D art, explaining its key concepts, techniques, and examples. It explores the distinction between two-dimensional and three-dimensional artworks, emphasizing the role of space and volume in 3D art. The video covers various techniques like mosaic, sculpture, and ceramics, as well as the differences between pure and applied art. Additionally, it highlights the importance of craftsmanship in creating functional and decorative art. The tutorial concludes by encouraging further exploration of 3D art through other resources, offering a comprehensive overview of this fascinating field.

Takeaways

• 😀 Three-dimensional art (3D art) refers to artworks that have length, width, and height, unlike two-dimensional art which only has length and width.
• 😀 3D art can be analyzed based on theme, function, and aesthetic value.
• 😀 There are two main categories of 3D art: pure art (seni rupa murni), which prioritizes beauty, and applied art (seni rupa terapan), which focuses on functionality.
• 😀 The key difference between 2D and 3D art is the element of space, as 3D art occupies volume and can be viewed from all angles.
• 😀 Common techniques for creating 3D art include applique (stitching fabrics), mosaic (using geometric shapes), assembly (joining materials together), carving (removing unnecessary material), and casting (pouring liquid material into molds).
• 😀 Elements of 3D art include points, lines, surfaces, shapes, and textures that work together to create unity and beauty in the artwork.
• 😀 Examples of 3D art include: craftwork (seni kriya), sculpture (seni patung), ceramics (keramik), and architecture (arsitektur).
• 😀 Craftwork is a type of applied art that emphasizes manual skills and physical beauty, including categories like wood, textile, ceramic, metal, and leather crafts.
• 😀 Sculptures can be free-standing (self-supporting) or reliefs (attached to a surface), with different types of reliefs: bas-relief, demi-relief, and high relief.
• 😀 Ceramics is a traditional and contemporary art form made primarily from clay, requiring processes like molding, firing, and glazing. It has evolved into various models with high commercial value.
• 😀 Architecture is both an art and science of designing buildings, which includes macro-level planning (city planning) and micro-level designs (furniture or product design), with an emphasis on aesthetic principles such as unity, balance, harmony, and rhythm.

Q & A

What is the main difference between 2D and 3D visual art?

The main difference between 2D and 3D visual art lies in the number of dimensions. 2D art only has length and width, while 3D art includes length, width, and height, giving it volume and occupying space.

What are the primary characteristics of 3D visual art?

The primary characteristics of 3D visual art are having three dimensions: length, width, and height. It also occupies space and can be viewed from all angles, offering depth and volume.

What are the two main categories of 3D visual art based on function?

The two main categories of 3D visual art are 'fine art' (seni rupa murni), which emphasizes beauty and serves as decoration, and 'applied art' (seni rupa terapan), which focuses on functionality and helps with human life.

Can you list some of the techniques used in creating 3D art?

Some techniques used in creating 3D art include applique, mosaic, assembly (merakit), carving (pahat), and casting (menuang).

What materials are commonly used in the technique of carving (pahat) in 3D art?

In the carving technique, materials like wood, stone, metal, and other substances are commonly used, with tools like hammers, chisels, and files to shape the material.

What is the purpose of 3D mosaics in art creation?

Mosaics involve creating designs using geometric shapes, typically replacing paint with pieces of material like stone, tile, or glass to form patterns or images.

What is 'relief' in the context of 3D sculpture?

Relief is a type of sculpture that is attached to a flat surface, and it can be categorized into three types: bas-relief (shallow), demi-relief (half depth), and high relief (full depth).

How does applied 3D art differ from fine art in terms of purpose?

Applied 3D art focuses more on functionality, serving practical purposes like tools or household items, while fine art is primarily created for aesthetic enjoyment or decoration, with less emphasis on utility.

What role does ceramics play in 3D visual arts, and how has it evolved?

Ceramics in 3D visual arts involves creating items from clay, which are then fired to harden. The process has evolved, with modern ceramics now spanning traditional and contemporary styles, and includes items like decorative pieces and functional pottery.

What is the significance of architecture in 3D art, and how does it combine functionality and aesthetics?

Architecture is a key form of 3D art that focuses on designing buildings and structures. It blends functionality, ensuring structures serve a practical purpose, with aesthetics, maintaining artistic principles like balance and harmony.