Sejarah Kerajaan Tidore | Maluku Utara

Summary

This video delves into the history of the Tidore Kingdom, a once-powerful realm located on a small island in the Maluku region. While the exact founding date remains uncertain, the kingdom's influence is undeniable, with records dating back to 1277-1322, during which six monarchs ruled. The kingdom saw the introduction of Islam and the rise of Sultan Jamaluddin in the late 15th century. The video provides an overview of key events, including the establishment of the Sultanate and its continued presence in the present day as a part of Indonesia's royal heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Kingdom of Tidore is historically significant, once a powerful kingdom in the Maluku region.
• 😀 The exact founding date of the Kingdom of Tidore is uncertain, but it is believed to have been established in the 13th century.
• 😀 Valentin Kaiser suggests that the kingdom was originally located in the Batu Cina Mountains on Halmahera island.
• 😀 The center of the kingdom was later moved to Tidore Island, although the first king remains unknown.
• 😀 Six rulers, called 'Kolano,' are believed to have reigned between 1277 and 1322, marking the early history of the kingdom.
• 😀 Notable early rulers of Tidore included Kolano Busa Mewangi, Kolano Bubuk, and Kolano Bali, among others.
• 😀 The kingdom's existence is widely acknowledged to have started in 1274, according to historians.
• 😀 Two key rulers during the 14th century were Nuruddin (ruled 1334) and Hasan Zahra (ruled 1373).
• 😀 Islam was introduced to the Tidore Kingdom by the 14th century, although the rulers did not initially use the title 'Sultan.'
• 😀 Sultan Jamaluddin was the first to officially adopt the title 'Sultan' between 1495 and 1512, with spiritual guidance from Sheikh Mansyur.

Q & A

When was the Kingdom of Tidore founded?

The exact date of the founding of the Kingdom of Tidore is not confirmed, but it is believed to have been established sometime before 1277.

Where was the original location of the Kingdom of Tidore?

Initially, the Kingdom of Tidore was located in the Batu Cina mountains, to the south of the world, meaning it was on the Halmahera mainland.

When did the Kingdom of Tidore move to Tidore Island?

It is not definitively known when the kingdom moved its center to Tidore Island, though it is a significant part of its history.

Who was the first king of the Kingdom of Tidore?

The first king of the Kingdom of Tidore is not clearly identified in historical records, and no specific name is associated with the first ruler.

How many kings ruled Tidore between 1277 and 1322?

Between 1277 and 1322, there were six kings who ruled Tidore: Kolano Busa Mewangi, Kolano Bubuk, Kolano Bali, Kolano Buku Madoya, Kolano Oke Mati, and Kolano.

When did the Kingdom of Tidore begin to use the title 'Sultan'?

The title 'Sultan' was first used by King Kali Hati, who reigned from 1495 to 1512.

Who was the spiritual guide for Sultan Jamaluddin?

Sultan Jamaluddin's spiritual guide was Syekh Mansyur, who gave him the name Zamaludin, leading to his known title as Sultan Jamaluddin.

What was the significance of the Sultanate of Tidore in the region?

The Sultanate of Tidore played a significant role in Maluku's history, and it remains an active kingdom today, continuing to hold the title of Sultan.

Which two rulers governed Tidore during the early 14th century?

During the early 14th century, two rulers governed Tidore: Nuruddin, who reigned in 1334, and Hasan Zahra, who succeeded him and ruled in 1373.

What major religious influence entered the Kingdom of Tidore during the reign of Nuruddin and Hasan Zahra?

Islam entered the Kingdom of Tidore during the reigns of Nuruddin and Hasan Zahra, although they did not use the title Sultan during their rule.