'Russian roulette': Macron calls snap French elections amid gains for far right • FRANCE 24

FRANCE 24 English
10 Jun 202414:22

Summary

TLDRフランス大統領のエマニュエル・マクロンは、極右政党の台頭を抑えるため、3週間以内に早期の立法選挙を呼びかけました。選挙結果ではマリーヌ・ルペンの党が予想される勝利により、マクロンは国家統一を求める動きが左翼に見られます。しかし、左翼統一は困難で、遠藤党のリーダーは統一を拒否しています。一方、マクロンの党は共和国党との同盟を望んでおり、選挙は6月30日に第1ラウンドが開始されます。専門家アンドリュー・スミスは、マクロンの戦略が極右派にリードを与える可能性があると分析しています。

Takeaways

  • 🗳️ フランス大統領エマニュエル・マクロンは、極右派の台頭を阻止しようと、早朝の議会選挙を呼びかけました。
  • 📊 ヨーロッパ選挙の結果によれば、マリーヌ・ルペンの党が予想される最大の得票数を得る可能性があります。
  • 😨 マクロンは、何も起こらなかったかのように続けられないと表明し、選挙で極右派の勢力を抑制することを目指しています。
  • 🤔 極右派がフランス議会で多数派になることは考えにくいが、彼らは議席を獲得し、政治的分断を招く可能性があると指摘されています。
  • 🔄 左翼政党は統一を目指しているが、フランスの不屈党は統一を拒否しており、選挙での協力は難しい状況が予想されます。
  • 📈 共和国の前進党は、選挙で勝利を目指しており、他の共和党派と同盟を組む可能性もあります。
  • 🏆 6月30日に第1ラウンドの投票が行われることが決まっており、選挙戦は急速に動き出しています。
  • 🤝 左翼政党は社会環境問題や公的な討論の尊厳に深く関心を寄せる同盟を形成することが望まれていますが、これには多くの課題があります。
  • 👥 マクロンの陣営は、選挙戦に向けて戦略を練り、極右派との第2ラウンドでの対決で民主主義の側を選ばれることを期待しています。
  • 🇪🇺 ヨーロッパ選挙では、自由民主主義を支持する政党が最大の政党であり、極右派は予想以上に進展しなかったことが明らかになりました。
  • 💡 マクロンは、選挙戦を通じて欧州改革を促進することを目指していると見られていますが、結果は不透明な状況が続いています。

Q & A

  • フランスのエマニュエル・マクロン大統領が早期の立法選挙を呼びかけた理由は何ですか?

    -マクロン大統領は、極右の台頭に対抗するために早期の立法選挙を呼びかけました。

  • マリーヌ・ル・ペンの党が予想される選挙結果はどのようなものですか?

    -マリーヌ・ル・ペンの党は、他のどの党よりも2倍の票を獲得する見込みです。

  • マクロン大統領が議会を解散した後、左派の反応はどうでしたか?

    -左派は、極右に対抗するために団結する必要があると述べましたが、フランス不屈党の指導者は団結の考えを拒否しました。

  • フランス不屈党が左派の統一を拒否する理由は何ですか?

    -フランス不屈党の指導者は、団結の目的や基盤が不明確であるとして、左派の統一に反対しています。

  • マクロン大統領の党が右派共和党と同盟を結ぼうとしている理由は何ですか?

    -マクロン大統領の党は、極右に対抗するために右派共和党と同盟を結ぶことを望んでいます。

  • この早期選挙のスピードが与える影響は何ですか?

    -早期選挙のスピードは、候補者の登録期限がすぐに迫っており、政党間の動きを迅速にし、選挙の動向を大きく変える可能性があります。

  • マクロン大統領がこの選挙を早急に呼びかけた意図は何ですか?

    -マクロン大統領は、左派が団結しないと見込み、自分の党が選挙に勝てると考えている可能性があります。また、右派共和党が自分の党に引き寄せられることを期待しています。

  • この選挙がマクロン大統領の計算に基づいたリスクである理由は何ですか?

    -マクロン大統領は、極右が議会で大きな勢力を獲得するリスクを負いながらも、自分の党が選挙に勝つことで政治的地位を強化しようとしています。

  • この選挙がフランスの政治に与える可能性のある影響は何ですか?

    -選挙結果次第では、フランスの政治がさらに分裂し、政府の運営がより困難になる可能性があります。また、2027年の大統領選挙に向けて極右が強い立場を築く可能性があります。

  • この選挙がフランスのEU改革への取り組みに与える影響は何ですか?

    -もし極右が勢力を増すと、フランスのEU改革への取り組みが弱まり、欧州議会におけるフランスの影響力が低下する可能性があります。

Outlines

00:00

🗳️ マクロン大統領の早朝選挙決定と政界の動向

フランス大統領のエマニュエル・マクロンは、極右派の勢いを受けて早朝選挙を呼びかけました。欧州選挙の結果から、マリーン・ル・ペンの党が予想される最大得票を2倍に達する可能性があることを受けて、マクロンは「何もなかったかのように続けることはできない」と表明し、選挙戦を決意しました。しかし、極右派がフランス議会の過半数を獲得することは非常に低いと思われます。しかし、彼らは議席を獲得し、政治の分断を深める可能性があります。これにより、フランスの政治家たちは選挙に対処する方法を急いで検討しており、政敵と組んで多くの議席を獲得しようとしています。左派の統一が求められていますが、左派の党は統一に反対する立場もあります。選挙は6月30日に予定されており、政治家たちは急速に動いています。

05:01

🤔 選挙戦の戦略とマクロンの賭け

マクロン政権は選挙戦で左派の統一を目指していますが、左派の党は統一に消極的です。マクロンは、国民の共和党との同盟を望んでおり、国民の共和党は選挙に参加していますが、同盟を断っています。選挙戦は急速に進んでおり、候補者の登録期限が迫っています。マクロンは、選挙戦を通じて極右派の勢いを抑えることを目指していますが、彼の賭けは非常に大きいです。もし選挙戦がうまくいかない場合、マクロン政権は混乱し、2027年の大統領選挙に向けて極右派の支持を高める可能性があります。欧州選挙の結果は、フランス国内の政治に大きな影響を与えています。

10:03

🌍 欧州選挙の結果とフランスの未来

欧州選挙の結果は、フランスの政治情勢に大きな影響を与えています。マクロンは、選挙戦を通じて極右派の勢いを抑えることを目指していますが、その結果、フランスの政治はより分断される可能性があります。マクロンの賭けは、2027年の大統領選挙に向けて極右派の支持を高める可能性があります。一方、欧州議会の結果は、自由主義的中心派が勝利し、極右派は進展しませんでした。しかし、フランス、ドイツ、イタリアなどの主要なメンバー国では、極右派は強い支持を獲得しています。マクロンは、選挙戦を通じて欧州改革を促進することを目指していますが、その結果が不透明です。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡早期議会選挙

早期議会選挙は通常の選挙スケジュールより前倒しで行われる選挙です。このスクリプトでは、フランスの大統領エマニュエル・マクロンが極右の台頭を抑えるために早期議会選挙を呼びかけました。

💡極右の台頭

極右の台頭とは、極右政党の支持が急増することを指します。このスクリプトでは、マリン・ルペンの党が他のどの党よりも2倍の票を獲得する見込みであることが言及されています。

💡国民議会の解散

国民議会の解散は、議会を解散し新しい選挙を行うことです。マクロン大統領は、この手段を用いて早期選挙を実施しました。

💡左派連合

左派連合は、左翼政党が協力して連合を形成することです。スクリプトでは、極右と対抗するために左派が団結しようとしているが、内部対立が障害となっていると説明されています。

💡右派共和党

右派共和党はフランスの保守派政党です。スクリプトでは、マクロンがこの党との連携を模索しているが、共和党側はこれを拒否しているとされています。

💡国民連合

国民連合はマリン・ルペンが率いるフランスの極右政党です。このスクリプトでは、彼らが議席数を大幅に増やす可能性があると述べられています。

💡議会の分裂

議会の分裂とは、議会内で多数派が形成されず、統治が難しくなる状況を指します。スクリプトでは、極右が議席を増やすことでフランスの統治がさらに困難になるとされています。

💡同盟形成

同盟形成は、複数の政党が協力して選挙に臨むことです。スクリプトでは、議席獲得のために政党が同盟を模索する様子が描かれています。

💡欧州議会選挙

欧州議会選挙は、欧州連合の議会議員を選出する選挙です。このスクリプトでは、欧州議会選挙の結果がフランス国内の政治状況に影響を与えていると述べられています。

💡共同体の形成

共同体の形成は、政党や政治グループが共通の目標や理念を持って団結することです。スクリプトでは、左派が極右に対抗するために共同体を形成しようとする試みが説明されています。

Highlights

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙宣布提前举行立法选举,以应对极右翼势力的崛起。

欧洲选举结果显示,玛丽娜·勒庞的政党预计将获得比其他任何政党多一倍的选票。

马克龙表示,他不能对选举结果无动于衷,将努力遏制极右翼势力。

尽管极右翼不太可能在法国议会中获得多数,但他们可能会取得进展,使国家治理更加困难。

法国政治家现在正急于决定如何应对选举,可能与对手政党结盟以赢得尽可能多的席位。

左翼政治领导人表示必须团结起来对抗极右翼,但梅朗雄的“不屈服的法国”党反对统一左翼。

两年前左翼政党曾同意联合,但因加沙战争和欧盟选举期间的敌意而分裂。

马克龙的党希望与右翼共和党结盟,但共和党拒绝了任何形式的联盟。

法国总统为第一轮投票设定的日期是6月30日,距离现在只有三周时间。

专家分析,马克龙的这一举措是一个巨大的政治赌博,可能会改变选举的动态。

马克龙可能在赌左翼无法团结起来,而他的党在欧洲选举中只获得了7%的选票。

如果左翼不能团结,他们可能会在这次立法选举中失败。

马克龙可能希望在第二轮选举中,选民会选择他的党而不是极右翼。

如果马克龙的赌博失败,可能会出现极右翼的总理与他合作的情况。

专家预测,极右翼可能会在议会中获得大量席位,但不太可能获得执政多数。

这种政治赌博可能会使马克龙在2027年的总统选举中处于不利地位。

马克龙可能希望通过这次选举削弱极右翼的政治影响力,为2027年的选举做准备。

欧洲选举结果显示,自由民主的中心在布鲁塞尔保持稳定,而极右翼并没有取得预期的进展。

在匈牙利,奥尔班的党面临真正的挑战,这可能有助于欧洲议会的改革。

专家预测,法国的政治动荡可能会持续,导致国家治理更加困难。

马克龙的这一举措可能会在2027年的总统选举中为极右翼提供优势。

Transcripts

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the biggest gamble then of his political

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career that as France's president

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Emanuel macron has called early

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legislative elections for less than

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three weeks time as he tries to combat

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The Surge of the far right as European

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election results show the party of

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Marine Le Pan is projected to win twice

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as many votes as any other party maon

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saying he could not carry on as if

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nothing had happened he'll aim to keep

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that right surge at Bay the fear though

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that whilst it is highly unlikely to

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lead to a far-right majority in the

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French Parliament they will make gains

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making it well perhaps more fractur and

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the country more impossible to govern it

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leaves France's politicians now

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scrambling as well to decide how they

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will tackle these elections with the

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possibility of forming groups with rival

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parties to try to win as many seats as

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possible well let's begin with this

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report then from Shirley

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siton president Emanuel Macon had barely

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ended his statement dissolving the

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National Assembly that political leaders

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announced their strategy on the left

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side of the political Spectrum several

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MPS said there is no other choice but to

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unite

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forces the left must unite we have to

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stop the so we can face the far

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right but the leader of this MP's own

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far-left France unbowed party rejects

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the idea of unifying the

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left what's the use of bleeding together

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Unity Unity I'm afraid what what would

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be the basis for this what would be the

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purpose left-wing parties agreed to join

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forces two years ago ahead of

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parliamentary elections but the alliance

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splintered over the war in Gaza and

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acrimony continued during the EU

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elections with a socialist candidate the

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main target of an aggressive France

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unbowed party campaign finding common

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ground for the snap elections will be

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difficult this Alliance will be B on an

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ideological line that is social

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environmental and deeply attached to the

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Dignity of public debate without

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Outburst or

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[Music]

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violence while the left prepares to face

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off with a far right president macon's

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party hopes to seal an alliance with the

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right Republican party whose MPS are

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also being woed by the national

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rally Republican party has refused any

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form of

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Alliance France needs the right the

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Republican right and we will be there on

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Election Day and the dates set by the

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French president for the first round of

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voting is three weeks away on June

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30th well let's analyze then all the

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latest results for you for now I'm

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joined by French modern history expert

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and lecturer in Liberal Arts at Queen

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Mary University of London Andrew Smith

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Andrew great to have you with us on the

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program today let's start here in France

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then I mean there had been rumors hadn't

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there that maon might do this if the

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polls uh came to be true and dissolve

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parliament most people were dismissing

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those rumors and then he went ahead and

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did

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it yeah uh something of a surprise last

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night um I think some people thought uh

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that there was likely to be dissolution

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before 2027 um but I don't think you

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could find many people who would have

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gambled on it being before the Olympics

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uh you know as they used to say on the

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TV show I think Humphrey applebe used to

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advise his Minister that um he was Brave

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if he was doing something it was going

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to lose votes courageous if he was going

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to do something it would lose an

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election but I think he'd be nominating

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macron for the quadar at this rate it is

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a huge gamble um and it really really

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puts uh the you know the starting pistol

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has been fired for a very quick election

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as well and even the speed at which this

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happens is going to play into changing

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some of the Dynamics which are actually

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going on we heard there of course about

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the the race to form some kind of uh

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leftwing Alliance to rebuild newz and of

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course we know the biggest obstacle to

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that is melon um the creator of the

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France anumi instead we've heard from

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people like FR rufan um even Olivier for

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the head of the Socialist Party who are

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much more keen to try and put something

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together but I think it's Friday that

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people have the deadline to actually

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register candidates so this is really

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really quick stuff and it's caught a lot

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of people on The Hop but of course

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that's part of the calculation and this

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has been a small team working on it in

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the L they reckon about 10 people 10

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advisers working on this close to some

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of the people in the sarui camp people

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like jard darmana um and this has really

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caught a lot of people by surprise I

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think almost everyone has been caught

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surprised by the speed at which this has

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been called I've heard so many different

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rumors and theories about why he might

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have done it what do you think what's

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your

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view well I mean it's tough isn't it

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because what you have to imagine um mro

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is is not a man of small ambition or

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self-regard um this does not this looks

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like he is campaigning for an election

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that he thinks his party can win so we

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take that as a starting kind of idea um

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he surely is gambling that on the first

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hand he doesn't think the left will be

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able to come together and let's be

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honest if they don't they're largely TOS

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in this legislative election um if they

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he believes that he might be able to do

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something with Le Republic they scored

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only 7% in the uh the European elections

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last night um so he's thinking maybe

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that they might get you know um kind of

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drawn towards his orbit and he hopes

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that really in a series of second round

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duels between his candidates on the

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majority and other kind of Republican

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parties L the Republicans and the uh

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National rally that people would opt for

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the kind of the democratic side of

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things rather than the far right in

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those second round Jewels but what a

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gamble this is um it's caught so many of

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his own MPS uh his own deputies in uh by

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surprise and people are saying it's a

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terrible kind of H decision H it looks

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really to be something quite quite

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difficult y Bon PR who's the president

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of the National Assembly of course has

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been talking about the difficulties

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she's been having trying to kind of

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build alliances to work across those

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party divides let's not forget when're

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looking at hung Parliament at the moment

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it's not been plain sailing for the

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majority it's not been governing well

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let's say it's been forced to do deals

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on literally everything macr needed to

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call some kind of something um because

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he's going to face a series of no

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confidence votes in trying to pass the

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budget for 2025 this had to happen at

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some point but the speed at which this

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happens really making things

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difficult if it doesn't quite work out

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for Emanuel macron one suggestion that

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I've heard a few times is that if it

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doesn't work out uh the far right do do

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well you finish up with Marine Le Pen or

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Jordan badela potentially as the the

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Prime Minister working with Emanuel

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macron they then have three years which

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is really going to be difficult and

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maybe complete chaos which means that in

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three years time when we come to the

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next presidential elections it means

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that the far right is just as unpopular

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as everybody else yeah absolutely I mean

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the the far right have enjoyed this

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Parliament they've been able to sit back

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in their armchairs play Rec interrupt

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everything the government tries to do

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and gain some kind of outer like veneer

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of some kind of respectability as they

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kind of you know sit in Parliament and

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what this does is Ma's trying to call

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them onto the Electoral Turf but as you

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say it's a big big gamble we look at

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polling just now some private polling

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says they could gain as much as 243

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seats they might well you know gain

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hugely and become one of the largest

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parties and bardella would likely be the

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candidate for the matino um reserving

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Marine Lupen for the potential

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presidential elections in 2027 bardel

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won't stand in the legislative elections

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because he's got a job as me to ignore

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in the meantime um but he would lead the

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charge I think for sure and as you say

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the hope is the understanding is that

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macro might hope that they would be sort

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of damaged by politics they would be

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damaged show their incompetence we know

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that bardel is better at Tik Tok than

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policy but nonetheless this seems to be

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a big big gamble they could you know in

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power really just pave the way with a

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couple of small giveaways to the to the

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base you know something like the idea of

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like the the idea stripping people the

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nationality something like ideas of

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national preference he could give

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something there and limp along to 2027

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it's not a long time for them to

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disgrace themselves over a parliament

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you know to really weaken them before

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2027 I think that is a really really

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risky scenario that isn't a gamble

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that's Russian Roulette Andrew if it

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wasn't for France looking a bit wi out

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the European elections it would have

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been much duller in a way wouldn't it

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because actually the farri didn't make

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those enormous gains that that are been

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feared there are exceptions of course in

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some countries where the far right did

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do better but generally it was much more

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of a calm result than was expected

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absolutely um we used to say that the

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European elections don't change anything

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nationally well clearly they have in

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France you know um but I think what you

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see is really the the liberal Center has

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held um in Brussels um the largest

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parties uh remain drawn around the idea

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of liberal democracy the far right

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didn't proceed as it might have um of

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course you've got the kind of the two

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largest far-right parties still remain

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pretty divided um in terms of the actual

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overall kind of uh parliamentary

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groupings you've got the European

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conservatism and uh reformists that's

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the ones that um Maloney sits in and

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then the identity and democracy group

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that's the ones that the r sit in or

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don't as a reality happens um but you've

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got this kind of division there in those

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and but some of the national results of

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course Germany didn't do too well ol

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Schultz's uh party kind of fell back

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socialists fell back um and we saw a

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kind of strong result for afd um in

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Italy Malone's um Malone's party kind of

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it looks like it might have exceeded its

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uh national election vote share um that

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it got um just just recently which shows

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a kind of a confidence certainly in a

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prime minister uh kind of term you know

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in a governorship but the big one really

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will be in Hungary um where it looks

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like um it looks like Victor orbon

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really has a challenge on his hands it

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looks like for the first time that fides

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has a real challenge against it um under

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pet magar formerly Insider turned

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Outsider um challenging and really

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gaining on that vote share so it looks

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really like the danger from the far

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right is not in Brussels not at the

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European level within that European

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Parliament but instead in the kind of

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stronger member states especially

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Germany and France and obviously already

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Italy where those parties have surged in

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response to this of course we know that

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when he called his snap legislative

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election was looking to strengthen the

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hand in order to kind push forward

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European reforms what mael might have

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done is get the same result the

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cohabitation but instead really weaken

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that idea of France's commitment to

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Europe by inviting in those that are

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fundamentally opposed to it and instead

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looking to take that kind of divisive

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Russian line that we've seen the RN

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cleave to so often so a big big change

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uh in France but not the biggest of

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changes in Brussels one change that you

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briefly mentioned there of course is

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Hungary I mean do you think Hungary

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rather been for in the side hasn't it of

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European politics for the last few years

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a bit like the British were before

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brexit of course I mean does this help

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the European Parliament do you think

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Advance a little bit because if they

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haven't got Victor Orban being able to

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breathe down their necks all the time it

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may well strengthen at hand I mean it's

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worth pointing out that you know orban's

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party still did relatively well um it

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didn't have perhaps the kind of you know

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the thumping result it hoped for but it

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still had a large percent of the vote

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share um you know Orban still claims

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that there were a couple of Elections

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and he's won both of them um they were

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the kind of the the large in this but

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they don't necessarily have the same

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sort of unanimity that they once had and

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I think that sort of thing will be

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useful in terms of projecting the idea

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that there is kind of a democratic

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challenge going on in Hungary as well

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and that helped promote the message of

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kind of European reformist European

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Centrist um that we can see and the more

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kind of democratic wing of that that

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moves away from perhaps the more nakedly

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kind of ethnic populist um basis that we

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see this uh that we've seen kind of

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pushed in Hungary as well so so yeah it

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will be easier I think perhaps to kind

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of to move some European Business

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Without that threat coming from Hungary

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but I think there will be a lot of

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people looking over their necks in

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France and in Germany at the kind of

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scores that have been kind of returned

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at the polling results that have been

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returned last night um for their own

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elections which are kind of forthcoming

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very soon indeed so perhaps things go

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more smoothly in Brussels but I think

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those kind of storms in the member

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states will continue to kind of

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challenge some of the business that

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needs to be done uh in in order to

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contribute to the European Parliament

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finally Andrew let's end by coming back

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to France uh just a warning are we're

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going to record this answer and play it

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back to you in a couple of weeks time

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okay because uh going to put you on the

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spot what what's your prediction I know

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it's very difficult at this stage for

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what might happen over the next few

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weeks here in

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France I think a lot everything depends

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on whether or not there can be a a a a

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leftist uh leftist Unity um before

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Friday um I don't think that's going to

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come out already melon Shan's playing

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the recer um I think what will happen is

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that uh historians famously don't do

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predictions so just stay with me on this

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one um I think what will likely happen

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is the Russ naal will massively increase

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their number of seats I don't think they

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will have a governing majority I think

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politics will be even more fractious

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that will instead build their position

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for 2027 and I think this bet will

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largely backfire on macron I think it

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will put the far right on a stronger

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position for the presidential election

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to come in 27 I think it will make

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governing in the National assembly more

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difficult in the interim and I think

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what we're likely to see is more

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immobilism um around this as well more

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blockages more difficulty in passing

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bills and a lot more storms to come in

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the National Assembly before a very

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fractious election in 2027 which

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remember Emanuel maon cannot stand in

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and there is no clear candidate who will

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replace him of course Edward phip people

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like that maybe look like contenders but

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there is no automatic candidate who will

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replace macron for the majority it will

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be an unknown territory in 2027 and one

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in which I think the far right will have

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gained quite a lot from from really this

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terrible gamble that macaron has played

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just now Andrew good to talk to you on

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the program today sorry about throwing

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that Googly to use a cricketing term uh

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to you at the end there but good to get

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your views Andrew Smith uh joining us

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there from the University of London the

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lecturer in Liberal Arts at Queen Murray

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University thanks very much of course

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