PERAWATAN KELUARGA ( CEK TANDA VITAL /VITAL SIGN ) - PMR MADYA SMP NEGERI 1 WARUNGASEM

Summary

This script provides a detailed guide for healthcare workers on how to prepare and perform a basic health check-up for a patient. It covers the necessary tools and equipment, such as handwashing materials, personal protective equipment (PPE), and vital sign measurement tools. The process includes proper handwashing steps, how to use a thermometer and check vital signs like pulse and respiration rate, and how to document and communicate results. The script emphasizes hygiene and safety throughout, ensuring proper disinfection of tools and careful communication with the patient.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction with a greeting and self-introduction of the narrator as 'Cinta'.
• 😀 The narrator lists the necessary tools for the task, including items like handwashing supplies, personal protective equipment (PPE), and vital sign checking tools.
• 😀 The first step involves handwashing, where the hands are thoroughly washed using seven steps: palms, backs of hands, in-between fingers, finger joints, thumbs, and wrists.
• 😀 Once hands are washed, a towel is used to dry them in a specific direction before returning it to its place.
• 😀 The use of an apron (celemek) is introduced, which must be tied in a way that can be easily removed.
• 😀 Personal protective equipment (PPE), including a mask and gloves, is put on as part of the preparation.
• 😀 The narrator communicates with the patient, greeting them and preparing to check their vital signs.
• 😀 The process of measuring body temperature involves cleaning the armpit, calibrating the thermometer, and placing it in the armpit while the patient holds it in place.
• 😀 The pulse is checked by placing three fingers on the patient's wrist for one minute, and the results are recorded.
• 😀 The respiratory rate is measured by observing the rise and fall of the patient's chest for 30 seconds and then multiplying by two.
• 😀 All the tools used during the procedure are cleaned and removed from the patient, followed by recording the results in a medical logbook (e.g., name, age, address, vital signs).
• 😀 After the procedure, the healthcare worker removes their PPE (gloves, mask, apron), and washes their hands again following the seven steps.
• 😀 The final communication with the patient offers reassurance and the option to contact if further assistance is needed.

Q & A

What is the first step in preparing for the task?

The first step is to prepare the necessary tools, which include items for handwashing, personal protective equipment (PPE) such as a mask and latex gloves, a thermometer, and tools for checking vital signs like a stethoscope, diary, pen, and watch.

What should be done before washing hands?

Before washing hands, it is important to remove any jewelry and headgear, then wet the hands with clean water.

What are the seven steps of proper handwashing?

The seven steps of handwashing include washing the palms, the back of the hands, the spaces between the fingers, the joints, the thumbs, the fingertips, and the wrists. After that, rinse thoroughly with clean water and dry with a towel.

How should the towel be used after washing hands?

The towel should be used to dry the hands in one direction, gently tapping it against the skin.

What is the purpose of wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as a mask, gloves, and apron is worn to protect both the caregiver and the patient from potential exposure to contaminants.

What is the process for measuring the patient's temperature?

The process for measuring temperature involves cleaning the armpit with tissue, calibrating the thermometer with alcohol, and then placing the thermometer in the patient's armpit. The patient should help by holding the thermometer in place.

How is the patient's pulse rate measured?

The pulse rate is measured by placing three fingers on the patient's wrist for one minute. The result for 15 seconds is multiplied by four to calculate the full minute.

How is the patient's breathing rate measured?

The breathing rate is measured by observing the rise and fall of the patient's chest for 30 seconds, and then multiplying the result by two to determine the rate per minute.

What should be done after taking measurements and recording them?

After taking and recording the measurements, the thermometer and other tools should be cleaned and stored away from the patient. The caregiver should also dispose of PPE items safely.

How should the caregiver dispose of PPE after the task?

The caregiver should remove the PPE in the following order: latex gloves, mask, and apron. The apron should be folded inwards, and then the hands should be washed again to ensure cleanliness.