TOEIC || Tip mengidentifikasi Missing Verb || Tes TOEIC ||✅Part2

Summary

This video tutorial focuses on identifying missing words and verb agreement in TOEIC test preparation. It explains essential strategies for selecting the correct verb forms, emphasizing subject-verb agreement, tense usage, and passive vs. active voice. The video covers special cases, such as singular and plural subjects, and provides tips for recognizing when to use the base form of a verb. Through examples and practical tips, the video helps viewers understand how to spot verb-related errors in TOEIC questions, making it a useful resource for students aiming to improve their test performance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Missing words in TOEIC tests often involve identifying the correct verb to complete the sentence.
• 😀 Ensure the verb agrees with the subject in number (singular or plural). For example, 'Mr. Wong is waiting' is correct because the subject is singular.
• 😀 Pay attention to time markers in sentences. For example, 'last week' requires a past tense verb, like 'traveled' instead of 'travels'.
• 😀 The verb must match the voice of the sentence: use the passive form in passive sentences (e.g., 'The book is written').
• 😀 Quantifiers like 'everyone' or 'each' require singular verbs (e.g., 'Everyone is happy').
• 😀 Use plural verbs with quantifiers like 'many', 'several', or 'a number of' (e.g., 'Many people are waiting').
• 😀 In imperative sentences, always use the base form of the verb, like 'Go to the store' instead of 'Goes to the store'.
• 😀 After modal verbs like 'can', 'should', or 'must', use the base form of the verb (e.g., 'She should go' not 'She should goes').
• 😀 Causative verbs like 'make', 'have', or 'let' are followed by the base form of the verb (e.g., 'She made him study').
• 😀 Focus on the subject after conjunctions like 'or' or 'and' to determine if the verb should be singular or plural (e.g., 'Melissa and Mark are working').

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on strategies to identify missing verbs in TOEIC questions, particularly when dealing with subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, passive and active voice, and special cases involving quantifiers and causative verbs.

How should the verb agree with the subject in terms of number?

The verb should match the subject in terms of singular or plural form. A singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb.

What is an example of correct subject-verb agreement in the present continuous tense?

An example is: 'Mister Wong is waiting in the lobby.' Here, 'Mister Wong' is singular, so the verb 'is waiting' is used in the singular form.

What mistake is commonly made when identifying the subject-verb agreement?

A common mistake is to incorrectly match a singular subject with a plural verb, like saying 'Mister Wong are waiting' instead of 'Mister Wong is waiting.'

How does tense affect verb selection in TOEIC questions?

The verb must align with the tense indicated by time markers in the sentence. For example, if 'last week' is mentioned, the verb must be in the past tense, such as 'traveled' instead of 'travels.'

What is the difference between active and passive voice in terms of verb selection?

In passive voice, the verb follows the 'to be' form and the past participle of the main verb, like 'The book was read by the teacher.' In active voice, the verb directly describes the subject's action, such as 'The teacher read the book.'

What should you do when a sentence contains quantifiers like 'everyone' or 'anybody'?

When the subject contains quantifiers such as 'everyone,' 'anybody,' or 'one of,' it is considered singular, so the verb should be in the singular form.

How do causative verbs affect the verb form that follows?

Causative verbs like 'make,' 'have,' and 'let' are followed by the base form of the verb, regardless of the subject. For example, 'We had Jack finish the report.'

What is the rule for verb form when modal verbs are used?

When modal verbs (e.g., 'can,' 'will,' 'must') are used, the verb that follows should always be in its base form. For example, 'She will go to the store.'

What is a key strategy for identifying missing verbs in TOEIC questions?

A key strategy is to carefully consider subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and whether the sentence is in passive or active voice. Paying attention to quantifiers and causative verbs can also help you identify the correct verb form.