MATERI TOEFL 1 - SUBJECT VERB-AGREEMENT PART-1 / TRIK NGEBEDAIN SUBJECT PLURAL DAN SINGULAR

Summary

In this video, the presenter explains the concept of subject-verb agreement, a crucial topic for TOEFL preparation. The video covers the rules for determining when to use singular or plural verbs based on the subject, including identifying singular and plural nouns, irregular nouns, uncountable nouns, and academic subjects. The explanation is supported by practical examples and exercises, ensuring a clear understanding of the topic. Additionally, the presenter introduces more advanced rules, such as the use of indefinite pronouns and phrases like 'each' and 'every,' and encourages viewers to practice with interactive questions to solidify their learning.

Takeaways

• 😀 Subjunctive verb agreement is the alignment of a subject with its corresponding verb in terms of singular or plural.
• 😀 If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural.
• 😀 Singular verbs usually end in 's' or 'es', such as 'is', 'was', 'does', 'has'.
• 😀 Plural verbs do not end in 's' or 'es', examples include 'are', 'were', 'do', 'have'.
• 😀 Nouns can be singular or plural, with some plural forms being irregular, like 'child' becoming 'children' and 'mouse' becoming 'mice'.
• 😀 Uncountable nouns, such as 'furniture' or 'information', are treated as singular nouns.
• 😀 Some nouns that end in 's' are still considered singular, such as academic subjects ('economics') or diseases ('measles').
• 😀 Indefinite pronouns like 'everyone' or 'someone' are singular, thus requiring singular verbs.
• 😀 Words like 'each' and 'every' are followed by singular nouns, necessitating singular verbs.
• 😀 Quantifiers like 'several' or 'many' are followed by plural nouns, requiring plural verbs.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the concept of subject-verb agreement, which is a fundamental grammar rule in English.

What is subject-verb agreement?

Subject-verb agreement refers to the consistency between the subject of a sentence and the verb, ensuring that both are either singular or plural.

What is the rule for subject-verb agreement when the subject is singular?

When the subject is singular, the verb should also be singular. For example, 'He is' or 'She has'.

What happens when the subject is plural in subject-verb agreement?

When the subject is plural, the verb should also be plural. For example, 'They are' or 'They have'.

What is the general rule for identifying singular and plural verbs?

Singular verbs often end in 's' or 'es', such as 'is', 'was', 'has', while plural verbs do not have these endings, like 'are', 'were', 'have'.

Can you give an example of a noun phrase acting as the subject?

Yes, an example of a noun phrase is 'the very good girl', where 'girl' is the head noun, and 'the very good' is the modifier.

How do we distinguish between singular and plural nouns?

Singular nouns refer to one item or concept, while plural nouns refer to more than one. Plural nouns can be formed by adding 's' or 'es', or they can be irregular, like 'children' instead of 'child'.

What are uncountable nouns and how do they affect subject-verb agreement?

Uncountable nouns, such as 'milk' or 'sugar', cannot be counted individually and are treated as singular. Therefore, they require a singular verb.

What are some examples of plural nouns that are irregular?

Examples of irregular plural nouns include 'child' becoming 'children', 'woman' becoming 'women', and 'mouse' becoming 'mice'.

How do indefinite pronouns like 'everyone' and 'someone' affect verb choice?

Indefinite pronouns like 'everyone', 'someone', and 'nobody' are treated as singular, meaning they are followed by singular verbs, e.g., 'Everyone is happy'.

What is the rule when the subject is preceded by 'each', 'every', or 'single one'?

When the subject is preceded by 'each', 'every', or 'single one', the subject is considered singular, and it is followed by a singular verb, such as 'Each student needs a textbook'.

How do words like 'several', 'many', or 'both' influence subject-verb agreement?

Words like 'several', 'many', and 'both' indicate plural subjects, so they are followed by plural verbs, such as 'Several people are waiting'.