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Summary

A pharmacist provides a detailed consultation on the proper use of insulin for a patient, Ibu Amanda. The conversation covers key aspects such as insulin dosage, injection techniques, storage instructions, and potential side effects. The pharmacist emphasizes the importance of hand hygiene, correct injection site rotation, and waiting after administering the insulin. The patient is guided step-by-step on how to use the insulin pen effectively, ensuring the medication is used correctly to optimize treatment. The session concludes with the pharmacist confirming the patient’s understanding and encouraging proper storage and usage practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 Always wash your hands before using insulin.
• 😀 Ensure the insulin pen is prepared correctly by attaching the needle and setting the proper dose (e.g., 2 units).
• 😀 Eliminate air bubbles in the insulin pen by tapping it and pushing the plunger until liquid comes out.
• 😀 Injection sites include the left or right arm, thighs, or abdomen (3 fingers away from the belly button).
• 😀 Hold the insulin pen upright and inject at a 90-degree angle to the skin.
• 😀 Wait 10 seconds after injecting before removing the needle to ensure proper dosage.
• 😀 After using the insulin, remove the needle by twisting it counterclockwise and dispose of it safely.
• 😀 Always clean the injection site with an alcohol swab before and after the injection.
• 😀 Insulin should be taken once daily after dinner and before bedtime, and doses should be recorded.
• 😀 Insulin remains effective for 28 days after opening, so monitor usage and dispose of expired medication.
• 😀 Store insulin in the refrigerator (door only) after use, not in the freezer, and allow it to warm up to room temperature for 30 minutes before the next use.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the insulin medication mentioned in the script?

The main purpose of the insulin medication is to lower blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes.

What are the first steps Ibu Amanda needs to take before using the insulin?

Ibu Amanda needs to wash her hands thoroughly before handling the insulin to ensure cleanliness.

How should the insulin needle be attached to the pen?

The needle should be attached to the insulin pen by twisting it clockwise until it is secure, ensuring it is properly installed.

What should Ibu Amanda do if she notices air bubbles in the insulin pen?

If there are air bubbles in the insulin pen, Ibu Amanda should tap the pen gently and then push the plunger to remove the bubbles.

What is the correct dosage for insulin as per the prescription in the script?

The correct dosage for insulin, as per the prescription, is 20 units.

Where can Ibu Amanda inject the insulin?

Ibu Amanda can inject the insulin in the upper arm, thigh, or abdomen, ensuring it is at least three fingers away from the belly button.

What should Ibu Amanda do before injecting the insulin?

Ibu Amanda should clean the injection site with an alcohol swab before injecting the insulin.

What is the recommended method for injecting insulin?

The insulin should be injected at a 90-degree angle to the skin, with the pen held perpendicular to the skin.

How should Ibu Amanda store the insulin after use?

After use, insulin should be stored in the refrigerator, specifically on the door shelf. Unused insulin can be stored at room temperature.

What should Ibu Amanda do if she experiences side effects from the insulin?

If Ibu Amanda experiences side effects like weakness or dizziness, she can consume one or two pieces of candy or sugar to alleviate the symptoms.