Orações Subordinadas Adjetivas [Prof Noslen]

Summary

In this lesson, the instructor explains subordinate clauses, focusing on adjectival subordinate clauses. The key differences between restrictive and non-restrictive adjectival clauses are explored, with emphasis on the use of relative pronouns like 'que,' 'quem,' and 'onde' to connect clauses. Restrictive clauses refer to a part of the subject, while non-restrictive clauses refer to the whole subject, with punctuation (commas) serving as a key indicator. The instructor highlights how understanding these distinctions is crucial, especially for text interpretation in exams like the Enem. Exercises and challenges are also encouraged to reinforce the learning.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on subordinating clauses, specifically adjective clauses, in compound sentences.
• 😀 Subordinate clauses are divided into three types: adjective, noun, and adverbial clauses.
• 😀 Adjective subordinate clauses provide additional characteristics or descriptions for the main clause.
• 😀 Adjective clauses are linked to the main clause by relative pronouns (e.g., who, that, which, whose).
• 😀 There are two types of adjective clauses: explanatory (explanatory) and restrictive.
• 😀 Explanatory adjective clauses provide information about the entire subject of the main clause and are set off by commas.
• 😀 Restrictive adjective clauses provide specific information about a part of the subject, and they are not separated by commas.
• 😀 The use of commas in explanatory clauses changes the meaning, making it refer to all subjects rather than just a part of it.
• 😀 The difference between explanatory and restrictive adjective clauses can affect interpretation, especially in exercises like those in the Enem (Brazilian national exam).
• 😀 Practical tips include checking if the clause works with a relative pronoun like 'the which' to confirm it's an adjective clause.
• 😀 The instructor encourages viewers to participate in challenges and engage with the material through fanpages and social media.

Q & A

What are the three types of subordinate clauses discussed in the lesson?

The three types of subordinate clauses discussed are adjective subordinate clauses, substantive subordinate clauses, and adverbial subordinate clauses.

What is the primary function of an adjective subordinate clause?

The primary function of an adjective subordinate clause is to modify or characterize the main clause, providing more information or a description.

How are subordinate adjective clauses linked to the main clause?

Subordinate adjective clauses are linked to the main clause by relative pronouns, such as 'que,' 'quem,' 'cujo,' 'a qual,' 'onde,' and others.

What distinguishes an explanatory adjective subordinate clause from a restrictive one?

An explanatory adjective subordinate clause refers to the whole of the main clause and is separated by commas, while a restrictive adjective subordinate clause refers to a part of the main clause and does not use commas.

Give an example of an explanatory adjective subordinate clause.

An example is: 'The football players, who are beginners, do not receive salaries.' The clause 'who are beginners' is explanatory, providing additional information about the football players.

What does the absence of commas in a restrictive adjective subordinate clause imply?

The absence of commas in a restrictive adjective subordinate clause implies that it refers to only a specific part of the subject, not the whole group.

How can you identify a relative pronoun in a subordinate adjective clause?

You can identify a relative pronoun in a subordinate adjective clause by replacing 'que' with 'o qual' or 'a qual' to check if the sentence still makes sense. If it does, 'que' is functioning as a relative pronoun.

Why is the distinction between explanatory and restrictive clauses important for writing?

The distinction is important because it affects the meaning of the sentence. Explanatory clauses give additional details about the whole subject, while restrictive clauses limit the subject to a specific part.

What role do relative pronouns play in linking clauses in this lesson?

Relative pronouns serve as connectors between the main clause and the subordinate adjective clause, linking the two while also defining the relationship between them.

How does understanding subordinate adjective clauses help in exams like the Enem?

Understanding subordinate adjective clauses is crucial for interpreting texts in exams like the Enem, as these clauses are commonly tested for their impact on meaning and sentence structure.