Langkah Tepat Menggunakan Pena Insulin

Summary

This video tutorial explains the essential steps for correctly injecting insulin using a Rena insulin pen. It covers the components of the insulin pen, how to prepare for the injection, and the importance of proper technique to avoid contamination and ensure effective dosing. The script details the steps of attaching the insulin needle, selecting the correct dosage, and performing the injection in various recommended locations like the arm, stomach, thigh, or buttocks. Additionally, it provides guidance on insulin storage and handling to maintain its effectiveness.

Takeaways

• 😀 Insulin injection success depends on proper injection technique and storage.
• 😀 The insulin pen consists of a push button, dose window, insulin cartridge, and needle attachment.
• 😀 The dose window displays the insulin dose and can range up to 60 or 80 units, depending on the manufacturer.
• 😀 Always check the insulin's expiration date and ensure the type matches the doctor's prescription before use.
• 😀 Wash hands thoroughly with soap or antiseptic to minimize the risk of infection.
• 😀 Inspect the insulin pen and ensure the needle is correctly attached before use.
• 😀 For self-injection, ensure the needle is perpendicular to the skin, and the insulin is injected slowly and fully.
• 😀 If using cloudy insulin, ensure it's properly mixed by rolling the pen between the palms 10 times.
• 😀 The correct injection sites are the arm, abdomen, thigh, and buttocks, with specific areas within those zones recommended for injection.
• 😀 The insulin pen should be stored in a cool place, between 2-8°C, and never in the freezer to maintain effectiveness.
• 😀 After setting the correct dose, inject quickly and press the insulin pen button until it shows zero, confirming complete delivery.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video?

The video focuses on the correct techniques for insulin injection, including how to use an insulin pen and how to store insulin properly.

What are the key components of the insulin pen?

The insulin pen consists of several parts: a dose window, a dose adjustment button, an insulin reservoir, a needle attachment area, and a protective cover.

How do you adjust the insulin dose on the pen?

The insulin dose is adjusted by turning the dose adjustment dial, which moves to the desired dose as indicated by the numbers on the pen's dose window.

What should be checked before using the insulin pen?

Before using the insulin pen, it is important to check that the insulin name matches the doctor's prescription and that the insulin has not expired.

What should you do if the insulin pen is new?

For a new insulin pen, ensure it is within its expiration date and that it is stored properly. If needed, prime the pen by ensuring that insulin comes out of the needle before injection.

What steps should be taken to reduce the risk of infection when injecting insulin?

To reduce infection risk, wash your hands with soap or use hand sanitizer before the injection. Disinfect the injection site with an alcohol swab.

What is the proper technique for attaching the needle to the insulin pen?

The needle should be attached by rotating it clockwise until it is securely in place. The needle should be positioned vertically during attachment to ensure proper function.

What should be done to prepare the insulin pen for injection?

Before injecting, ensure that the insulin is well-mixed if it's cloudy by gently rolling the pen between your hands. Prime the pen to make sure insulin is visible at the needle tip.

Where are the recommended injection sites for insulin?

The recommended injection sites are the upper arm (one-third of the way down), abdomen (away from the belly button), thigh (upper one-third on the side), and buttocks (upper lateral area).

How should the insulin pen be stored if not in use?

Unused insulin should be stored in a refrigerator between 2-8°C. It should not be frozen or exposed to direct sunlight.