Piil pesenggiri -Pedoman hidup hulun lampung

Summary

This script explores the cultural philosophy of 'Piil Pesenggiri,' a concept central to the Lampung community in Indonesia. It traces its origins to the time of Mahapatih Gajah Mada, emphasizing the values of respect, hard work, humility, and mutual cooperation. Through historical narratives and cultural values, the concept is shown to guide relationships between individuals, communities, and their surroundings. The script also explains the core pillars of Piil Pesenggiri, such as openness, politeness, skill, and community spirit, stressing their relevance in contemporary life and their timeless significance in Lampung society.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script introduces the concept of 'Piil Pesenggiri,' a term that is well-known in Lampung culture, which is both a way of life and a guiding principle.
• 😀 Piil Pesenggiri is based on historical events, particularly the story of Mahapatih Gajah Mada and his oath (Sumpah Amukti Palapa) to unite the Nusantara under Majapahit rule.
• 😀 The concept of Piil Pesenggiri originates from the Majapahit conquest of Bali in 1343, where the Lampung people were involved in a military campaign.
• 😀 Piil Pesenggiri emphasizes the importance of maintaining a clean heart and ethical conduct in daily life, both vertically (man and God) and horizontally (man and fellow human beings).
• 😀 The first pillar of Piil Pesenggiri is 'Nemui Nyimah,' which refers to openness and the value of politeness and respect when receiving or visiting guests.
• 😀 'Poor Lengah' symbolizes hard work, skills, and striving for excellence in life, which is necessary to achieve prosperity and contribute positively to society.
• 😀 'Nyappur' stresses the importance of tolerance, meaning to be considerate of others' feelings and to live harmoniously in a community.
• 😀 'Sakai Sambayan' is the principle of mutual cooperation and helping each other, which forms the foundation of familial and community bonds.
• 😀 The philosophy behind Piil Pesenggiri highlights the significance of these values in guiding individuals through life and fostering respect and unity.
• 😀 Piil Pesenggiri is not just a cultural term but a timeless philosophy that has the power to guide current and future generations to live harmoniously and respectfully.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'Piil Pesenggiri' in Lampung culture?

Piil Pesenggiri is a guiding philosophy and code of conduct for the people of Lampung. It emphasizes living a life based on cleanliness of the soul, good relations with others, and respect in both personal and societal interactions.

Who was Mahapatih Gajah Mada, and what role did he play in the story?

Mahapatih Gajah Mada was a powerful and influential figure in the Majapahit Empire. His vow, known as 'Sumpah Amukti Palapa,' aimed to unite the Nusantara (archipelago) under Majapahit rule. His efforts included military campaigns to conquer new territories, such as Bali.

What historical event led to the establishment of the Piil Pesenggiri philosophy?

The Piil Pesenggiri philosophy was indirectly influenced by a historical event during the Majapahit Empire's conquest of Bali in 1343, where a battle led to the realization of the importance of diplomacy and cultural approaches over sheer force in the expansion of power.

What happened during the 1343 battle in Bali involving Arya Damar?

Arya Damar, a commander under Adityawarman, led the battle against the Balinese forces. After a two-day battle, the Balinese eventually surrendered. However, Arya Damar, enraged by the loss of many of his troops, killed a captured Balinese leader, Pasung Giri, which led to a change in the Majapahit approach to conquests.

How did the death of Pasung Giri affect the Majapahit strategy?

The death of Pasung Giri, despite his surrender, angered Ratu Tribuana Tunggal Dewi, the queen of Majapahit. This event marked a shift in strategy from military conquest to using diplomacy and cultural engagement to unite regions.

What are the core values embedded in the Piil Pesenggiri philosophy?

The core values of Piil Pesenggiri include 'Nemui Nyimah' (openness and politeness), 'Poor Lengah' (hard work and skill), 'Sakai Sambayan' (mutual help and solidarity), and 'Tenggang Rasa' (empathy and understanding). These values guide the behavior and relationships of the Lampung people.

What does 'Nemui Nyimah' mean in the context of Piil Pesenggiri?

'Nemui Nyimah' refers to openness and politeness in social interactions, especially when receiving guests. It stresses the importance of showing respect and hospitality, reflecting a harmonious relationship between individuals and the community.

What is the significance of 'Poor Lengah' in Lampung society?

'Poor Lengah' emphasizes hard work, skill, and perseverance. It encourages individuals to equip themselves with the necessary skills to navigate life effectively, contributing to the prosperity and well-being of both themselves and their community.

How does the principle of 'Sakai Sambayan' contribute to Lampung society?

'Sakai Sambayan' promotes the values of cooperation, mutual help, and solidarity. It fosters a sense of brotherhood and community spirit, encouraging people to work together for the greater good and to support one another in times of need.

What lesson does the story of Arya Damar and Pasung Giri teach about leadership and conflict resolution?

The story teaches that leadership should balance strength with wisdom. The unnecessary death of Pasung Giri due to anger and revenge highlights the importance of restraint, diplomacy, and finding peaceful solutions to conflicts to avoid escalation and ensure lasting peace.