Asal Usul Prabu Jayabaya Dan Silsilah Raja Raja Kerajaan Kediri

Summary

This video delves into the history of the Kediri Kingdom, exploring its origins, notable rulers, and significant events. The kingdom, once powerful in Southeast Asia, thrived under the leadership of kings like Airlangga, Sri Jayabaya, and Kertajaya. Key aspects of its rise, divisions, and eventual fall are highlighted, including the legendary reign of Jayabaya, known for his prophecies. The script also examines important texts and inscriptions, shedding light on the kingdom's cultural, political, and economic influence. The video concludes by reflecting on the lasting legacy of the Kediri Kingdom in modern Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Kingdom of Kediri was one of the largest kingdoms in the archipelago, covering much of Java and parts of Sumatra, with its influence rivaling that of the Srivijaya Kingdom.
• 😀 Kediri's royal lineage traces back to King Airlangga, who ruled the Medang Kamulan Kingdom before dividing his kingdom into Jenggala and Panjalu (Kediri) in 1041 AD.
• 😀 The division of the kingdom between Airlangga's sons, Sri Samarawijaya and Mapanji Garasakan, led to continuous conflict between Jenggala and Panjalu for 60 years, with Panjalu ultimately prevailing.
• 😀 The Kingdom of Kediri, officially established in 1045 AD, reached its peak during the reign of King Jayabaya, who oversaw a golden era and unified the region.
• 😀 King Jayabaya, who ruled from around 1135 to 1157 AD, is famous for his prophecies, many of which have reportedly come true in modern times.
• 😀 Jayabaya’s reign is noted for the prosperity of Kediri, both economically and culturally, with flourishing agriculture, trade, and significant contributions to literature and arts.
• 😀 The Kediri Kingdom eventually fell in 1222 AD after a defeat at the hands of the Kingdom of Tumapel (Singhasari), led by Ken Arok.
• 😀 The Kediri royal family produced many significant rulers, including Jayabaya, who is often depicted as an incarnation of the god Vishnu in local literature.
• 😀 The legacy of Kediri is preserved in various historical artifacts such as inscriptions, temples, and literary works like the Kakawin Bharatayudha.
• 😀 King Kertajaya, the last ruler of Kediri, faced internal rebellion from the Brahmins and external attacks from Tumapel, leading to the kingdom’s downfall and its eventual incorporation into the Singhasari Kingdom.

Q & A

What was the extent of the Kediri Kingdom's influence in the archipelago?

The Kediri Kingdom was one of the largest in the archipelago, with its power extending over the entire island of Java and parts of Sumatra. Its influence was so strong that it surpassed the influence of the Srivijaya Kingdom.

Who were the rulers of the Kediri Kingdom descended from?

The rulers of the Kediri Kingdom were descendants of King Airlangga, who initially ruled the Medang Kamulan Kingdom before moving the capital to Kahuripan, thus founding the Panjalu (Kediri) and Jenggala Kingdoms.

What led to the division of the kingdom into Panjalu and Jenggala?

King Airlangga divided his kingdom in 1041 to avoid conflict between his two sons, Sri Samarawijaya and Mapanji Garasakan. This division resulted in the creation of two separate kingdoms: Panjalu (later Kediri) and Jenggala.

How did the Kediri Kingdom come to dominate after the division?

Although Jenggala initially had the upper hand in the conflict, Panjalu ultimately triumphed, uniting the kingdom under one rule. The capital moved to Kediri, marking the rise of the Kediri Kingdom as the dominant power.

Which ancient texts provide historical insight into the early Kediri Kingdom?

Key historical texts about the Kediri Kingdom include the *Negarakertagama*, *Bharatayudha*, and various inscriptions, such as the *prasasti* from the period.

Who was Jayabaya, and why is he significant in Kediri's history?

Jayabaya was a prominent ruler of the Kediri Kingdom, known for his visionary leadership and expansion of the kingdom. His reign is considered the golden age of Kediri, and he is also famous for his prophecies, which some claim have been proven true in modern times.

What was the impact of Jayabaya's reign on the Kediri Kingdom?

Under Jayabaya’s leadership, the Kediri Kingdom reached its peak, with unified territories and a prosperous economy. His reign brought stability, growth, and cultural achievements, including significant literary works.

What is the 'Jangka Jayabaya' and why is it important?

The 'Jangka Jayabaya' refers to the prophecies of King Jayabaya. These prophecies, which some believe to be accurate, are significant as they offer insight into the future and have been interpreted as foretelling events in modern history.

What was the fate of the Kediri Kingdom after Jayabaya's death?

After Jayabaya’s death, the Kediri Kingdom eventually declined, facing internal strife and external threats. The kingdom’s final downfall came in 1222 when it was defeated by the forces of Tumapel (Singhasari), marking the end of Kediri's rule.

How did the reign of Kertajaya contribute to the fall of the Kediri Kingdom?

King Kertajaya's reign saw a decline in Kediri's power due to his conflict with the Brahmins, who eventually sought help from the Tumapel kingdom. The subsequent battle in 1222 resulted in Kediri's defeat, marking the end of its dominance.