Panduan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Populer | Alat Perekat Kalimat

Summary

This video script explains the concepts of cohesion and coherence in writing. It illustrates how cohesion connects sentences through devices like conjunctions, references, repetition, and substitutions. The speaker uses analogies such as a broom (sapu lidi) to explain cohesion and sambal (a blended condiment) to explain coherence. By employing these tools, writers can ensure their paragraphs are both structurally sound and logically organized, making their ideas clear and easy to follow. The video emphasizes the importance of these principles in writing to communicate information effectively and maintain reader engagement.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cohesion refers to the grammatical and lexical connections that tie sentences together within a paragraph, using tools like conjunctions, referential words, and repetition.
• 😀 Coherence is the logical flow and overall sense of meaning in a paragraph, ensuring that ideas are presented in a way that is easy to understand for the reader.
• 😀 The metaphor of a 'sapu lidi' (broomstick) is used to explain cohesion: individual sticks come together to form a functional whole, just like cohesive elements in writing.
• 😀 The metaphor of 'sambal' (spicy condiment) illustrates coherence: once the ingredients are mixed, their individual identities are lost, just as sentences blend to create a unified meaning.
• 😀 Cohesion can be achieved using devices like conjunctions (e.g., 'and,' 'but'), referential words (e.g., 'it,' 'those'), substitution, ellipsis, and repetition.
• 😀 To create clear and effective writing, it’s important to use cohesive devices correctly to connect sentences and ideas seamlessly.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes that paragraphs should consist of at least one main sentence and one explanatory sentence to maintain coherence and cohesion.
• 😀 The use of cohesive devices, such as repeating key terms like 'budaya literasi' (literacy culture), helps maintain clarity and continuity in a paragraph.
• 😀 The balance between cohesion and coherence ensures that writing is both grammatically correct and logically structured, making it easier for the reader to follow the writer’s message.
• 😀 Writing that lacks cohesion or coherence may confuse the reader, making it difficult to understand the intended message.
• 😀 To improve writing, writers must understand the difference between cohesion (sentence structure) and coherence (logical flow of ideas) to effectively communicate their message.

Q & A

What is the difference between *kohesi* (cohesion) and *koherensi* (coherence) in writing?

*Kohesi* refers to the structural connection within a text, like the way parts are linked together to maintain flow. It is about the form and structure of writing. *Koherensi*, on the other hand, refers to the meaning and clarity of the text, ensuring that ideas connect logically and are easy to understand. In other words, *kohesi* is about how the sentences fit together, while *koherensi* is about how the ideas in the sentences make sense collectively.

Can you explain the analogy of the broomstick in relation to *kohesi*?

The broomstick analogy illustrates *kohesi* by comparing it to several sticks (lidi) that are bound together to form a functional broom. Each stick remains an individual piece, but when combined, they create a cohesive object. In writing, *kohesi* works in a similar way, where sentences or ideas are connected, yet each part maintains its identity.

How does the sambal analogy help explain *koherensi*?

The sambal analogy helps explain *koherensi* by comparing it to a dish where ingredients like chili, garlic, and spices are blended together. Once combined, the individual ingredients lose their distinct identities, forming a unified, coherent whole. In writing, *koherensi* ensures that ideas are logically connected, and the overall message is clear and unified.

What role does repetition play in achieving *kohesi* in a paragraph?

Repetition helps reinforce key ideas and ensure continuity in a paragraph. By repeating words or phrases, such as the term *literasi* (literacy), writers can create cohesion, guiding the reader through the text and linking the sentences together. This prevents the writing from feeling disjointed and ensures that the focus remains on the central topic.

What is the importance of using *conjunctions* in achieving *kohesi*?

Conjunctions are essential tools in achieving *kohesi* because they link sentences and ideas together. Words like 'and', 'but', 'because', and 'therefore' connect different parts of the text, ensuring that the flow remains smooth and the ideas are linked logically. They are crucial for creating a cohesive structure in writing.

What is meant by 'kalimat utama' (main sentence) and 'kalimat penjelas' (explanatory sentence)?

'Kalimat utama' refers to the main sentence or the central idea in a paragraph, while 'kalimat penjelas' provides additional explanation or details that support the main idea. A paragraph should ideally consist of at least one main sentence and one explanatory sentence to provide balance and clarity.

What does 'referent' mean in the context of *kohesi*?

In the context of *kohesi*, a 'referent' is a word or phrase that refers back to something mentioned earlier in the text. For example, the word 'itu' in a sentence can refer to something from the previous sentence, helping to link ideas and create a cohesive flow of information.

Why is it important for a paragraph to have both *kohesi* and *koherensi*?

Having both *kohesi* and *koherensi* is important because it ensures that the text is both structurally connected and meaningful. *Kohesi* keeps the sentences linked together, while *koherensi* ensures that the ideas form a clear, logical progression. Together, they make the writing easy to follow and understand.

How can *kohesi* help readers understand the text more easily?

By using cohesive devices like conjunctions, repetitions, and referents, *kohesi* ensures that the sentences are clearly connected, making the text flow smoothly. This reduces the cognitive load on the reader, as they don't need to pause and figure out how ideas are related. It allows readers to follow the message without confusion.

What is the effect of a paragraph lacking *kohesi* or *koherensi*?

A paragraph lacking either *kohesi* or *koherensi* can be difficult to follow and understand. If there is no *kohesi*, the sentences may seem disjointed or unrelated, making it hard for the reader to follow the argument. If there is no *koherensi*, the ideas may be unclear or illogical, making it difficult for the reader to grasp the main message of the text.