Kohesi dan Koherensi dalam Teks Diskusi

Summary

This video explains the concepts of cohesion and coherence in writing. It starts by discussing how a paragraph's meaning can be unclear due to a lack of logical connections between sentences. Cohesion refers to the unity of a paragraph, achieved through tools like conjunctions, repetition, substitution, and ellipsis. Coherence focuses on the logical flow of ideas within the paragraph. The video highlights the importance of both cohesion and coherence in creating clear and understandable paragraphs, which is especially useful in writing discussions or arguments. The video ends by emphasizing how these elements help convey messages effectively to readers.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cohesion in writing refers to the connection between elements within a paragraph, ensuring a logical flow of ideas.
• 😀 Coherence involves the logical relationship between sentences in a paragraph, ensuring that they are connected and meaningful.
• 😀 A paragraph should typically focus on one main idea, with sentences supporting or elaborating on that idea.
• 😀 Cohesion can be achieved through tools such as conjunctions, repetition of words or phrases, substitutions, and ellipsis.
• 😀 Conjunctions like 'however,' 'therefore,' and 'but' help link sentences in a coherent manner.
• 😀 Repeating words or phrases in consecutive sentences strengthens the cohesion of a paragraph.
• 😀 Substitution of words or phrases (e.g., using pronouns like 'he' or 'it') helps maintain the flow without redundancy.
• 😀 Ellipsis refers to omitting words that are understood from the previous sentence to avoid unnecessary repetition.
• 😀 A paragraph is considered cohesive if it only contains one main idea, typically presented in the first sentence and developed in subsequent sentences.
• 😀 Coherence is about the overall sense of the paragraph, where each sentence logically follows from the previous one to build a clear message.
• 😀 In writing discussions or arguments, having both cohesion and coherence ensures that the message is clearly conveyed to the reader.

Q & A

What is cohesion in a paragraph?

Cohesion refers to the connection between elements within a paragraph that ensures logical flow and unity. It is achieved through tools like conjunctions, repetition, substitution, and ellipsis.

What are the main tools used to achieve cohesion in a paragraph?

The main tools for cohesion include conjunctions (e.g., 'however', 'therefore'), repetition of words or phrases, substitution with pronouns or other expressions, and ellipsis where unnecessary words are omitted.

What is an example of a cohesive paragraph?

An example of a cohesive paragraph is: 'Pak Ali went to the market and took the Metromini bus. He went to buy shoes because the import tax increased the price of local shoes. The shoes he bought cost Rp100,000.' This paragraph maintains a single topic (Pak Ali buying shoes) throughout and is logically connected.

How does repetition help achieve cohesion?

Repetition helps achieve cohesion by reinforcing key ideas or subjects within the paragraph. For example, repeating 'Pak Doni' in the second sentence and transforming it into 'the farmer' in the third helps maintain the focus on the same person while avoiding redundancy.

What is the role of conjunctions in creating cohesion?

Conjunctions, like 'but', 'and', or 'therefore', are used to link sentences or clauses together, guiding the flow of ideas and ensuring that the paragraph stays focused on a single topic.

What does 'coherence' in a paragraph refer to?

Coherence refers to the logical arrangement of sentences within a paragraph, ensuring that each sentence flows naturally into the next and that the overall message is clear and understandable.

What is an example of a paragraph that lacks coherence?

An example of a paragraph lacking coherence is: 'Budi is hungry. He is on his way to the office. The office deals with trading.' While the paragraph has cohesion, the sentences are not logically connected, making the flow of ideas unclear.

What is the difference between cohesion and coherence?

Cohesion focuses on the grammatical and lexical links between sentences, while coherence refers to the logical flow and overall unity of the ideas within the paragraph.

Why is understanding cohesion and coherence important for writing a discussion text?

Understanding cohesion and coherence is crucial in writing a discussion text because they ensure that the ideas, arguments, and opinions are presented clearly and logically, making it easier for the reader to understand the message.

How can the concepts of cohesion and coherence be applied in writing?

To apply cohesion and coherence, writers should focus on structuring their paragraphs around one main idea, use appropriate linking devices, avoid abrupt topic shifts, and ensure that each sentence logically follows the one before it to create a smooth, understandable flow of thoughts.