Latihan Soal STS IPS Kelas 8 Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka Dengan Pembahasan Lengkap

Summary

This educational video provides a series of practice questions for an 8th-grade Social Studies midterm, covering topics related to Indonesia's history during the colonial period. The questions explore key historical events and figures, including the arrival of European powers, the establishment of the VOC, the impact of Japanese occupation, and Indonesia's path to independence. The video includes multiple-choice questions on subjects such as the 3G motivation (Gold, Glory, Gospel), the Sumpah Pemuda, key resistance leaders, and the formation of significant organizations like Budi Utomo. It offers a comprehensive review of important historical moments and concepts.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script covers a practice test for 8th-grade Social Studies, focusing on historical events, figures, and concepts related to Indonesia's past.
• 😀 The 3G motivation (Gold, Glory, and Gospel) is highlighted as a driving force behind the arrival of Western nations in Indonesia.
• 😀 The Portuguese reached Malacca in 1511 under the leadership of Alfonso de Albuquerque, marking a significant point in the exploration of Southeast Asia.
• 😀 Cornelis de Houtman, a Dutch sailor, reached Banten in 1596, marking the beginning of Dutch involvement in Indonesia's trade.
• 😀 The VOC (Dutch East India Company) was established in 1602 to prevent unhealthy competition and monopolize trade in Indonesia.
• 😀 The script discusses the Dutch tactics of 'Divide et Impera' (divide and conquer) used by the VOC to maintain dominance.
• 😀 The construction of the Anyir Panarukan road under Governor-General Daendels was one of the forced labor projects during colonial rule.
• 😀 Sultan Hasanuddin of Gowa is referred to as the 'Cockerel of the East' for his resistance to Dutch colonial forces.
• 😀 The text includes questions related to the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, including the introduction of the 3A propaganda slogan.
• 😀 Key historical organizations such as Budi Utomo and significant moments like the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) of 1928 are emphasized for their roles in the independence movement.

Q & A

What is the 3G motivation referred to in the script, and what does each component represent?

The 3G motivation refers to Gold, Glory, and Gospel. Gold represents the desire to acquire wealth, Glory refers to seeking fame or dominance, and Gospel is the motivation to spread Christianity.

Who led the Portuguese expedition that reached Malacca in 1511?

The Portuguese expedition to Malacca in 1511 was led by Alfonso de Albuquerque.

Which city did Cornelis de Houtman’s fleet arrive at in 1596?

In 1596, Cornelis de Houtman's fleet arrived at the port of Banten, Indonesia.

What was the VOC and what was its purpose?

The VOC (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or Dutch East India Company) was established in 1602 as a trading company to prevent unhealthy competition. Its purpose was to control and monopolize trade in the East Indies.

What does the term 'Divide et Impera' refer to in relation to the VOC?

'Divide et Impera' (Divide and Conquer) was a strategy used by the VOC to maintain control by creating divisions among local groups to prevent them from uniting against the company.

What was the significance of the Panarukan road constructed during the Dutch colonial period?

The Panarukan road, built under the leadership of Governor-General Daendels between 1808 and 1811, was a forced labor project that stretched over 1,000 kilometers and connected various cities across Java.

What was the 'Ayam Jantan dari Timur' (Rooster of the East), and who was it referring to?

The 'Ayam Jantan dari Timur' (Rooster of the East) was a title for Sultan Hasanuddin, the Sultan of Gowa in South Sulawesi, known for his resistance against Dutch colonization.

What was the 3A slogan used by Japan during its occupation of Indonesia?

The 3A slogan, used by Japan during its occupation of Indonesia, stood for 'Japan as the leader of Asia', 'Japan as the protector of Asia', and 'Japan as the light of Asia'.

What important event took place on October 28, 1928, in Indonesia?

On October 28, 1928, the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) was declared, marking a significant step towards Indonesian unity and independence.

Who was responsible for drafting the Proclamation of Independence in Indonesia?

The Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia was drafted in the residence of Admiral Maeda, where Sukarno and Hatta, along with their companions, wrote the text on August 16, 1945.