Aqidah 035: Al Quran adalah Firman Allah - Ustadz Muhammad Romelan, Lc., M.Ag.

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1 Apr 202119:56

Summary

TLDRThe speaker discusses the importance of the Quran in Islamic faith, emphasizing that it is the word of Allah and not a created being. They elaborate on the traditional Sunni belief that the Quran is eternal and uncreated, contrasting it with the Jahmiyyah's opposing view. The discourse highlights the transmission of the Quran from Allah to Jibril, then to Prophet Muhammad, and finally to his companions. The speaker underscores the significance of adhering to the beliefs of Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah and maintaining a correct understanding of the Quran.

Takeaways

🙏 The importance of praising Allah and acknowledging His blessings.
📖 Emphasis on the divine nature of the Quran, highlighting that it is the word of Allah and not a creation.
🗣️ The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad through the angel Jibril and was heard directly from Allah.
👂 The Quran was transmitted orally and directly from Allah to Jibril, then to Prophet Muhammad, and finally to the companions.
🕌 The belief in the eternal nature of the Quran, which is distinct from the physical creations of Allah.
📜 Clarification of the traditional Sunni view that the Quran is the literal speech of Allah, uncreated and eternal.
🔍 Refutation of the Jahmiyah sect's belief that the Quran is a created entity.
🕋 The Quran is described as a direct communication from Allah, emphasized through various Quranic verses and Hadith.
🗡️ The significance of understanding and preserving the correct Sunni beliefs regarding the nature of the Quran.
🛡️ The differentiation between the attributes of Allah that cannot be separated from Him (e.g., His speech, knowledge) and those that can be (e.g., His creations like the Kaaba or believers).

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the script?
-The primary focus of the script is the belief in Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah regarding the Quran as the eternal word of Allah, not a created being.
What does 'Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah' believe about the Quran?
-Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah believes that the Quran is the eternal word of Allah, not a created being, and that it has always existed with Allah.
How does the script describe the transmission of the Quran?
-The script describes that the Quran was revealed by Allah, heard by the angel Jibril (Gabriel), and then transmitted to the Prophet Muhammad, who conveyed it to his companions and subsequently to all believers.
What argument is presented against the Jahmiyyah belief regarding the Quran?
-The argument presented against the Jahmiyyah belief is that they consider the Quran to be a created being, which contradicts the Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah belief that the Quran is the eternal word of Allah.
What is the significance of the Quran being described as 'Kalam Allah'?
-Describing the Quran as 'Kalam Allah' (Word of Allah) signifies that it is the direct speech of Allah, eternal and uncreated, distinguishing it from created beings or things.
How does the script explain the relationship between the Quran and Allah's attributes?
-The script explains that the Quran, as the word of Allah, is an attribute of Allah and cannot be separated from Him, just like His knowledge and power.
What does the script say about the preservation and final fate of the Quran?
-The script states that the Quran will be preserved by Allah and will be taken back by Him at the end of times, ensuring its eternal nature and divine origin.
How does the script address the misconception about the Quran being in the 'Lauh al-Mahfuz'?
-The script clarifies that while the Quran is recorded in the 'Lauh al-Mahfuz' (Preserved Tablet), it is not taken from there by Jibril but is directly the word of Allah, heard and conveyed by Jibril.
What is the script's stance on the differences between Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah and other sects regarding the Quran?
-The script emphasizes that Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah strictly adhere to the belief that the Quran is the uncreated word of Allah, in contrast to other sects like Jahmiyyah, which hold that the Quran is a created entity.
What role do the companions of the Prophet play in the transmission of the Quran according to the script?
-The companions of the Prophet play a crucial role in the transmission of the Quran, as they received it directly from the Prophet, who received it from Jibril, who in turn received it from Allah.

Outlines

00:00

🙏 Opening Invocation and Introduction to Aqidah

The speaker begins with an invocation of peace and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad and his followers. They emphasize the importance of fearing Allah as He should be feared and introducing the topic of the Quran and its status in Islamic theology. The speaker highlights the belief that the Quran is the eternal word of Allah, not a created entity, and discusses the traditional Sunni perspective on the divine origin of the Quran.

05:00

📖 Quran's Divine Nature and Rejection of Heresy

The speaker explains the Sunni belief that the Quran is the literal word of Allah, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Jibril. This belief contrasts with heretical views, such as those of the Jahmiyah sect, which claim the Quran is a created entity. The speaker underscores the importance of adhering to the orthodox view that the Quran is an eternal attribute of Allah, directly communicated and uncreated.

10:03

🕌 Importance of Sanad (Chain of Transmission) in Quranic Recitation

This section discusses the importance of the sanad, or chain of transmission, in verifying the authenticity of Quranic recitation. The speaker emphasizes that proper recitation of the Quran follows a chain that traces back to the Prophet Muhammad, through Jibril, and ultimately to Allah. This chain ensures the purity and integrity of the Quranic text, distinguishing true belief from heretical deviations.

15:06

🔍 Preservation and Eternal Nature of the Quran

The speaker highlights the belief in the eternal nature of the Quran, asserting that it will be preserved until the end of times. They discuss prophetic traditions about the eventual lifting of the Quran from the hearts and physical records before the Day of Judgment, reinforcing the idea that the Quran, as the word of Allah, transcends the physical world and remains uncreated and everlasting.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Al-Quran

The Al-Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It plays a central role in Islamic faith and practice. The script emphasizes that the Al-Quran is the eternal word of Allah and not a created being (makhluk), highlighting the theological stance of Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah against the Jahmiyah view.

💡Kalam Allah

Kalam Allah means 'the word of God.' In the context of the script, it refers specifically to the Al-Quran as the speech of Allah. The script underscores that the Al-Quran, as Kalam Allah, is not created but is a direct and eternal attribute of Allah, stressing its divine origin and eternal nature.

💡Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah

Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah refers to the mainstream Sunni Muslim community that adheres to the traditional interpretations of the Quran and Hadith. The script discusses the Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah's beliefs about the Quran, contrasting them with the views of other groups like the Jahmiyah, and affirming the Quran's divine and uncreated status.

💡Jahmiyah

Jahmiyah is an early Islamic theological school that believed the Quran is created, rather than eternal. The script critiques this view, emphasizing the Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah position that the Quran is the uncreated word of Allah, and refuting the Jahmiyah's interpretation as deviating from orthodox belief.

💡Aqidah

Aqidah refers to Islamic creed or belief. The script focuses on the Aqidah of Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah, particularly regarding the nature of the Quran as the uncreated word of Allah. It underscores the importance of correct Aqidah in distinguishing true belief from heretical views.

💡Makhluk

Makhluk means 'creation' in Arabic. The script debates whether the Quran is makhluk (created) or uncreated. It firmly states the Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah position that the Quran is not makhluk, opposing the Jahmiyah's claim that it is a created entity.

💡Imam Al-Muzani

Imam Al-Muzani was a prominent Islamic scholar known for his works on Aqidah and Fiqh. The script references his teachings to illustrate the correct belief about the Quran according to Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah, highlighting his role in defending orthodox Islamic beliefs against heretical views.

💡Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz

Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz, or the 'Preserved Tablet,' is believed to be the divine record where Allah has inscribed everything that will happen. The script addresses the mistaken belief of some that the Quran was taken from Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz, clarifying that the Quran is directly the word of Allah.

💡Jibril

Jibril, or Gabriel, is the angel who transmitted Allah's revelations to Prophet Muhammad. The script explains that Jibril heard the Quran directly from Allah and conveyed it to Muhammad, emphasizing the Quran's divine origin and its delivery through a direct and unbroken chain from Allah.

💡Sunnah

Sunnah refers to the practices and sayings of Prophet Muhammad. The script highlights the importance of adhering to the Sunnah alongside the Quran, as understood and practiced by the Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah, to maintain correct Islamic belief and practice.

Highlights

Introduction emphasizing the importance of understanding and adhering to the correct Islamic beliefs about the Quran.

Explanation that the Quran is the speech of Allah, not a created being, and this belief is fundamental to the Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah.

Clarification that the Quran was revealed by Allah and is eternal, never created or subject to destruction.

Discussion on the historical context of the Jahmiyah sect, which claimed the Quran was created, and the refutation of their beliefs by Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah.

Elaboration on the attributes of Allah and how they are intrinsic to His essence, such as His knowledge and power, compared to created beings.

Description of how the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through Angel Jibril directly from Allah.

Mention of the process of the Quran's preservation and transmission through the Sahabah and their adherence to its teachings.

Emphasis on the significance of maintaining the belief that the Quran is the direct speech of Allah, refuting any claims of it being created.

Reiteration that the Quran will remain preserved and unaltered until the end of time, as it is the eternal word of Allah.

The role of Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah in preserving the correct beliefs about the Quran and opposing any deviant views.

The importance of understanding the correct creed regarding the Quran to safeguard one's faith and practice in Islam.

Illustration of how incorrect beliefs about the Quran can lead to deviation and misguidance in the practice of Islam.

Reference to how scholars like Al Imam Al Muzani and others defended the correct beliefs about the Quran against the Jahmiyah.

Explanation of the two types of attributes ascribed to Allah, those inherent to His essence and those created beings.

Conclusion urging Muslims to adhere to the teachings of Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah regarding the Quran and avoid any deviant beliefs.