SINOPSIS FILM SANG KYAI (Juara 1 HSN 2021 Kab. Wonosobo) #Bimasislam #KemenagRI #NUonline

Summary

This script provides an insightful reflection on the film 'Sang Kiai,' focusing on the life of Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari, the respected religious leader and founder of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The narrative explores his resistance against Japanese occupation during World War II, his refusal to submit to oppressive Japanese rituals, and his role in inspiring fellow leaders and santri. The script also details his diplomatic efforts, the tragic death of Kyai Haji Zainal Mustafa, and the eventual impact of his passing, leaving a profound legacy for Indonesia's fight for independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari was a prominent religious leader and founder of Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU).
• 😀 The Japanese occupation of Indonesia initially brought hope to the people, but their intentions quickly became exploitative, leading to tensions.
• 😀 Kyai Hasyim Ashari was accused of inciting unrest and was imprisoned by the Japanese, but refused to submit to their demands.
• 😀 Despite being detained, Kyai Ashari's followers, including his students from Tebuireng, attempted to free him through protests, though with no immediate success.
• 😀 Kyai Ashari was eventually relocated to Mojokerto, and several religious leaders, including Wahid Hasyim, sought diplomatic solutions to confront Japanese rule.
• 😀 A group of religious leaders formed a committee to support those arrested by Japan, ultimately securing their release in December 1942.
• 😀 In 1948, Japan formed Masumi, a political party led by Kyai Hasyim Ashari, but used it to promote pro-Japanese propaganda through religious speeches.
• 😀 The Japanese enforced policies that forced Indonesians to surrender agricultural products to Japan, which sparked protests, including from Kyai Zainal Mustafa, who was executed publicly.
• 😀 Kyai Hasyim Ashari and Masyumi were criticized for appearing to align with Japan due to their passive stance towards Japanese actions.
• 😀 Following Japan's defeat in 1945, Indonesian unity strengthened, and national leaders, including Kyai Hasyim Ashari, worked towards independence. His death marked a significant loss for the community and the country.

Q & A

Who is the main figure discussed in the script?

The main figure discussed is Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari, a prominent religious leader and the founder of the Tebuireng Islamic boarding school in Jombang.

What event marked the beginning of the people's enthusiasm for Japan's presence in Indonesia?

The arrival of Japan was initially welcomed with high enthusiasm by the Indonesian people, as they believed Japan had freed Indonesia from Dutch colonial rule.

Why did Japan's relationship with the people of Indonesia change over time?

Over time, Japan began showing greed and an ambition to exploit Indonesia's natural resources, leading to resentment and hostility from the Indonesian people.

What led to Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari's arrest by the Japanese forces?

Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari was arrested by the Japanese for allegedly inciting the people, which led to unrest at a factory in Cukir.

What was the Seikerei ceremony, and why did Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari refuse to participate?

The Seikerei was a ceremony where Japanese soldiers worshipped the sun deity. Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari refused to participate in the ceremony because it went against his religious beliefs.

How did the santri (students) from Tebuireng react to Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari’s treatment by the Japanese?

The santri from Tebuireng rallied together to protest against the Japanese treatment of Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari, though their efforts did not lead to immediate success.

What diplomatic approach did Wahid Hasyim and other religious leaders take to address the situation with Japan?

Wahid Hasyim and other religious leaders pursued diplomacy by pretending to support Japan, using the resources Japan provided to form a defense committee for detained religious leaders.

What role did Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari play in the creation of Masyumi, and how did Japan involve him?

Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari was a key figure in the creation of Masyumi, a Muslim political party. Japan involved him by requesting Masyumi to deliver pro-Japanese propaganda during Friday prayers.

How did the Japanese policy of requisitioning agricultural products affect the people, and what was the reaction?

Japan's policy of requisitioning agricultural products, which were meant to sustain the local population, led to protests, as people were forced to surrender food supplies to Japan.

What tragic event involved Kyai Haji Zainal Mustafa and what was its impact?

Kyai Haji Zainal Mustafa was executed by Japan in public as a way to intimidate the people. This event caused fear and showed Japan’s harsh control over the population.

What was the significance of Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari’s death?

The death of Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari marked a significant loss for the Indonesian independence movement. His death was deeply mourned by his family, the santri, and the broader community.

What was the broader political context during the time of the events described in the script?

The script describes events leading up to Indonesia's independence. The Japanese occupation weakened and was eventually defeated by the Allied forces, while Indonesian nationalism and resistance grew stronger.