9 TENSES dalam 20menit! | Fungsi, Formula, Contoh Kalimat, Tugas.

Summary

This video explains various English tenses, focusing on the nine main forms: simple, continuous, and perfect tenses in the past, present, and future. It offers clear examples of how each tense is used in different contexts, such as regular activities, ongoing actions, completed past events, and future plans. The video covers the structure of positive, negative, and interrogative sentences for each tense and provides practical examples for better understanding. The explanation is aimed at helping viewers grasp the intricacies of English grammar for everyday communication.

Takeaways

• 😀 Simple present tense describes activities that are done repeatedly, regularly, or are general truths, such as eating healthy every day or facts like the Earth revolves around the Sun.
• 😀 Present continuous tense describes activities or conditions happening now, for example, 'I am learning English now' or 'You are watching a learning video today.'
• 😀 Present perfect tense indicates activities that started in the past and are still relevant or continuing now, such as 'I have been studying English for 9 years.'
• 😀 Simple past tense refers to activities that occurred in the past and are completed, with a specific time, such as 'I visited Bali last year.'
• 😀 Past continuous tense describes activities that were ongoing at a specific point in the past, for example, 'I was cleaning the room when you called me yesterday.'
• 😀 Past perfect tense describes activities that were completed before another activity in the past, for example, 'Paul had already left when Sarah arrived at the party.'
• 😀 Future tense can express an activity that is planned to happen, using 'be going to' or a spontaneous decision with 'will,' for example, 'I will visit Lina next week.'
• 😀 Future continuous tense tells about an activity that will be ongoing in the future, for example, 'Tomorrow, she will be working at 10:00 AM.'
• 😀 Future perfect tense describes activities that will be completed in the future, such as 'By next year, they will have been married for 25 years.'
• 😀 Each tense has a specific formula, for example, in simple present, the structure is subject + verb 1, while in present continuous, it's subject + 'to be' + verb-ing.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the video script?

The video script aims to explain the different tenses in English, covering their usage, structures, and examples to help viewers understand and practice them.

How does the Simple Present tense differ from the Present Continuous tense?

The Simple Present tense describes activities that are repeated regularly or are general truths, such as 'I eat breakfast every day.' The Present Continuous tense describes actions that are happening right now, such as 'I am eating breakfast now.'

What are the main characteristics of the Present Perfect tense?

The Present Perfect tense describes actions that started in the past and continue into the present, or actions that have been completed with effects still visible. For example, 'I have lived here for five years.'

Can you explain the difference between Simple Past and Present Perfect tenses with an example?

The Simple Past tense refers to completed actions in the past, often with a specific time reference, like 'I visited Bali last year.' In contrast, the Present Perfect tense is used for actions that occurred at an unspecified time and have an effect on the present, like 'I have visited Bali twice.'

What is the function of the Past Continuous tense?

The Past Continuous tense describes actions or conditions that were ongoing in the past. For example, 'I was cleaning the room when you called me.'

What does the Past Perfect tense indicate?

The Past Perfect tense describes actions that were completed before another action in the past. For example, 'By the time I arrived, the party had already ended.'

How do Future Continuous and Future Perfect tenses differ?

The Future Continuous tense describes ongoing actions in the future, like 'Tomorrow at 10 AM, I will be working.' The Future Perfect tense describes actions that will be completed before a specific point in the future, like 'By 10 PM, I will have finished my work.'

What is the significance of 'will' and 'going to' in the Future tense?

Both 'will' and 'going to' are used to express future events, but 'will' is often used for spontaneous decisions or predictions, while 'going to' is used for planned or certain future actions.

What is the formula for forming a positive sentence in the Simple Present tense?

The formula for a positive sentence in the Simple Present tense is: Subject + Verb (base form), with an 's' or 'es' added to the verb if the subject is third person singular (e.g., 'She works every day').

How do you form the negative and interrogative sentences in the Simple Past tense?

For negative sentences in the Simple Past tense, use 'did not' (e.g., 'I did not eat lunch'). For interrogative sentences, invert the subject and 'did' (e.g., 'Did you eat lunch?').