Indonesia Resmi Gabung BRICS! Apa Untung Ruginya? Tidak Takut Ancaman Trump? | Learning By Googling

Summary

The video discusses Indonesia's decision to officially join the BRICS alliance, analyzing both the potential benefits and drawbacks of the move. The benefits highlighted include expanded markets, increased economic power, and access to development funding through the New Development Bank. However, risks such as strained relations with the United States, especially under President Trump's policies, and challenges in balancing economic ties with China and India are also explored. The video reflects on how this shift could impact global politics, with the possibility of reshaping Indonesia's role in the world economy and its foreign relations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia officially joined BRICS on January 6, 2025, after months of discussions and signals of interest.
• 😀 BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) is expanding its membership, with Indonesia becoming the first Southeast Asian nation to join.
• 😀 Indonesia’s membership in BRICS is seen as a strategic move to strengthen cooperation with emerging economies and contribute to global stability.
• 😀 Indonesia's government is looking to leverage BRICS for better access to global markets, particularly in the Middle East and developing nations.
• 😀 The Indonesian government has emphasized that joining BRICS opens opportunities for collaboration in areas like food security, technology, and climate change.
• 😀 The BRICS membership boosts Indonesia's economic potential, with its combined member states controlling over 32% of the global economy.
• 😀 Indonesia’s alignment with BRICS could help it move away from its traditional markets, such as the U.S. and Europe, reducing dependence on Western powers.
• 😀 The joining of BRICS presents both risks and rewards for Indonesia, with potential benefits including enhanced market access and infrastructure financing.
• 😀 However, the membership also comes with challenges, such as the possibility of strained relations with the U.S., especially under President Trump’s policies.
• 😀 While Indonesia’s relationship with BRICS countries like China and India is sometimes strained, the country is focused on maximizing the benefits of this new partnership through effective governance and policies.

Q & A

Why did Indonesia decide to join BRICS?

Indonesia's decision to join BRICS was driven by its desire to increase collaboration with other developing countries, strengthen its global position, and contribute to global order. The move was seen as an opportunity to engage in more cooperative efforts on issues like food security, technology, sustainable development, and addressing global challenges such as climate change.

What is the significance of Indonesia joining BRICS for the Southeast Asian region?

Indonesia becoming a member of BRICS is significant as it is the first Southeast Asian country to join the alliance. This membership potentially expands Indonesia’s influence in the region and enhances its economic ties with other BRICS nations, which are key players in global trade and development.

How does Indonesia's membership in BRICS impact its relationship with the United States?

Indonesia's membership in BRICS could strain its relationship with the United States, especially after President Trump’s threats to impose higher tariffs on BRICS nations. The U.S. sees BRICS as a competing economic block, and Indonesia’s formal entry may lead to tensions, as the U.S. could view it as a shift away from traditional Western alliances.

What are the potential economic benefits for Indonesia joining BRICS?

Joining BRICS offers Indonesia several economic benefits, such as access to new markets, especially in the Middle East, and the opportunity to tap into a larger economic block, which accounts for 32% of the world’s economy. It also opens the door to infrastructure funding through the New Development Bank, a key financial institution of BRICS.

What risks are associated with Indonesia's decision to join BRICS?

The main risks involve potential political and economic isolation from Western countries, especially the United States and Europe. Additionally, Indonesia may face increased competition from imports, particularly from China, which is a major member of BRICS and has been known for flooding markets with cheap goods that could disrupt local industries.

How did Indonesia’s government signal interest in BRICS membership before the formal announcement?

Indonesia’s interest in BRICS membership was signaled earlier when Indonesia's Foreign Minister, Retno Marsudi, attended the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, in October 2024. The government also hinted at its interest through statements and actions, such as the invitation for Indonesia to join a BRICS meeting in South Africa, though Indonesia initially decided not to join at that time.

What are the key sectors that Indonesia aims to enhance through BRICS cooperation?

Indonesia aims to enhance cooperation in areas like food security, technology, sustainable development, and addressing global challenges such as climate change through its membership in BRICS. These sectors are critical for Indonesia’s long-term development and alignment with the global South.

How does Indonesia’s membership in BRICS affect its standing in global economic governance?

Indonesia’s membership in BRICS strengthens its position in global economic governance by aligning with a powerful bloc of emerging economies that represent a significant share of the global economy. It also gives Indonesia more leverage in global decision-making processes, especially in economic and trade policies.

What is the potential impact of Indonesia’s BRICS membership on its efforts to join the OECD?

Indonesia’s BRICS membership could hinder its efforts to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), as many OECD members are Western countries that are rivals to BRICS. The political and economic implications of aligning with BRICS might make OECD membership more challenging.

What is the current economic power of the BRICS alliance, and how does Indonesia fit into it?

The BRICS alliance, even with just its founding five members, controls 32% of the global economy, surpassing the G7’s economic strength. With Indonesia’s addition, this economic power could grow significantly, boosting Indonesia’s influence and benefiting from the economic opportunities BRICS offers, particularly in trade and infrastructure development.