COESÃO E COERÊNCIA | Linguagens | Quer Que Desenhe | Descomplica

Summary

In this video, Bruna Saad from Descomplica explains the crucial concepts of cohesion and coherence in argumentative writing. She breaks down how cohesion connects different parts of a text through linguistic tools like conjunctions, pronouns, and synonyms. Coherence, on the other hand, ensures logical progression and clarity in ideas, avoiding contradictions. Bruna emphasizes the importance of these concepts for crafting well-structured essays and achieving high scores in exams. She also encourages viewers to download a free mind map for better understanding and invites them to subscribe for more educational content.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cohesion and coherence are fundamental concepts when studying argumentative essays and their structure.
• 😀 Cohesion refers to the connection between different parts of a text through linguistic resources, such as conjunctions and pronouns.
• 😀 Coherence focuses on the logical flow of ideas, ensuring the text has clarity and avoids contradictions or confusion.
• 😀 There are different types of cohesion: sequential, referential, and can be inter-sentential, intra-sentential, or inter-paragraph.
• 😀 Sequential cohesion creates text progression through connectors like conjunctions (e.g., 'because', 'although').
• 😀 Referential cohesion prevents repetition by using pronouns, synonyms, and other linguistic tools.
• 😀 A coherent text maintains a logical and consistent line of reasoning, ensuring the ideas connect meaningfully.
• 😀 A coherent text avoids contradictions and presents ideas in a structured, logical manner.
• 😀 Understanding cohesion and coherence will help in writing high-quality essays and improving academic performance.
• 😀 A free downloadable mind map on the topic is available to aid in studying and reviewing these concepts.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the explanation of the concepts of cohesion and coherence in writing, particularly in the context of argumentative essays.

What is the definition of cohesion in writing?

Cohesion refers to the connection between different parts of a text using linguistic tools like conjunctions, pronouns, and other linking devices that help structure the flow of the text.

How does cohesion contribute to a well-structured text?

Cohesion helps structure a text by connecting ideas and sentences, ensuring that the text flows smoothly and logically from one part to another, making it easier for the reader to follow.

What are the two types of cohesion mentioned in the video?

The two types of cohesion mentioned are sequential cohesion, which connects elements within a text to ensure progression, and referential cohesion, which avoids repetition by linking terms through pronouns, synonyms, and other devices.

What are some examples of linguistic tools used for cohesion?

Examples of linguistic tools used for cohesion include conjunctions (e.g., 'although', 'because'), pronouns, synonyms, numerals, and other forms of reference that help link ideas and sentences.

What is the role of coherence in a text?

Coherence ensures that a text follows a logical sequence of ideas, with clear connections between them, without contradictions or confusion, making the argument or message understandable.

How does coherence affect the clarity of a text?

Coherence affects clarity by ensuring that the ideas in a text are logically ordered and make sense together, helping the reader understand the writer’s argument without encountering contradictions or gaps in reasoning.

Why is it important to maintain both cohesion and coherence in writing?

Maintaining both cohesion and coherence is essential for effective communication in writing. Cohesion ensures structural connections, while coherence ensures logical flow, both of which contribute to clarity and understanding.

What specific examples of connectors are provided for sequential cohesion?

Examples of connectors for sequential cohesion include conjunctions like 'because', 'although', 'due to', and phrases such as 'in the first place' and 'in this sense'.

What advice is given for improving writing for exams like vestibulares?

The video advises students to focus on mastering the concepts of cohesion and coherence to enhance their writing skills, which is critical for scoring well in argumentative essays and other types of writing in exams.