Eksamen i norsk - sjangerbeskrivelse

Summary

This video script serves as a guide for students preparing for their written exams. It explains the two main genres they will encounter: academic texts (including articles, rhetorical analysis, and literary analysis) and creative texts. The script provides detailed advice on how to approach different tasks, from explaining and discussing to analyzing and interpreting, based on the wording of the exam prompts. It also outlines the exam format, emphasizing the need to write both short and long answers, with the short answer always being an academic text. Finally, it advises students to practice with past exam questions for better preparation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The exam period is approaching, and it's essential to prepare by understanding the different genres expected in writing tasks.
• 😀 There are two main types of texts: factual (fagtekst) and creative (kreativ tekst). Factual texts include articles and essays, while creative texts allow for more personal and original writing.
• 😀 The article is the most basic form of factual text. It should be structured, objective, and end with a conclusion.
• 😀 You will not be directly instructed to write an article during the exam. Instead, you need to deduce the genre from the task's wording.
• 😀 If the task asks to 'explain,' 'discuss,' or 'argue,' it often signals an article or factual essay. You should adapt based on the given instructions.
• 😀 A rhetorical analysis focuses on understanding what makes a text persuasive, using concepts like ethos, pathos, and logos.
• 😀 Literary analysis (interpretation) is used for works like poems, short stories, or excerpts, aiming to uncover the meaning of the text.
• 😀 You may be asked to compare texts, such as comparing a painting with a poem or a political speech with an advertisement.
• 😀 In creative writing tasks, originality and personal expression are key. These texts should not resemble a typical factual text.
• 😀 The exam consists of two types of tasks: short answers (Kortsvar) and long answers (Langsvar). Short answers must always be factual texts and are typically 250 words, while long answers are more flexible and can exceed two pages.
• 😀 For short answers, practice rhetorical or literary analysis. For long answers, you can write in any genre, but the text should be focused and responsive to the task.

Q & A

What are the main text genres (sjanger) a student should be familiar with for the exam?

The main genres are academic texts (fagtekst) and creative texts (kreativ tekst). Within academic texts, there are different types like articles, rhetorical analysis, and literary interpretation, while creative texts allow for more personal and original content.

What is the most basic form of academic writing expected in the exam?

The most basic form of academic writing is the article (artikkel). It should be structured, factual, and conclude with a summary or conclusion.

How can a student identify which genre to write in on the exam?

Students should determine the genre based on the wording of the assignment. For example, if the prompt asks to 'gjør greie for' (explain), it points towards writing an article, while 'drøft' (discuss) might lead to writing a case essay or article.

What is the difference between the instructions 'drøft' and 'argumenter for'?

'Drøft' asks you to weigh pros and cons of a topic, while 'argumenter for' requires you to justify and defend a particular point of view.

What is the safest option for writing an academic text in the exam?

The safest option is usually to write an article, as it provides a clear structure and is applicable to various prompts.

How is a rhetorical analysis different from a literary interpretation?

A rhetorical analysis focuses on how persuasive a text is, analyzing elements like ethos, pathos, and logos, while a literary interpretation focuses on the deeper meaning of a literary work, such as a poem or short story.

What should a student do if they are asked to compare two texts in the exam?

The student should focus on comparing the texts as a whole, looking for common themes or techniques, rather than analyzing them separately.

When should a student write a creative text in the exam?

A creative text is required when the prompt specifically calls for it, and it should be more personal and original. It should not be a typical academic text.

What are the key differences between a short answer and a long answer in the exam?

A short answer (kortsvaret) is a brief, academic response of about 250 words, typically involving rhetorical or literary analysis. A long answer (langsvaret) is more extensive, typically over two pages, and can involve any genre.

What should a student do to feel more prepared for the exam?

Students should practice analyzing and comparing texts, review past exam questions, and ensure they understand the specific genre requirements for each type of assignment.