KALIAN WAJIB NONTON FILM KEMERDEKAAN - Alur cerita Film sang kyai

Summary

The film *Sang Kiai* recounts the life and struggle of Kiai Hasyim Asy'ari, the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama, during Indonesia’s fight for independence. It highlights his resistance to the Japanese occupation, including his refusal to compromise Islamic values and his leadership in mobilizing his students in the struggle. As Japan’s hold on Indonesia weakens, Kiai Hasyim’s fatwa on jihad inspires the Indonesian resistance. Despite his eventual death, his teachings and sacrifice leave an enduring legacy, culminating in Indonesia’s independence and a tribute to Kiai Hasyim’s unwavering commitment to faith and country.

Takeaways

• 😀 Kiai Hasyim Asyari is a highly respected Islamic figure and the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama, Indonesia's largest Islamic organization.
• 😀 The film depicts the struggle of Kiai Hasyim and his students during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, focusing on their resistance to Japanese oppression.
• 😀 Japan initially presented itself as a savior by ousting the Dutch but later imposed even harsher colonial rules on Indonesia, including banning the national flag and anthem.
• 😀 Kiai Hasyim stood firm in his beliefs and refused to compromise on issues that went against Islamic principles, even under the threat of death or torture.
• 😀 A significant conflict arises when Kiai Hasyim rejects the forced practice of Seikerei (a Japanese salute) and is arrested by the Japanese authorities.
• 😀 Despite being tortured and pressured to sign false confessions, Kiai Hasyim refuses to betray his faith and continues to perform his religious duties.
• 😀 His imprisonment sparks outrage among the students, leading to various acts of resistance, including protests and confrontations with Japanese soldiers.
• 😀 Kiai Hasyim's actions inspire others, including his son, Gus Wahid, to continue fighting for Indonesia's independence and advocate for peaceful resistance.
• 😀 The film also highlights the internal conflicts among Indonesian fighters, with some, like Harun, disagreeing with Kiai Hasyim's cooperation with the Japanese but later realizing its strategic value.
• 😀 The ultimate turning point comes with Kiai Hasyim's fatwa on jihad, which galvanized Indonesians to fight for their country’s independence, culminating in the successful resistance against colonial forces.

Q & A

Who is the central character in the film 'Sang Kiai'?

The central character in the film 'Sang Kiai' is Kyai Hasyim Asyari, a respected Islamic leader and founder of Nahdlatul Ulama, who plays a significant role in resisting Japanese occupation during World War II.

What role did Kyai Hasyim Asyari play in Indonesia's independence struggle?

Kyai Hasyim Asyari led the resistance against both Japanese and Dutch colonization, advocating for the defense of Indonesia's sovereignty, and was crucial in mobilizing religious and nationalistic support.

What was the significance of the 'Sekerai' gesture imposed by the Japanese?

The 'Sekerai' gesture was a form of worship to the Japanese emperor, which involved bowing towards the rising sun. The Japanese forced the Indonesian people to perform this ritual, and those who resisted were punished.

How did Kyai Hasyim Asyari react to the Japanese occupation and their demands?

Kyai Hasyim Asyari strongly opposed the Japanese occupation, especially their demands for the 'Sekerai' ritual. He refused to comply with their demands and prioritized Islamic principles over cooperation with the Japanese.

What was the outcome of the conflict between the Japanese forces and Kyai Hasyim's followers?

Despite being arrested and tortured, Kyai Hasyim Asyari remained resolute, refusing to sign a confession. His resistance inspired his followers, and the Japanese eventually released him after negotiations.

Why was there internal conflict among the Indonesian resistance leaders during the Japanese occupation?

The internal conflict arose due to differing strategies, such as Kyai Hasyim's decision to cooperate with the Japanese under certain conditions, while others, like Harun, chose to fight the Japanese directly through military resistance.

What was the 'Resolusi Jihad' and how did it impact the Indonesian struggle for independence?

The 'Resolusi Jihad' (Jihad Resolution) was a fatwa issued by Kyai Hasyim, declaring that fighting the colonial forces was a religious obligation. It became a rallying call for Indonesians to defend their homeland and played a crucial role in the struggle against both Japanese and later Dutch forces.

What was Harun's role in the events depicted in the film?

Harun was a key figure in the resistance, initially opposing Kyai Hasyim's collaboration with the Japanese. Later, he became involved in the military efforts and helped in the fight against both the Japanese and the Dutch forces, even after suffering personal losses.

How did the relationship between Harun and Kyai Hasyim evolve throughout the film?

Initially, Harun disagreed with Kyai Hasyim's approach to cooperating with the Japanese, but over time, he came to understand the strategic importance of Kyai Hasyim's decisions. Harun's perception changed after witnessing the bigger picture of the national struggle and the importance of unity.

What was the significance of the film's ending, with the death of Kyai Hasyim Asyari?

The death of Kyai Hasyim Asyari marked the end of an era for the Indonesian independence movement. His passing symbolized the passing of the leadership torch to the next generation, including his son, Gus Wahid, and reinforced the idea that the struggle for independence would continue, even after the loss of a key figure.