SRI Aji Kresna Kepakisan, Raja pertama Kerajaan Gegel Di Pulau Bali

Summary

The video narrates the history of Sri Kresna Kepakisan, a prominent figure in the history of Bali. It covers his rise to power, the expansion of the Majapahit Empire, and the establishment of the Kresna Kepakisan dynasty in Bali. Sri Kresna Kepakisan, descended from the royal lineage of Airlangga, played a key role in rebuilding Bali after its previous downfall. Under his leadership, Bali flourished culturally, with a rich tradition in arts and literature. His reign, which lasted until 1373, marked the beginning of a new era for Bali, with the dynasty ruling until the early 20th century.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Majapahit Empire, under Gajah Mada's leadership, expanded its influence into Bali in 1343 CE through a successful expedition.
• 😀 The construction of Kentelgumi Temple in Desa Tusa symbolizes the Majapahit's control over Bali, marking the empire's presence on the island.
• 😀 The name 'Kentelgumi' has symbolic meaning, representing the re-establishment of Bali after it had been devastated under the reign of King Maya Dano (962–975 CE).
• 😀 Sri Kresna Kepakisan, a descendant of the royal family of Airlangga, ascended to the throne of Bali in 1350 CE, beginning a new dynasty in Bali.
• 😀 Kresna Kepakisan's royal lineage traces back to the Brahmin nobility, later becoming a warrior class under the title 'Kesatrian'.
• 😀 Bali's cultural and artistic development flourished under Sri Kresna Kepakisan's rule, continuing traditions from the ancient Balinese kingdom (10th to 14th centuries CE).
• 😀 During this period, the Balinese people became familiar with several important texts, including the Ramayana and Arjuna Wiwaha, contributing to the development of Balinese literature.
• 😀 Sri Kresna Kepakisan was accompanied by Arya Kepakisan, the Patih Agung, during his governance, and they both hailed from distinguished royal families.
• 😀 Kresna Kepakisan's reign led to the formation of the Kepakisan dynasty, which ruled Bali until the early 20th century, specifically ending in 1908.
• 😀 After the death of Sri Kresna Kepakisan in 1373 CE, the kingdom of Bali was succeeded by his eldest son, who continued the legacy of the Kepakisan dynasty.

Q & A

Who was Sri Kresna Kepakisan and what role did he play in the history of Bali?

Sri Kresna Kepakisan was a prominent ruler of Bali, believed to be a descendant of the Jaya Sabah lineage from Airlangga, a king of Kahuripan. He became the ruler of Bali around 1350 CE and played a significant role in the establishment of a new dynasty on the island, which lasted until the early 20th century.

How did the Majapahit Empire influence Bali?

The Majapahit Empire, led by Gajah Mada, expanded its control over Bali through an expedition in 1343 CE. This marked the incorporation of Bali into Majapahit’s empire, symbolized by the construction of the Kentelgumi Temple in Desa Tusa, which represented Majapahit's authority over Bali.

What is the symbolic meaning behind the name 'Kentelgumi'?

The name 'Kentelgumi' is believed to symbolize the restoration of Bali’s existence. It was given by Empu Kuturan to signify the revival of Bali, which had suffered during the reign of King Maya Dano (962-975 CE).

What was the significance of the year 1343 in the history of Bali?

In 1343, Gajah Mada led the Majapahit Empire’s expedition to Bali, which resulted in the island's submission to Majapahit rule. This year is marked as a turning point in Bali’s history, integrating it into the Majapahit sphere of influence.

Who were the ancestors of Sri Kresna Kepakisan?

Sri Kresna Kepakisan was descended from a line of noble ancestors, including Empu Kuturan and Empu Beradah. His lineage traced back to the royal family of Airlangga, who ruled the Kingdom of Kahuripan on Java.

How did Sri Kresna Kepakisan's rule affect the Balinese culture?

Sri Kresna Kepakisan's rule saw a significant development in Balinese culture. During his reign, artistic and literary traditions flourished, continuing the cultural legacy of the ancient Balinese kingdoms. Several important literary works were introduced or expanded upon during his time.

What role did religion and literature play during Sri Kresna Kepakisan’s reign?

Religion and literature were central during Sri Kresna Kepakisan’s reign. Balinese society engaged with various religious texts that guided their spiritual lives. Important works included the Ramayana, Arjuna Wiwaha, and other texts that taught moral and religious principles.

What was the relationship between the Majapahit rulers and Bali under Sri Kresna Kepakisan?

Under Sri Kresna Kepakisan’s leadership, Bali remained aligned with the Majapahit Empire. He was a key figure in maintaining the relationship between Bali and Majapahit, and his rule was seen as a bridge for the continuity of Majapahit's influence in Bali.

What happened after Sri Kresna Kepakisan’s death in 1373?

After Sri Kresna Kepakisan’s death in 1373, his eldest son, Wayangada, succeeded him. The Balinese kingdom transitioned to a new leadership, continuing the legacy of the Kresna Kepakisan dynasty.

How long did the Kresna Kepakisan dynasty rule Bali?

The Kresna Kepakisan dynasty ruled Bali for several centuries, from Sri Kresna Kepakisan’s rise to power in 1350 CE until the early 20th century, specifically until 1908.