Cara Baca Qiraah Sab'ah dalam Surat al Fatihah

Summary

This video discusses the seven Qira'at (recitations) of Surah Al-Fatihah, offering detailed insights into the different methods of pronunciation by various Islamic scholars. It introduces the key Imams, such as Imam Nafi, Ibn Kathir, and others, explaining the variations in how specific verses of Surah Al-Fatihah are recited across different schools of thought. Key differences in pronunciation, elongation, and connecting verses are also explored. The video aims to enrich viewers' understanding of the diverse styles in Quranic recitation, ultimately enhancing their knowledge and appreciation of the Quran's intricate phonetic diversity.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script begins with a religious invocation, praising Allah and sending blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• 😀 The focus of the lesson is on the Seven Qira'at (recitations) of Surat Al-Fatihah, highlighting differences in how the verse is recited by different imams.
• 😀 Imam Nafi' Al-Madani is the first Qira'ah mentioned, known for his recitation style and two transmitters: Qalun and Warsh.
• 😀 Imam Ibn Kathir Al-Makki from Makkah is the second Qira'ah discussed, with two transmitters: Shu'bah and Sulaiman.
• 😀 Imam Abu 'Amr Al-Basri from Basra is the third Qira'ah, with two transmitters: Al-Duri and Al-Susi.
• 😀 The script mentions the recitation styles from the region of Damascus, with Imam Al-Humaydi's style and two transmitters: Ibn Dakwah and Hisham.
• 😀 The Qira'ah styles from Kufa are covered, discussing Imam Al-Shu'bah, Imam Hamzah, and Imam Al-Kisai, including the differences in their recitations.
• 😀 In Surat Al-Fatihah, the main differences are in certain words, such as the pronunciation of 'Maliki' versus 'Maliki' and the merging of words.
• 😀 There are variations in the elongation of certain words like 'Maliki Yawmiddin' depending on the Qira'ah being used, ranging from one to six harakat.
• 😀 The script concludes by reciting Surat Al-Fatihah according to different Qira'ah styles, demonstrating their respective variations in pronunciation.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video script?

The primary focus of the video script is on the seven different Qira'at (Qiroah Sab'ah) of Surah Al-Fatihah, explaining the variations in recitation by different Imams and the differences in pronunciation, elongation, and connection of certain words.

Who are the seven main Imams mentioned in the script?

The seven main Imams mentioned in the script are: Imam Nafi’ al-Madani, Ibn Kathir al-Makki, Abu Amr al-Basri, Ibn Amir al-Dimashqi, Imam al-Shu’bi, Imam Hamzah, and Imam al-Kisai.

What is the significance of the red markings in Surah Al-Fatihah as described in the script?

The red markings in Surah Al-Fatihah indicate the parts of the verse where differences in recitation occur among the seven Qira'at. These differences primarily concern elongation, omission, or change in certain letters or sounds.

What are the variations in the recitation of the phrase 'Maliki Yaumiddin'?

There are two main variations in the recitation of 'Maliki Yaumiddin': one recited with an 'alif' (Maliki) and the other without (Malik), as taught by different Imams like Imam Nafi' and Abu Amr.

How do the recitations of different Imams vary regarding the connection between verses 3 and 4 of Surah Al-Fatihah?

Some Imams, such as Imam Asim, read the verses 3 and 4 of Surah Al-Fatihah with a connection (Idgham Kabir), where the sound of 'Ar-Rahman' blends smoothly into 'Ar-Rahim', while others maintain a slight pause.

What is the difference between the recitations of the word 'Sirot' in Surah Al-Fatihah?

In the recitation of 'Sirot' in Surah Al-Fatihah, some Imams, like those from the Kufah tradition, pronounce it as 'Sirot' with a 'S', while others, like Imam Hamzah, use a 'Z' sound (Zirot).

What is the significance of the 'Ismam' technique mentioned in the script?

The 'Ismam' technique refers to the slight emphasis or thickening of certain sounds, such as changing the pronunciation of 'S' to 'Z' (as seen with the recitation of 'Sirot'), to add a specific emphasis on the word.

How does Imam Hamzah's recitation differ from others in the word 'alaihim' in Surah Al-Fatihah?

Imam Hamzah's recitation of 'alaihim' differs by using a 'H' sound (alaihum), whereas other Imams, like Imam Nafi' and Ibn Kathir, retain the 'i' sound, pronounced as 'alaihim'.

What role does elongation (madd) play in the recitations of the Imams?

Elongation, or 'madd', plays a significant role in some recitations, where certain sounds are extended to various lengths depending on the Imam's school of thought. For example, Imam Asim's recitation may elongate certain vowels for 2, 4, or 6 harakats.

What is the purpose of learning the variations in the recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah as discussed in the script?

The purpose of learning the variations in the recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah is to deepen one's understanding of the different ways the Quran has been recited through history, to appreciate the richness of its oral tradition, and to maintain the authenticity of these recitations in various Islamic cultures.