PAST EVENT | Video Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas X

Summary

In this video, the presenter discusses various English tenses, focusing primarily on the present perfect tense. The script includes a detailed explanation of how the present perfect is used to talk about past events with current relevance. Examples are provided, such as using 'have' or 'has' for positive and negative statements, as well as for questions. The video also highlights the use of time expressions like 'ever' and 'yet,' and discusses how the present perfect tense relates to experiences and actions with present consequences. The session concludes with a brief overview of important irregular verbs.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson covers how to talk about past events using both the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense.
• 😀 The Simple Past Tense is used to describe actions that happened at a specific time in the past, typically with the past form of verbs.
• 😀 The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe past actions that have relevance or connection to the present moment.
• 😀 Examples in the lesson include sentences like 'Yesterday I went to the cinema' to demonstrate the Simple Past Tense.
• 😀 The Present Perfect Tense uses auxiliary verbs 'have' or 'has' and is often used with time expressions like 'just', 'yet', 'ever', and 'already'.
• 😀 Key expressions in the lesson include: 'I have given it to my sister', which demonstrates the use of Present Perfect.
• 😀 The Simple Past Tense uses the second form of verbs for positive sentences, and the first form with 'did' in negative and question forms.
• 😀 A significant feature of the Present Perfect Tense is that it bridges past actions with the present, indicating completion or experience.
• 😀 The lesson emphasizes understanding both tenses' characteristics to help students accurately express past events.
• 😀 The importance of mastering irregular verbs in the Present Perfect Tense is highlighted, as they are essential to forming correct sentences.

Q & A

What tense is used to talk about events or activities that happened in the past but have a connection to the present?

The Present Perfect Tense is used to talk about events or activities that occurred in the past but have a relevance or connection to the present.

How is the Present Perfect Tense different from the Simple Past Tense?

The Simple Past Tense is used to talk about events that happened at a specific time in the past with no direct connection to the present, while the Present Perfect Tense is used to describe past events that still have an impact or relevance to the present.

What is an example of the Present Perfect Tense given in the script?

An example from the script is 'I have given it to my sister,' which shows a past action with relevance to the present.

What is the structure of a sentence in the Present Perfect Tense?

In the Present Perfect Tense, the structure includes the auxiliary verb 'have' or 'has' followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example: 'I have played' or 'She has finished.'

Which auxiliary verbs are used in the Present Perfect Tense?

The auxiliary verbs used in the Present Perfect Tense are 'have' and 'has.'

How do you form negative statements in the Present Perfect Tense?

To form a negative statement in the Present Perfect Tense, you use 'have not' or 'has not' followed by the past participle. For example: 'I have not seen it yet.'

What are some time expressions associated with the Present Perfect Tense?

Common time expressions used with the Present Perfect Tense include 'ever,' 'yet,' 'just,' and 'since.'

Can the Present Perfect Tense be used to talk about personal experiences?

Yes, the Present Perfect Tense can be used to talk about personal experiences, such as 'I have visited Japan' or 'She has eaten sushi.'

What is an example of a question in the Present Perfect Tense from the script?

An example from the script is 'Have you read the new book by Tere Liye?' which is a question in the Present Perfect Tense.

What is the importance of mastering tenses, as mentioned in the script?

Mastering tenses is important because it helps communicate the correct time frames and relevance of actions, making language use clearer and more accurate.