Indonesia Resmi Gabung BRICS, Kemitraan dengan Pihak Barat jadi Tantangan

Summary

In January 2025, Indonesia officially joined BRICS, the global alliance consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with recent expansions including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE. This membership grants Indonesia full voting rights and enhanced participation in global initiatives, particularly in economic collaboration, sustainable development, and addressing global challenges like climate change. It also opens up new market opportunities, leveraging Indonesia's rich natural resources. Despite the benefits, Indonesia must balance its ties with BRICS and Western countries, a challenge for its foreign policy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia officially joined BRICS as a full member on January 6 or 7, 2025, after a process of approval.
• 😀 BRICS, originally formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has expanded to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE, and now Indonesia.
• 😀 Indonesia’s full membership in BRICS grants it full voting rights and participation in various programs and contributions.
• 😀 The strategic goal for Indonesia is to enhance collaboration with other developing countries based on principles of equality, respect, and sustainable development.
• 😀 Indonesia's membership in BRICS provides a platform for collaboration on key global challenges, such as climate change, food security, and public health.
• 😀 By joining BRICS, Indonesia aims to strengthen its position in maintaining a fair global order and boosting cooperation among Global South nations.
• 😀 BRICS members, including Indonesia, advocate for reforms in global governance institutions and aim to improve multilateral cooperation.
• 😀 The BRICS alliance offers Indonesia access to new markets and investment opportunities, especially due to its abundant natural resources like palm oil, nickel, and oil.
• 😀 In 2022, BRICS countries contributed 21.2% of all foreign direct investment into Indonesia, a number expected to increase with full membership.
• 😀 While benefiting economically, Indonesia will need to carefully balance its foreign policy between its BRICS membership and ongoing partnerships with Western countries.

Q & A

What significant announcement was made by Indonesia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs on January 6th, 2025?

Indonesia officially joined the BRICS alliance as a full member, as announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on January 6th, 2025.

Which countries were part of the BRICS group before Indonesia's inclusion?

Before Indonesia's inclusion, BRICS consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

What new members joined BRICS before Indonesia's official inclusion?

New members that joined BRICS before Indonesia were Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates.

What is the primary aim of the BRICS alliance?

The primary aim of BRICS is to strengthen global influence and enhance economic collaboration between its member countries.

What benefits does Indonesia gain by joining BRICS as a full member?

As a full member, Indonesia gains full voting rights, involvement in programs, facilities, and contributions, compared to its previous status as a partner country.

How does Indonesia view its membership in BRICS in terms of global cooperation?

Indonesia views its membership in BRICS as a strategic move to enhance collaboration with other developing nations based on principles of equality, mutual respect, and sustainable development.

What kind of global issues can Indonesia collaborate on through BRICS?

Indonesia can collaborate with BRICS on global issues such as economic resilience, technological cooperation, sustainable development, climate change, food security, and public health.

What does Indonesia aim to achieve regarding global governance through BRICS?

Indonesia aims to support global governance reforms and strengthen cooperation with other developing countries, often referred to as the Global South.

When did Indonesia's BRICS membership officially begin, and why was there a delay in the registration process?

Indonesia's BRICS membership officially began after the 2024 Presidential Election, with the formal registration taking place during the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, in late 2024.

What economic advantages does Indonesia gain by becoming a full BRICS member?

Indonesia gains access to new markets and investment opportunities. In 2022, BRICS countries contributed 21.2% of Indonesia's total foreign direct investment, and this is expected to increase with Indonesia’s full membership.