RINGKASAN SURAH AL FATIHAH VERSI METODE SAB'ATI

Summary

This video delves into the various recitations (qira'at) of Surah Al-Fatihah, explaining the differences in pronunciation and interpretation by prominent imams from the seven canonical qira'at schools. It highlights key variances in words like 'Maliki' and 'Maliki Yaumiddin,' and explains how certain letters, such as 'm' and 's,' are pronounced differently across various qira'at, affecting the meaning. The video provides a detailed exploration of these recitations to enrich understanding of the nuances in the Qur'anic text, focusing on both linguistic and theological aspects.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script begins with a greeting and recitation of Bismillah and the opening verses of Surah Al-Fatihah.
• 😀 The verse 'Maliki Yaumiddin' is recited with different variations in the seven canonical Qira'at (recitation styles), with some scholars reading it with elongation and others shortening it.
• 😀 In the Qira'at of Imam Abu Amr, the word 'Maliki' is pronounced with a shortening after the letter 'M', resulting in 'Maliki Yaumiddin'.
• 😀 The recitation of 'Ar-Rahman Ar-Raheem' has several variations according to different Qira'at, such as in the recitation of Imam Abu Amr, where 'M' is emphasized.
• 😀 The verse 'Ihdinas-Sirat Al-Mustaqim' is recited with variations, such as by Imam Khamzah, who reads 'Ihdinas-Sirat Al-Mustaqim' with a slight change in pronunciation.
• 😀 Imam Hamzah's recitation involves a unique feature of blending the letter 'Shin' with 'S' in the recitation of 'Ihdinas-Sirat Al-Mustaqim'.
• 😀 The verse 'Sirotol-Ladhina An’amta Alaihim' is recited with various styles, including Imam Khamzah, who elongates 'Siroto' with a slight change in pronunciation.
• 😀 The word 'Alaihim' is also recited in several ways, with different Qira'at indicating either a prolonged or shortened version, such as in the recitation of Imam Khamzah.
• 😀 The differences in the pronunciation of 'Alaihim' reflect the presence of multiple interpretations based on grammatical rules and regional variations.
• 😀 The final part of the recitation covers the verse 'Ghairil-Maghdubi Alaihim Wala-Dhallin,' where variations are observed in the pronunciation, such as in the recitation of Imam Khamzah, and emphasizes diversity in the Qira'at.

Q & A

What is the significance of the word 'Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim' in the script?

The phrase 'Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim' is central to the opening of Surah Al-Fatihah and is recited in all seven Qira'at. Variations mainly involve the length of vowel sounds and slight differences in pronunciation depending on the Qira'at followed.

How does the pronunciation of 'Maliki Yaumiddin' differ across the Qira'at?

In some Qira'at, like those of Imam Asim and Imam Ali al-Kisa’i, 'Maliki' is pronounced with a longer vowel sound. In contrast, other Qira'at such as those of Imam Ibn Kathir and Imam Hamzah shorten the vowel after 'Meme,' making it 'Malik'.

What is 'Ilhamul Kabin' in relation to Surah Al-Fatihah?

Ilhamul Kabin refers to a specific style of pronunciation in which Imam Abu Amr blends the 'Mim' sound into a unique sound, influencing how 'Ar-Rahmanir-Rahim' is pronounced in his Qira'at.

Are there any notable differences in how 'Iyyaka Na’budu Wa Iyyaka Nasta’in' is recited across Qira'at?

This part of Surah Al-Fatihah does not show significant variation across the different Qira'at, remaining consistent in its pronunciation across most reciters.

How does Imam Hamzah's recitation of 'Ihdina As-Sirat al-Mustaqim' differ from others?

Imam Hamzah's recitation is distinctive in that he pronounces the word 'Mustaqim' differently, specifically with a unique articulation of the 'Shot' sound, compared to other Qira'at that do not use this pronunciation.

What does 'Siratal-Ladhina An’amta Alaihim' mean and how is it pronounced differently in various Qira'at?

This phrase translates to 'the path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor.' Variations in its pronunciation occur mainly in the word 'Alaihim,' where some reciters, like Imam Hamzah, pronounce it as 'Alaihum,' with a slight elongation of vowels.

What is the role of vowel elongation in Qira'at recitation?

Vowel elongation plays a significant role in differentiating Qira'at. Some reciters lengthen vowels in words like 'Maliki' or 'Alaihim,' while others pronounce them shorter. This elongation can impact the overall rhythm and melody of the recitation.

Why are there variations in how 'Ghairil Maghdubi Alaihim' is recited?

The variations in the recitation of 'Ghairil Maghdubi Alaihim' are due to the different styles of pronunciation in Qira'at. Imam Kumbul, for example, uses vowel elongation, which leads to a different sound compared to other Qira'at.

What is the significance of the word 'Sirat' in the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah?

The word 'Sirat,' meaning 'path,' is pronounced with slight variations in different Qira'at. Some reciters, like Imam Kumbul, read it with a 'Shin' sound, while others, like Imam Hamzah, have a distinct pronunciation that influences the overall sound.

What does 'Mustaqim' mean and how is it pronounced in different Qira'at?

'Mustaqim' translates to 'the straight path.' The pronunciation varies, with certain Qira'at like Imam Hamzah's using a different articulation of 'Shot,' which distinguishes it from the other recitations that follow more standard vowel sounds.