Pembahasan soal UKK TKJ 2025 Paket 1 di VirtualBox-GNS3 Komplit (part-1)

Summary

In this session, the process of setting up a virtual environment for a competency test in the TKJ program is discussed. The tutorial covers installing necessary software, setting up virtual machines, and configuring network connections. Various operating systems, including Debian and Windows 7, are used in conjunction with tools like VirtualBox, Mikrotik, and WinSP. Practical steps include configuring network adapters, importing systems, and sharing files between virtual machines. The session emphasizes hands-on practice, ensuring all equipment and software are correctly set up for a seamless networking test.

Takeaways

• 😀 The tutorial focuses on preparing and setting up a network environment using virtual machines for a TKJ competency test.
• 😀 Debian 11 is installed using DVDs 1, 2, and 3, with instructions for setting up the system and creating virtual machines.
• 😀 The virtual machines are configured with specific names such as 'Debian 1', 'server', and 'Kasir Jakarta' for different roles.
• 😀 Windows 7 is installed and set up as a POS system for Jakarta, and another Windows 7 instance is created for Surabaya.
• 😀 Mikrotik's ISO is downloaded, and Winbox is used for router configuration to create network routers for Jakarta and Surabaya.
• 😀 VirtualBox is used to host and manage the virtual machines for practical networking exercises.
• 😀 Network configuration ensures that all virtual machines are in the same network and can communicate with each other.
• 😀 A key component of the setup involves downloading and installing tools like WinSP, Prestasof, and Mikrotik tools.
• 😀 File sharing is configured in Windows 7 by enabling network sharing and allowing everyone to access shared folders.
• 😀 The process includes ensuring that network adapters are set to 'Bridge' mode so the virtual machines can connect to the same network segment.
• 😀 After configuring the machines and sharing files, the instructor tests network connectivity and file transfer between the virtual machines.
• 😀 The session emphasizes hands-on practice by using virtual machines, ensuring that students can set up and test a network without requiring physical hardware.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the session described in the transcript?

The main focus of the session is setting up and configuring various network components, including Mikrotik, Windows 7, and Debian, for a practical exercise in a computer networking course for the TKJ (Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan) program.

What software tools are mentioned in the transcript as necessary for the exercise?

The necessary software tools mentioned include DVDs for Debian installation, WinSP, PrestaShop, Mikrotik ISO, VirtualBox, and software for Windows 7.

Why is Debian 11 used in this setup?

Debian 11 is used as the base operating system for creating the server for this practical exercise due to its stability and suitability for the networking tasks described.

What role does VirtualBox play in the setup?

VirtualBox is used as a virtualization platform to host various operating systems (such as Debian, Windows 7) as virtual machines, enabling the practice of network configuration and management without needing physical hardware for each system.

What is the purpose of Mikrotik in this setup?

Mikrotik serves as the primary router in the network topology. It is configured to manage internet traffic and distribute it between different virtual machines, including those running Windows 7 for the cash register systems in Jakarta and Surabaya.

What is the role of the Windows 7 installations in this setup?

The Windows 7 installations are used as the virtual cash register systems for Jakarta and Surabaya, configured to access the server for processing and file sharing tasks.

How are the virtual machines connected to the internet in this setup?

The virtual machines are connected to the internet through the Mikrotik router, which is configured to manage network traffic. The network interfaces of the virtual machines are set to 'Bridge' mode, allowing them to share the same network segment and access the internet.

Why is it important to configure the network settings properly for the virtual machines?

Proper network configuration ensures that the virtual machines can communicate with each other and access shared resources, such as files or internet services, within the same network segment, which is crucial for the task at hand.

What steps are taken to enable file sharing between the virtual Windows 7 machines?

File sharing is enabled by creating a shared folder, setting appropriate permissions (such as 'Everyone' for access), and ensuring network settings allow sharing. The firewall and password protections are also adjusted to allow file access between machines.

What happens after the file-sharing setup is completed?

Once file sharing is set up, the necessary software, such as PrestaShop and Google Chrome, is copied to the virtual Windows 7 machines (Kasir Jakarta and Kasir Surabaya) to prepare them for use in the practical networking setup.