Pemeriksaan Neurologis Bayi Baru Lahir

Summary

This video demonstrates how to conduct a neurological examination on a newborn. The presenter, Siti Nuryani from the Faculty of Nursing at Universitas Indonesia, walks through various reflexes, including the tendon reflex, Moro reflex, rooting reflex, sucking reflex, Babinski reflex, grasp reflex, crying reflex, and stepping reflex. Each reflex is tested and explained, showcasing the newborn's natural responses. The video aims to help viewers understand how to perform these checks, ensuring easy comprehension and practical application for newborn care and health assessments.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video demonstrates how to perform a neurological examination on a newborn baby.
• 😀 The first step is testing the tendon reflexes to assess the baby's response.
• 😀 The Moro reflex is examined by gently lifting the baby and then startling them to observe their reaction.
• 😀 The next test checks the rooting reflex, where the baby turns its head toward a finger placed near its mouth, showing a search for the mother's nipple.
• 😀 The sucking reflex is tested by placing the nipple or a pacifier in the baby’s mouth to observe their sucking action.
• 😀 The Babinski reflex is checked by stroking the sole of the baby’s foot from heel to toe to observe if the toes flex.
• 😀 The baby’s grasp reflex is tested by placing a finger or object in the baby’s palm, causing them to grasp it.
• 😀 Crying is recognized as a reflex in newborns, signaling discomfort or need.
• 😀 The stepping reflex is demonstrated by holding the baby and gently bringing their feet to the floor, observing them to ‘step’ in response.
• 😀 The video concludes with a reminder of how to conduct these reflex tests properly for newborn neurological examination.

Q & A

What is the first step in a neurological examination for a newborn?

The first step is to examine the tendon reflexes of the newborn.

How is the Moro reflex tested in a newborn?

The Moro reflex is tested by lifting the baby's body and then suddenly startling them. The reaction of the baby's arms and body is observed.

What does a positive Moro reflex indicate?

A positive Moro reflex indicates that the newborn has a normal response to sudden stimuli, which is an important sign of neurological function.

What is the 'rooting' reflex, and how is it checked?

The rooting reflex is when a baby turns its head towards a stimulus, like a finger, placed near the cheek. This reflex is a sign that the baby is searching for the mother's breast to feed.

What does the sucking reflex demonstrate in a newborn?

The sucking reflex shows that the baby is able to suck properly when a nipple or pacifier is introduced to their mouth, which is essential for feeding.

How is the Babinski reflex tested?

The Babinski reflex is tested by gently stroking the baby's sole from heel to toe with a dull object like a pen. The reaction of the baby's toes is observed, with normal babies showing a fanning of the toes.

What does a negative Babinski reflex indicate?

A negative Babinski reflex indicates that the baby's toes curl inward, which is a typical response for a newborn and a sign of normal neurological function.

How is the grasp reflex tested?

The grasp reflex is tested by placing an object, like a finger, in the baby's palm. The baby will automatically grasp the object as part of the reflex.

What is the stepping reflex, and how is it triggered?

The stepping reflex, or walking reflex, is observed by holding the baby under the arms and bringing their feet close to a surface. The baby will make stepping motions with their legs in response.

Why is it important to check the neurological reflexes of a newborn?

It is important because these reflexes provide critical information about the newborn's neurological development and can indicate any abnormalities or concerns that may need medical attention.