Orações Subordinadas Substantivas |Simulado - 20 Questões

Summary

This video tutorial explores different types of subordinate clauses in Portuguese grammar, specifically focusing on substantives. The instructor walks viewers through various examples, breaking down clauses into categories such as objective direct, objective indirect, predicative, and subjective. Using real-world examples, the tutorial emphasizes the importance of understanding sentence structure, subject-object relationships, and how to classify different subordinate clauses correctly. It also offers a practical approach for students, providing resources like PDFs for further study. The content is designed to help learners master complex grammar concepts through clear explanations and practical exercises.

Takeaways

• 😀 Subordinate clauses are divided into different types such as direct objective, indirect objective, and subjective, each serving a specific role in a sentence.
• 😀 A subordinated clause can be identified by its function, such as a direct or indirect object, or as a subject, depending on the question it answers.
• 😀 Direct objective subordinate clauses answer the question 'What?' and are linked to the main sentence by verbs like 'exigir' (to demand) or 'perguntar' (to ask).
• 😀 Indirect objective subordinate clauses often involve prepositions and answer questions like 'To what?' or 'For what?', usually connected with verbs requiring prepositional phrases.
• 😀 Subjective subordinate clauses function as the subject of a sentence and can be recognized by verbs that imply the subject's existence or occurrence.
• 😀 A predicative subordinate clause often follows the verb 'ser' (to be) and links with a determiner, expressing a quality or state attributed to the subject.
• 😀 Completive nominal subordinate clauses provide more detailed explanations or complete the meaning of nouns or adjectives and often require a preposition.
• 😀 Positive subordinate clauses (or appositive clauses) clarify or further explain a noun, usually introduced by conjunctions like 'que' or 'se'.
• 😀 Subordinate clauses can be incorrectly classified if the structure or the linking verb does not follow the correct grammatical pattern, such as mixing up objective indirect and completive nominal clauses.
• 😀 Understanding the function of the conjunctions and prepositions used in the subordinate clauses is essential to properly identify their type and role within the sentence.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

The main topic discussed is subordinated noun clauses, specifically focusing on different types such as direct object, indirect object, subjective, and predicative clauses, with examples and classifications.

What is a subordinated noun clause and how is it classified?

A subordinated noun clause functions as a noun within a larger sentence. It can be classified into types like direct object, indirect object, subjective, and predicative based on its role in the sentence.

What is an example of a direct object subordinated noun clause?

An example from the transcript is 'a noiva exigia isso' (The bride demanded this), where the clause 'isso' functions as a direct object of the verb 'exigia'.

How is a subjective subordinated noun clause identified in a sentence?

A subjective subordinated noun clause is identified when it functions as the subject of the main sentence. For instance, 'Nunca se sabe isso' (One never knows this), where 'isso' is the subject.

What role does the phrase 'isso' play in the sentence 'A verdade era isso'?

In this sentence, 'isso' serves as the predicative noun clause, connected by the verb 'era', indicating what the truth was.

What does the term 'conjunction' refer to in relation to subordinated noun clauses?

In the context of subordinated noun clauses, a conjunction introduces the subordinate clause. The transcript mentions examples like 'que' and 'se', which help introduce the noun clauses.

Can you explain the difference between objective direct and objective indirect clauses?

An objective direct clause directly answers the question 'what?' after a verb, such as 'perguntei o que' (I asked what). An objective indirect clause, on the other hand, often involves prepositions and answers 'to what?' or 'about what?'.

How does the verb 'exigir' (to demand) relate to subordinated noun clauses in the transcript?

The verb 'exigir' is used with direct object noun clauses, such as 'exigiu isso' (demanded this), where 'isso' functions as the direct object, forming a subordinated noun clause.

What is the significance of 'preposição expletiva' mentioned in the transcript?

'Preposição expletiva' refers to an unnecessary or redundant preposition used for emphasis in a sentence, as seen in the example 'exigido pelo professor', where 'por' is not essential to the meaning but adds emphasis.

What is the purpose of the exercises presented in the script?

The exercises in the script are designed to help viewers practice identifying different types of subordinated noun clauses, improving their understanding of grammar in context.