Guerre commerciale : la Chine riposte - Reportage C dans l'air 17.04.2025

Summary

The ongoing trade war between the U.S. and China has escalated, with Boeing suspending deliveries of 130 aircraft to Chinese airlines as part of retaliation for U.S. tariffs. Both President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are maintaining tough stances, with Trump demanding China find a deal and China forging stronger regional ties. The trade war is affecting global trade, with countries like Vietnam and Mexico acting as intermediaries for Chinese exports. U.S. consumers may soon face higher prices on everyday goods, adding pressure on Trump's administration as both nations continue their tense negotiations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Chinese government has decided to suspend the reception of 130 Boeing planes already ordered as retaliation for high tariffs imposed by Trump.
• 😀 This is the latest development in the ongoing trade war between China and the United States, impacting major global economies.
• 😀 Boeing, already struggling, faces a significant loss as it loses out on orders from Chinese airlines, with over 130 planes planned for delivery this year.
• 😀 Trump has emphasized that China needs to reach an agreement with the U.S., as the U.S. does not need an agreement with China.
• 😀 Chinese President Xi Jinping has stated that there are no winners in a trade war and that China does not fear a fight but prefers dialogue.
• 😀 Xi Jinping is focusing on strengthening trade ties with neighboring countries in Asia during his visits to Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia.
• 😀 The trade war's impact is already visible at the Canton Fair, where U.S. clients are notably absent, and Chinese manufacturers are turning toward the European market.
• 😀 Due to Trump's tariffs, prices of Chinese goods like quad bikes have significantly increased, pushing some Chinese manufacturers to focus more on the European market.
• 😀 The U.S. imports large volumes of electronics, mechanical equipment, and plastic products from China, making these imports crucial for the American economy.
• 😀 China has adopted a strategy of circumventing U.S. tariffs by rerouting products through countries like Mexico and Vietnam, which is helping to mitigate the tariff impact on Chinese goods.
• 😀 The U.S. aims to reduce dependency on Chinese imports and increase domestic production, but this process is expected to take a long time, with immediate effects seen in the ongoing tariff circumvention strategies.

Q & A

What action did Chinese companies take in response to US tariffs?

Chinese companies suspended the reception of 130 Boeing airplanes that had already been ordered, as part of a retaliatory measure against the high tariffs imposed by the US under President Trump.

How does President Trump view the trade situation with China?

President Trump stated that the US does not need an agreement with China and emphasized that the ball is in China’s court, suggesting that China should find a solution to the trade issue.

What is the stance of the Chinese government in the ongoing trade war?

The Chinese government rejects the idea of a trade war but is not afraid to fight back. Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping, emphasize the importance of dialogue without threats or coercion from the US.

What diplomatic efforts is President Xi Jinping making to counter the trade war?

President Xi Jinping is focusing on strengthening China’s trade relationships with neighboring countries in Asia, such as Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia, while signing contracts and seeking diplomatic rapprochement.

How are American consumers affected by the trade war with China?

American consumers are likely to face higher prices on a variety of products, including electronics and toys, as a result of the tariffs imposed on Chinese goods. The tariffs have caused prices of items like the iPhone to double or even triple.

What is the response from other countries to the trade war?

Countries like South Korea, Singapore, and Vietnam are trying to negotiate with the US to avoid additional tariffs. In contrast, some countries, such as Mexico and Vietnam, are benefiting from the trade war by acting as intermediaries for Chinese products, re-exporting them to the US.

What role do tariffs play in the strategies of both the US and China?

Tariffs are central to the strategies of both countries, with the US using them to pressure China into a trade agreement, while China seeks to avoid being forced into tariff measures that could hurt its economy. The issue of tariffs remains a highly sensitive and historical point for China.

What are the key industries the US relies on importing from China?

The US imports a wide range of products from China, including electronics (like smartphones), mechanical equipment, and plastic products. These imports are vital to the American economy, especially in industries that no longer have significant domestic production.

What impact could the trade war have on the holiday season in the US?

The trade war could impact the availability and price of products typically imported from China, such as toys, potentially leading to higher prices or shortages for American consumers during the holiday season.

What challenges does President Trump face regarding public opinion on the trade war?

Trump faces significant challenges as the trade war could lead to higher prices for consumers, potentially undermining his promise to address inflation. Many Americans, including his supporters, may feel disappointed if their cost of living increases due to the tariffs.